Photo of Zipporah Oliver O.a.m. - Headway Therapy Online, Psychologist, MAPS
Headway Therapy Online
Psychologist, MAPS
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Zipporah, I am a passionate and dedicated psychologist and Founder and Director at Headway Therapy Online. I understand that life can be challenging, and seeking help is a brave and important step toward healing and growth. My approach to therapy stems from a genuine commitment to supporting individuals in navigating the complexities of life’s emotional and mental health struggles and situations. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship challenges; I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can develop skills to support you through your journey.
Welcome! My name is Zipporah, I am a passionate and dedicated psychologist and Founder and Director at Headway Therapy Online. I understand that life can be challenging, and seeking help is a brave and important step toward healing and growth. My approach to therapy stems from a genuine commitment to supporting individuals in navigating the complexities of life’s emotional and mental health struggles and situations. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship challenges; I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can develop skills to support you through your journey.
(03) 9068 5216 View (03) 9068 5216
Photo of Adileen Reddy, Counsellor, PACFA
Adileen Reddy
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
I have 7 years of experience working with Indigenous clients in the community in the AOD sector. I also have experience in crisis support, family violence and trauma. I offer services to individuals of any background, who need the proper support to help in their healing journey. Everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, sometimes you need someone to give you that space, I provide that. I believe I do have the skills to work along with you to help you reach your potential goals and have the life you want to have and live.
I have 7 years of experience working with Indigenous clients in the community in the AOD sector. I also have experience in crisis support, family violence and trauma. I offer services to individuals of any background, who need the proper support to help in their healing journey. Everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, sometimes you need someone to give you that space, I provide that. I believe I do have the skills to work along with you to help you reach your potential goals and have the life you want to have and live.
(03) 7003 2663 View (03) 7003 2663
Photo of Sue Guzick, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Sue Guzick
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
Sue is a Counsellor and Art Therapist working with others to explore their lived experiences toward greater wellbeing and fulfilment. She has had the pleasure to have worked as a therapist since 2018 and to be supporting those with diverse lived experiences since 2014. Each of us are unique with our own life histories, environments in which we live, social, cultural, and personal identities. We live these through our one of a kind physical body. We have strengths and challenges. Sue’s therapy style is person-centred, hearing you to understand your lived experiences. Her style is to work collaboratively toward your desired goals.
Sue is a Counsellor and Art Therapist working with others to explore their lived experiences toward greater wellbeing and fulfilment. She has had the pleasure to have worked as a therapist since 2018 and to be supporting those with diverse lived experiences since 2014. Each of us are unique with our own life histories, environments in which we live, social, cultural, and personal identities. We live these through our one of a kind physical body. We have strengths and challenges. Sue’s therapy style is person-centred, hearing you to understand your lived experiences. Her style is to work collaboratively toward your desired goals.
0439 413 858 View 0439 413 858
Photo of Dr Laura Ash, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Laura Ash
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
As a clinical psychologist, I have had over ten years experience supporting adults as well as vulnerable young people and their families presenting with mental health concerns. A warm, caring and empathic approach is used to support clients. I am focused on developing a strong therapeutic relationship and collaborative understanding of my clients concerns. Sessions are informed by evidence-based treatment approaches that aim to achieve effective outcomes.
As a clinical psychologist, I have had over ten years experience supporting adults as well as vulnerable young people and their families presenting with mental health concerns. A warm, caring and empathic approach is used to support clients. I am focused on developing a strong therapeutic relationship and collaborative understanding of my clients concerns. Sessions are informed by evidence-based treatment approaches that aim to achieve effective outcomes.
(03) 7003 2653 View (03) 7003 2653
Photo of James Robert Rentschler, Counsellor, ACA-L2
James Robert Rentschler
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
I am a person with an interest in people recoveries from addictive behaviors, with a particular focus on drug and alcohol addiction recovery. I am interested in the co-occurring issues that are prevalent surrounding addictions and can facilitate people with their general recoveries. I incorporate some aspects of my own lived experience in dealing with addiction in others, alongside my formal qualifications and theoretical models.
I am a person with an interest in people recoveries from addictive behaviors, with a particular focus on drug and alcohol addiction recovery. I am interested in the co-occurring issues that are prevalent surrounding addictions and can facilitate people with their general recoveries. I incorporate some aspects of my own lived experience in dealing with addiction in others, alongside my formal qualifications and theoretical models.
0432 093 787 View 0432 093 787
Photo of Jimena Doval Clarke
Jimena Doval Clarke
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
I am qualified and registered psychotherapist working in private practice in St Kilda East and online. My approach is grounded in a humanistic, person-centred and existential framework. I see suffering as an inherent and unavoidable part of the human experience. As painful as it is to suffer, I firmly believe that it is when we stop and confront our pain, problems or issues that growth happens, relief ensues and beauty emerges.
I am qualified and registered psychotherapist working in private practice in St Kilda East and online. My approach is grounded in a humanistic, person-centred and existential framework. I see suffering as an inherent and unavoidable part of the human experience. As painful as it is to suffer, I firmly believe that it is when we stop and confront our pain, problems or issues that growth happens, relief ensues and beauty emerges.
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Photo of Ilana Grosman, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Ilana Grosman
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
Are you feeling a little lost in this wild + complex world? Did you think you'd be somewhere else by now or more sure of things? Do you sometimes experience overwhelm, apathy, anxiety in your daily life? Do you struggle to feel safe + seen in your relationships (intimate / non-intimate)? Do you sometimes feel disconnected from yourself, your purpose + those around you? Do you long for more fulfilment in work, relationships, day to day? Do you need an injection of inspiration + motivation to discover your best self + to live your best life unashamedly + wholeheartedly? I'm here to help.
Are you feeling a little lost in this wild + complex world? Did you think you'd be somewhere else by now or more sure of things? Do you sometimes experience overwhelm, apathy, anxiety in your daily life? Do you struggle to feel safe + seen in your relationships (intimate / non-intimate)? Do you sometimes feel disconnected from yourself, your purpose + those around you? Do you long for more fulfilment in work, relationships, day to day? Do you need an injection of inspiration + motivation to discover your best self + to live your best life unashamedly + wholeheartedly? I'm here to help.
(03) 7003 2859 View (03) 7003 2859
Photo of Meir Kluwgant, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Meir Kluwgant
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
The challenges associated with mental health are so real and prevalent in society. In fact more than one in five Australians will be impacted by some form of mental illness or condition in their lifetime. Grief, loss and trauma informed counselling, in addition to support for relationship conflict, and generalised anxiety and depression, form the mainstay of his practice. Meir is also a member of the ACA College of Supervisors and an accredited Counselling Supervisor providing support and supervision to counsellors and psychotherapists who work in all fields of mental health.
The challenges associated with mental health are so real and prevalent in society. In fact more than one in five Australians will be impacted by some form of mental illness or condition in their lifetime. Grief, loss and trauma informed counselling, in addition to support for relationship conflict, and generalised anxiety and depression, form the mainstay of his practice. Meir is also a member of the ACA College of Supervisors and an accredited Counselling Supervisor providing support and supervision to counsellors and psychotherapists who work in all fields of mental health.
(03) 7003 2276 View (03) 7003 2276
Photo of Gretta Daley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Gretta Daley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm an accredited registered therapist (AMHSW), with Medicare rebates available. Having recently undertaken extensive training in Gabor Mate’s Compassionate Inquiry approach, I’m enjoying working with people who are keen to connect with their present moment experience, with deep compassion, increased clarity and agency. I prioritise warmth and a safe, non-judgmental space of genuine connection. My approach is person-centred and relational. For this reason, I value working with people with a diverse range of issues, seeing the person first and the presenting problems as aspects of the underlying patterns.
I'm an accredited registered therapist (AMHSW), with Medicare rebates available. Having recently undertaken extensive training in Gabor Mate’s Compassionate Inquiry approach, I’m enjoying working with people who are keen to connect with their present moment experience, with deep compassion, increased clarity and agency. I prioritise warmth and a safe, non-judgmental space of genuine connection. My approach is person-centred and relational. For this reason, I value working with people with a diverse range of issues, seeing the person first and the presenting problems as aspects of the underlying patterns.
(03) 5909 9365 View (03) 5909 9365
Photo of Dr Christine Deftereos (Therapeutic Consultations), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Dr Christine Deftereos (Therapeutic Consultations)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
I am a Lacanian Psychoanalyst, Accredited Metal Health Social Work and Psychotherapist who hold specialized accreditations in working with Complex Trauma, Acute Stress and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders and a range of mental health presentations. I am committed to providing best practice trauma informed care in a confidential, sensitive and validating therapeutic space, with an emphasis on ‘learning to live with our stories.’ My primary ethical commitment is to provide a safe non-judgmental space for ‘bearing witness,’ for truth telling,’ and in sharing your ‘lived experiences’ via free association. I am also an EMDR Practitioner.
I am a Lacanian Psychoanalyst, Accredited Metal Health Social Work and Psychotherapist who hold specialized accreditations in working with Complex Trauma, Acute Stress and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders and a range of mental health presentations. I am committed to providing best practice trauma informed care in a confidential, sensitive and validating therapeutic space, with an emphasis on ‘learning to live with our stories.’ My primary ethical commitment is to provide a safe non-judgmental space for ‘bearing witness,’ for truth telling,’ and in sharing your ‘lived experiences’ via free association. I am also an EMDR Practitioner.
(03) 7003 2924 View (03) 7003 2924
Photo of Lanie Tobias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Lanie Tobias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Balaclava, VIC 3183
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) udertaking a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and over 20 years of counselling experience. My client-centred, strengths-based approach incorporates trauma-informed modalities like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Creative Arts Therapy. I am committed to anti-oppressive, non-pathologising counselling, helping you explore and make sense of your life experiences. As a body-positive, gender-affirming, neuro-affirming, and LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor, I offer warm, non-judgemental support to people seeking guidance.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) udertaking a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and over 20 years of counselling experience. My client-centred, strengths-based approach incorporates trauma-informed modalities like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Creative Arts Therapy. I am committed to anti-oppressive, non-pathologising counselling, helping you explore and make sense of your life experiences. As a body-positive, gender-affirming, neuro-affirming, and LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor, I offer warm, non-judgemental support to people seeking guidance.
0403 522 609 View 0403 522 609
Photo of Amy Somers, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Amy Somers
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
I have a lot of experience and a particular interest in working with people who experienced childhood abuse, trauma, and neglect, and are struggling with the pain that can carry through to adulthood including low self-worth, anxiety, feeling like a failure, perfectionism, difficulties in relationships, addiction, and struggle with body image. A core part of many emotional issues is inner-criticism and I am passionate about working with this very human, yet very painful way of treating ourselves.
I have a lot of experience and a particular interest in working with people who experienced childhood abuse, trauma, and neglect, and are struggling with the pain that can carry through to adulthood including low self-worth, anxiety, feeling like a failure, perfectionism, difficulties in relationships, addiction, and struggle with body image. A core part of many emotional issues is inner-criticism and I am passionate about working with this very human, yet very painful way of treating ourselves.
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Photo of Shoshanah Frenkel
Shoshanah Frenkel
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am Shosh. I am a neurodiversity affirming behaviour support specialist and NDIS access liason specialist, at Perfectly Imperfect. I strive to help individuals develop positive coping mechanisms and communication skills that empower to navigate the challenges they face. Using person-centred, strengths based approach to recognise individuals unique strengths and challenges and focuses on building capacity and independence.
Hi! I am Shosh. I am a neurodiversity affirming behaviour support specialist and NDIS access liason specialist, at Perfectly Imperfect. I strive to help individuals develop positive coping mechanisms and communication skills that empower to navigate the challenges they face. Using person-centred, strengths based approach to recognise individuals unique strengths and challenges and focuses on building capacity and independence.
(02) 9100 0141 View (02) 9100 0141
Photo of Ingrid Camilleri, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Ingrid Camilleri
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Online Only
I am a Counsellor and Psychotherapist, offering online counselling to clients anywhere in Australia through social enterprise, Rough Patch Affordable Counselling. I am a firm believer in the restorative power of supportive connections built on trust, and the potential for change that they create. I work with individuals who may be going through difficult life experiences, or life transitions, and are needing support in navigating: anxiety; depression; grief and loss; stress; trauma; identity issues; relationships; mental well-being, or anyone wishing to gain deeper insight into themselves.
I am a Counsellor and Psychotherapist, offering online counselling to clients anywhere in Australia through social enterprise, Rough Patch Affordable Counselling. I am a firm believer in the restorative power of supportive connections built on trust, and the potential for change that they create. I work with individuals who may be going through difficult life experiences, or life transitions, and are needing support in navigating: anxiety; depression; grief and loss; stress; trauma; identity issues; relationships; mental well-being, or anyone wishing to gain deeper insight into themselves.
(03) 7003 2198 View (03) 7003 2198
Photo of Naomi Rubinstein, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Naomi Rubinstein
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Working with Naomi Rubinstein means gaining a trusted partner in your journey toward healthier, more fulfilling relationships and emotional well-being. Naomi specialises in couples therapy using the Gottman Method, a research-based approach that helps partners build stronger connections through deepened friendship, trust, and effective communication. Clients often experience improved emotional intimacy, clearer understanding of their needs and those of their partner, and practical strategies to navigate conflict with compassion and respect.
Working with Naomi Rubinstein means gaining a trusted partner in your journey toward healthier, more fulfilling relationships and emotional well-being. Naomi specialises in couples therapy using the Gottman Method, a research-based approach that helps partners build stronger connections through deepened friendship, trust, and effective communication. Clients often experience improved emotional intimacy, clearer understanding of their needs and those of their partner, and practical strategies to navigate conflict with compassion and respect.
(03) 7003 2543 View (03) 7003 2543
Photo of Dr. Nikolaos Kazantzis, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr. Nikolaos Kazantzis
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr. Kazantzis is a psychologist and board-approved supervisor registered with AHPRA under the clinical scope of practice. He has over 20 years of experience in psychology consulting within public health (inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, specialist cognitive behavior therapy clinics) and primary care contexts. Dr. Kazantzis is also a Beck Institute CBT Certified Clinician (BICBT-CC).
Dr. Kazantzis is a psychologist and board-approved supervisor registered with AHPRA under the clinical scope of practice. He has over 20 years of experience in psychology consulting within public health (inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, specialist cognitive behavior therapy clinics) and primary care contexts. Dr. Kazantzis is also a Beck Institute CBT Certified Clinician (BICBT-CC).
(03) 9826 0466 View (03) 9826 0466
Photo of Ryan Klibansky, Counsellor, MC
Ryan Klibansky
Counsellor, MC
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Ryan. I am a registered counsellor and psychotherapist, a husband, father, an advocate for your wellbeing. I hold a Masters degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and offer my services in private practice both online and in-person. There are many reasons we may begin therapy; we may long for change or hope for opportunities for healing, growth and transformation. I want to help however I can. Helping people to understand themselves, navigate relationships, perceive the world more clearly, and discover meaning in life brings me great joy. Even better is helping people find their own innate resources to cope and to heal.
Hi, I’m Ryan. I am a registered counsellor and psychotherapist, a husband, father, an advocate for your wellbeing. I hold a Masters degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and offer my services in private practice both online and in-person. There are many reasons we may begin therapy; we may long for change or hope for opportunities for healing, growth and transformation. I want to help however I can. Helping people to understand themselves, navigate relationships, perceive the world more clearly, and discover meaning in life brings me great joy. Even better is helping people find their own innate resources to cope and to heal.
(03) 9118 9065 View (03) 9118 9065
Photo of Sandra Ifrah, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sandra Ifrah
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Sandra Ifrah is a registered psychologist with extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing issues related to mental health. She is an experienced Psychologist with a family-focused approach where the client is provided with a safe, supportive and nurturing environment during sessions, and the family unit is very much a part of the journey to change.
Sandra Ifrah is a registered psychologist with extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing issues related to mental health. She is an experienced Psychologist with a family-focused approach where the client is provided with a safe, supportive and nurturing environment during sessions, and the family unit is very much a part of the journey to change.
(03) 6144 6011 View (03) 6144 6011
Photo of Adam van Heerden - Inner Spark Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Inner Spark Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Hi, I’m Adam. I’m a psychologist with experience working in community health clinics, schools, and the private sector. My approach is based on the belief that with the right support and awareness, people can navigate challenges, improve their mental health, and build more meaningful connections. I take the time to understand each person’s concerns in the context of their relationships, culture, identity, and life experiences.
Hi, I’m Adam. I’m a psychologist with experience working in community health clinics, schools, and the private sector. My approach is based on the belief that with the right support and awareness, people can navigate challenges, improve their mental health, and build more meaningful connections. I take the time to understand each person’s concerns in the context of their relationships, culture, identity, and life experiences.
0426 237 629 View 0426 237 629
Photo of Jodie Mattingley, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jodie Mattingley
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a warm, empathic and enthusiastic therapist with a particular interest in Neurodivergence. I strongly believe in a collaborative relationship between client and practictioner. I strive to combine empircal research alongside a client’s individuality to tailor therapy to a client’s needs. I am currently completing the Clinical Registrar program and will be a registered clinical psychologist by mid 2025. I am available for in-person or Telehealth sessions. For information surrounding my fees please visit our website www.terapiapsycholog.com.au.
I am a warm, empathic and enthusiastic therapist with a particular interest in Neurodivergence. I strongly believe in a collaborative relationship between client and practictioner. I strive to combine empircal research alongside a client’s individuality to tailor therapy to a client’s needs. I am currently completing the Clinical Registrar program and will be a registered clinical psychologist by mid 2025. I am available for in-person or Telehealth sessions. For information surrounding my fees please visit our website www.terapiapsycholog.com.au.
(03) 7003 2850 View (03) 7003 2850
1

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3183

60+

Average cost per session

$190

Counsellors in 3183 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Medicare Rebates
42% Bupa
36% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in 3183 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3183?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.