Photo of Nicholas Slade Nolan Brasier, MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Nicholas Slade Nolan Brasier
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I work best with people who need help managing their life struggles, be they anxiety, addictions, depression, ADHD or OCD. I work best with those with a drive to improve, or with a need to find that drive, especially if they have failed to find success with other therapists before.
I work best with people who need help managing their life struggles, be they anxiety, addictions, depression, ADHD or OCD. I work best with those with a drive to improve, or with a need to find that drive, especially if they have failed to find success with other therapists before.
(03) 8400 0367 View (03) 8400 0367
Photo of Ann-Elizabeth Magiris - Healthy Young Minds: Psychology for Kids & Teens , MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Healthy Young Minds: Psychology for Kids & Teens
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
HYM is a private child psychology clinic managed by Psychologist Ann Magiris. HYM supports children who are experiencing mental health, learning or behavioural issues. Ann is very passionate about helping your child build their toolbox so they are better equipped to face obstacles and cope with difficult situations. Ann's approach is to establish what is going on for your child and then create a plan, incorporating essential skill development during the therapeutic process. Parents play a vital role in supporting the process so their child can practice skills and make progress. Together we can make a difference!
HYM is a private child psychology clinic managed by Psychologist Ann Magiris. HYM supports children who are experiencing mental health, learning or behavioural issues. Ann is very passionate about helping your child build their toolbox so they are better equipped to face obstacles and cope with difficult situations. Ann's approach is to establish what is going on for your child and then create a plan, incorporating essential skill development during the therapeutic process. Parents play a vital role in supporting the process so their child can practice skills and make progress. Together we can make a difference!
(03) 8400 0605 View (03) 8400 0605
Photo of Mae Anuchartkeattikul - Mae - Flow of Life Psychotherapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Mae - Flow of Life Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m an integrative psychotherapist registered with PACFA, and I take a collaborative approach at the heart of my work. This means I focus on empowering you to make decisions that feel right for you, enhancing your autonomy and personal clarity. I believe therapy isn’t only for times of crisis; it can also be a meaningful act of self-care. Whether you’re facing a difficult moment or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support you on your journey.
I’m an integrative psychotherapist registered with PACFA, and I take a collaborative approach at the heart of my work. This means I focus on empowering you to make decisions that feel right for you, enhancing your autonomy and personal clarity. I believe therapy isn’t only for times of crisis; it can also be a meaningful act of self-care. Whether you’re facing a difficult moment or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support you on your journey.
(03) 8400 0345 View (03) 8400 0345
Photo of Ana Jevtic, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member, Psychologist
Ana Jevtic
Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Online Only
Ana is a Registered Psychologist with a passion about mental health, healing and personal growth. She has worked with a variety of presentations from mild to complex mental health conditions in children, teens and adults. Her speciality includes supporting individuals with mood disorders, low self-esteem, attachment issues, emotional dysregulation, grief, trauma, social skills, work place stress, perinatal health + much more. She further supports individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Ana is a Registered Psychologist with a passion about mental health, healing and personal growth. She has worked with a variety of presentations from mild to complex mental health conditions in children, teens and adults. Her speciality includes supporting individuals with mood disorders, low self-esteem, attachment issues, emotional dysregulation, grief, trauma, social skills, work place stress, perinatal health + much more. She further supports individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
0421 322 047 View 0421 322 047
Photo of Kristin Rogers - Kristin Rogers- Tranquility Psychology , MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kristin Rogers- Tranquility Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Kristin enjoys supporting a range of individuals across the lifespan including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Kristin has a particular interest in supporting neurodivergent individuals (Autism and ADHD) and their supporters across the lifespan. Kristin’s varied experience in community settings (family violence, addiction, mental health, disability), private practice and school settings (primary and secondary) helps her further understand how an individual’s life experiences and envionment intersect and impact wellbeing. Kristin is also able to provide assessments (ADHD, Autism, Educational, Cognitive, FASD).
Kristin enjoys supporting a range of individuals across the lifespan including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Kristin has a particular interest in supporting neurodivergent individuals (Autism and ADHD) and their supporters across the lifespan. Kristin’s varied experience in community settings (family violence, addiction, mental health, disability), private practice and school settings (primary and secondary) helps her further understand how an individual’s life experiences and envionment intersect and impact wellbeing. Kristin is also able to provide assessments (ADHD, Autism, Educational, Cognitive, FASD).
(03) 8400 0836 View (03) 8400 0836
Photo of Vaishle Venkipally, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Vaishle Venkipally
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am a general psychologist with a passion for helping people live happier and healthier lives. I believe that everyone has the potential to thrive with the right support, and I have dedicated my career to helping individuals overcome mental health challenges and improve their overall well-being. I have been incredibly privileged to work with a diverse range of individuals from all walks of life.
I am a general psychologist with a passion for helping people live happier and healthier lives. I believe that everyone has the potential to thrive with the right support, and I have dedicated my career to helping individuals overcome mental health challenges and improve their overall well-being. I have been incredibly privileged to work with a diverse range of individuals from all walks of life.
(03) 8400 0073 View (03) 8400 0073
Photo of Peter Frederiksen - Ramsay Psychology Bundoora, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Ramsay Psychology Bundoora
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Our highly experienced psychologists are trained in the latest treatment techniques and are ready to provide support to children, adolescents, adults, older persons, couples and families. Our team at Ramsay Psychology Bundoora is made up of degree-qualified psychologists, who are registered with APHRA and offer a wide range of evidence-based therapies. Face-to-face and telehealth (web-based video) appointments are available.
Our highly experienced psychologists are trained in the latest treatment techniques and are ready to provide support to children, adolescents, adults, older persons, couples and families. Our team at Ramsay Psychology Bundoora is made up of degree-qualified psychologists, who are registered with APHRA and offer a wide range of evidence-based therapies. Face-to-face and telehealth (web-based video) appointments are available.
(03) 8400 0036 View (03) 8400 0036
Antonietta Bua
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I work from a family therapy framework supporting young people, couples and families to address a range of needs including anxiety, depression, grief, family conflict, relationship challenges and behavioural challenges. Each person has within them the wisdom to deal with life challenges and counselling supports each of us to reconnect with that knowing to move forward.
I work from a family therapy framework supporting young people, couples and families to address a range of needs including anxiety, depression, grief, family conflict, relationship challenges and behavioural challenges. Each person has within them the wisdom to deal with life challenges and counselling supports each of us to reconnect with that knowing to move forward.
(03) 8400 0237 View (03) 8400 0237
Photo of Jaya Narayan, MA, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
Jaya Narayan
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am a body-informed and neurobiology-affirming based trauma Psychotherapist. I specialise in embodied-expressive-experiential modalities to tend to the experience of complex trauma, chronic stress/ pain, anxiety & emotional regulation. With relational presence & integrating the expressive art(s), Psychodrama, relational somatics and group processes, I foreground the wisdom of the body/ brain/heart in one on one therapy. My expertise is on expanding your capacity to attune to difficult feelings, imaginal wisdom and impulses. I am a good fit if you are looking at a committed, somatically attuned and trauma informed practitioner.
I am a body-informed and neurobiology-affirming based trauma Psychotherapist. I specialise in embodied-expressive-experiential modalities to tend to the experience of complex trauma, chronic stress/ pain, anxiety & emotional regulation. With relational presence & integrating the expressive art(s), Psychodrama, relational somatics and group processes, I foreground the wisdom of the body/ brain/heart in one on one therapy. My expertise is on expanding your capacity to attune to difficult feelings, imaginal wisdom and impulses. I am a good fit if you are looking at a committed, somatically attuned and trauma informed practitioner.
(03) 8338 1858 View (03) 8338 1858
Photo of Heba Bendak, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Heba Bendak
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am passionate about supporting individuals of all ages and walks of life. I specialise in helping those who feel overwhelmed by past trauma, struggle with emotional regulation, or face challenges such as grief, anxiety, depression, or relationship and attachment difficulties. Many of my clients are also navigating neurodiversity, existential questions, or working to change intergenerational patterns. Together, we focus on healing, restoring a sense of control, building emotional awareness, and fostering self-compassion and healthy boundaries.
I am passionate about supporting individuals of all ages and walks of life. I specialise in helping those who feel overwhelmed by past trauma, struggle with emotional regulation, or face challenges such as grief, anxiety, depression, or relationship and attachment difficulties. Many of my clients are also navigating neurodiversity, existential questions, or working to change intergenerational patterns. Together, we focus on healing, restoring a sense of control, building emotional awareness, and fostering self-compassion and healthy boundaries.
(03) 7302 8098 View (03) 7302 8098
Photo of Simon D'Aquino, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Simon D'Aquino
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
As a clinical psychologist, I focus on building strong, collaborative relationships with my patients. I take a friendly, curious, and relaxed approach to treatment, helping my patients feel at ease as we work together. My goal is to help patients process unconscious emotions and conflicts, along with early-life experiences, while identifying patterns of thought and behaviour that contribute to their ongoing psychological suffering. I specialise in assisting patients with anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges.
As a clinical psychologist, I focus on building strong, collaborative relationships with my patients. I take a friendly, curious, and relaxed approach to treatment, helping my patients feel at ease as we work together. My goal is to help patients process unconscious emotions and conflicts, along with early-life experiences, while identifying patterns of thought and behaviour that contribute to their ongoing psychological suffering. I specialise in assisting patients with anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges.
(03) 8400 0194 View (03) 8400 0194
Photo of Madeleine Power - Madeleine Power - Inner Spark Counselling, AMHSW, Counsellor
Madeleine Power - Inner Spark Counselling
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I have been working across the fields of counselling, youth work and social work for the past 20+ years and I absolutely love what I do. My focus in a counselling or coaching session is always on supporting each client to clear what is not true to them, thus allowing them to feel and be themselves in full.
I have been working across the fields of counselling, youth work and social work for the past 20+ years and I absolutely love what I do. My focus in a counselling or coaching session is always on supporting each client to clear what is not true to them, thus allowing them to feel and be themselves in full.
(03) 8400 0046 View (03) 8400 0046
Photo of Fabian Mueller, PACFA, Counsellor
Fabian Mueller
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Christian's facing mental health issues, significant life changes and troubling circumstances need support professionals who come from the same understanding and lens of Christianity. Finding and aligning yourself with a Christian counsellor in teams of struggle and need could mean the difference in persevering through hardship. God calls us to do life together as a community rather than isolated and alone, it is always best to find a like minded counsellor when faced with mental health challenges.
Christian's facing mental health issues, significant life changes and troubling circumstances need support professionals who come from the same understanding and lens of Christianity. Finding and aligning yourself with a Christian counsellor in teams of struggle and need could mean the difference in persevering through hardship. God calls us to do life together as a community rather than isolated and alone, it is always best to find a like minded counsellor when faced with mental health challenges.
(03) 8400 0473 View (03) 8400 0473
Photo of Roula Abughazaleh - Petunia Counselling Services-Roula Abughazaleh, PACFA, Counsellor
Petunia Counselling Services-Roula Abughazaleh
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Welcome! If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, procrastination, or simply feeling stuck and in need of a boost, I'm here to help. Life's challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. Together, we'll tackle the thoughts and beliefs that are holding you back and work on strategies to help you become your best self. My approach is supportive and non-judgmental, focusing on your unique needs and goals. Let's start a journey of growth and empowerment to unlock your full potential and achieve a fulfilling life that you deserve.
Welcome! If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, procrastination, or simply feeling stuck and in need of a boost, I'm here to help. Life's challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. Together, we'll tackle the thoughts and beliefs that are holding you back and work on strategies to help you become your best self. My approach is supportive and non-judgmental, focusing on your unique needs and goals. Let's start a journey of growth and empowerment to unlock your full potential and achieve a fulfilling life that you deserve.
(03) 8104 9237 View (03) 8104 9237
Photo of Kristina Christou, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Kristina Christou
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or the challenges of daily life? I specialise in helping individuals build resilience, improve self-esteem, and navigate life transitions with confidence and clarity. My approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs, empowering you to embrace your strengths and overcome obstacles.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or the challenges of daily life? I specialise in helping individuals build resilience, improve self-esteem, and navigate life transitions with confidence and clarity. My approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs, empowering you to embrace your strengths and overcome obstacles.
(03) 7302 2176 View (03) 7302 2176
Photo of Dina Aouad - Yes To New Beginnings Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Dina Aouad - Yes To New Beginnings Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Welcome to "Yes To New Beginnings Counselling" profile, where the transformative power of counselling is beautifully mirrored in the life cycle of a butterfly. Just as the butterfly undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, counselling has the potential to transform individuals by empowering them to embrace new beginnings. With a person-centred approach and expertise in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, I assist individuals in embracing new beginnings.
Welcome to "Yes To New Beginnings Counselling" profile, where the transformative power of counselling is beautifully mirrored in the life cycle of a butterfly. Just as the butterfly undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, counselling has the potential to transform individuals by empowering them to embrace new beginnings. With a person-centred approach and expertise in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, I assist individuals in embracing new beginnings.
(03) 8400 0382 View (03) 8400 0382
Photo of Samir Demyati, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Samir Demyati
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am a registered psychologist with training and experience working with clients of all ages, presenting with a range of mental health issues. I have supported clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while also supporting clients with and doing assessments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I am able to support clients with a mental health treatment plan (MHTP), clients with National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) funding, or clients that are paying privately.
I am a registered psychologist with training and experience working with clients of all ages, presenting with a range of mental health issues. I have supported clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while also supporting clients with and doing assessments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I am able to support clients with a mental health treatment plan (MHTP), clients with National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) funding, or clients that are paying privately.
(03) 8686 8323 View (03) 8686 8323
Photo of Beata Sabala Maslowska, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Beata Sabala Maslowska
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am a counsellor and somatic psychotherapist with a special interest in supporting persons who navigate through trauma recovery; whether it is a complex trauma (C-PTSD) or a single incident trauma. This may express itself as; anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties or a loss of orientation to what matters to us in life. In sessions I use a person-centered, integrative approach depending on what works best for my clients. I am passionate about helping them to develop their capacity for healing, growth and positive change so they can fully engage in life.
I am a counsellor and somatic psychotherapist with a special interest in supporting persons who navigate through trauma recovery; whether it is a complex trauma (C-PTSD) or a single incident trauma. This may express itself as; anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties or a loss of orientation to what matters to us in life. In sessions I use a person-centered, integrative approach depending on what works best for my clients. I am passionate about helping them to develop their capacity for healing, growth and positive change so they can fully engage in life.
(03) 7003 2385 View (03) 7003 2385
Photo of Kim Thomas, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kim Thomas
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingsbury, VIC 3083
Individually tailored sessions to help each person improve their mental health. Flexible, supportive help to grow and change for the better. Kim has worked within the NDIS framework with complex clients and utilises a variety of techniques to give you strategies and insight towards improved mental health. With an interest in trauma, Kim plans to add EMDR training to her skillset this year. As well as rooms and online options, Kim will walk and talk and in some circumstances, travel to clients.
Individually tailored sessions to help each person improve their mental health. Flexible, supportive help to grow and change for the better. Kim has worked within the NDIS framework with complex clients and utilises a variety of techniques to give you strategies and insight towards improved mental health. With an interest in trauma, Kim plans to add EMDR training to her skillset this year. As well as rooms and online options, Kim will walk and talk and in some circumstances, travel to clients.
(03) 8797 2164 View (03) 8797 2164
Photo of Robyn Frances Tongue - Robyn Tongue - PAWS Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Robyn Tongue - PAWS Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bundoora, VIC 3083
Is your child navigating challenges like anxiety, low mood, ADHD, or school refusal? Perhaps you’re an adult seeking ADHD coaching or looking for Autism, ADHD, or educational assessments for yourself or a loved one. At PAWS Psychology, our therapy animals, dogs Bella & Teddy, and cats Skye & Cloud, provide comfort and companionship, creating a calming, supportive environment. Whether your goal is improving emotional regulation, building confidence, or achieving personal or academic success, you’ll feel understood and empowered on your journey to thrive.
Is your child navigating challenges like anxiety, low mood, ADHD, or school refusal? Perhaps you’re an adult seeking ADHD coaching or looking for Autism, ADHD, or educational assessments for yourself or a loved one. At PAWS Psychology, our therapy animals, dogs Bella & Teddy, and cats Skye & Cloud, provide comfort and companionship, creating a calming, supportive environment. Whether your goal is improving emotional regulation, building confidence, or achieving personal or academic success, you’ll feel understood and empowered on your journey to thrive.
(03) 8400 0752 View (03) 8400 0752
1

See more therapy options for 3083

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3083

40+

Average cost per session

$155

Counsellors in 3083 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
78% Depression
74% Stress
72% Self Esteem
61% Coping Skills
59% Trauma and PTSD
54% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% NDIS
50% Medicare Rebates
35% Bupa

How Counsellors in 3083 see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3083?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.