Counselling in 3081

Photo of Marie-Claire McCubbery, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Marie-Claire McCubbery
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Marie-Claire McCubbery has extensive experience providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to clients across the lifespan, individuals 14 years and over, and couples. Her special interest areas include individuals with trauma, coping/adjustment issues, life transition issues, relationship difficulties, parenting issues and couples counselling (Emotional Focus Therapy). Using a person-centred approach, Marie-Claire works collaboratively with the individual and/or couple's needs to increase their self-awareness and facilitate change in behaviour, entrenched thinking patterns and more deeply ingrained emotional difficulties.
Marie-Claire McCubbery has extensive experience providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to clients across the lifespan, individuals 14 years and over, and couples. Her special interest areas include individuals with trauma, coping/adjustment issues, life transition issues, relationship difficulties, parenting issues and couples counselling (Emotional Focus Therapy). Using a person-centred approach, Marie-Claire works collaboratively with the individual and/or couple's needs to increase their self-awareness and facilitate change in behaviour, entrenched thinking patterns and more deeply ingrained emotional difficulties.
(03) 7003 2060 View (03) 7003 2060
Photo of Emma Clarris - Living Change Psychology and Natural Health, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Living Change Psychology and Natural Health
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Bellfield, VIC 3081
We invite anyone feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship conflict, trauma, stress, or life transitions. They may be an individual, couple, parent, or family seeking clarity, emotional safety, and practical tools. They want to understand themselves better, heal past experiences, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful change. They value compassionate, evidence-based support and want lasting improvement in their mental health, wellbeing, and quality of life.
We invite anyone feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship conflict, trauma, stress, or life transitions. They may be an individual, couple, parent, or family seeking clarity, emotional safety, and practical tools. They want to understand themselves better, heal past experiences, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful change. They value compassionate, evidence-based support and want lasting improvement in their mental health, wellbeing, and quality of life.
(03) 9007 2736 View (03) 9007 2736
Photo of Adriana Vlamis, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Adriana Vlamis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Heidelberg West, VIC 3081
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or like you're constantly trying to “keep up” but still falling short? You might be experiencing anxiety, burnout, emotional burnout, trauma-related experiences, life transitions, or challenges related to ADHD or neurodivergence. You might also feel misunderstood or tired of feeling like something is “wrong” with you. I will help you feel more in control of your emotions, more confident in yourself, and better equipped to manage day-to-day life. I understand that therapy and assessment are powerful tools to make sense of experiences and move forward in a way that is aligned and sustainable.
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or like you're constantly trying to “keep up” but still falling short? You might be experiencing anxiety, burnout, emotional burnout, trauma-related experiences, life transitions, or challenges related to ADHD or neurodivergence. You might also feel misunderstood or tired of feeling like something is “wrong” with you. I will help you feel more in control of your emotions, more confident in yourself, and better equipped to manage day-to-day life. I understand that therapy and assessment are powerful tools to make sense of experiences and move forward in a way that is aligned and sustainable.
(03) 8771 5380 View (03) 8771 5380
Photo of Cait Scally, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Cait Scally
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Heidelberg West, VIC 3081
You may be overwhelmed by the pressures of life or feeling out of synch with yourself. You might feel drained or not like your usual self. I help those who are struggling with anxiety, low mood, perfectionism, trauma, relationship challenges, or low self-esteem. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can make sense of what you’re feeling, why you're feeling that way, and how they impact you. From there, we recognise your strengths, build resilience, and develop practical tools to move forward with confidence. I take a neuro-affirming approach, tailoring therapy to your unique needs, values, and lifestyle.
You may be overwhelmed by the pressures of life or feeling out of synch with yourself. You might feel drained or not like your usual self. I help those who are struggling with anxiety, low mood, perfectionism, trauma, relationship challenges, or low self-esteem. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can make sense of what you’re feeling, why you're feeling that way, and how they impact you. From there, we recognise your strengths, build resilience, and develop practical tools to move forward with confidence. I take a neuro-affirming approach, tailoring therapy to your unique needs, values, and lifestyle.
(03) 8771 5446 View (03) 8771 5446
Photo of Edwin Kirk Fisher - Kirk Fisher, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Kirk Fisher
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Hello! I'm an accredited psychotherapist with years of experience working with people seeking emotional and spiritual clarity. I hope to help you with your challenges. My clients report that I am warm, insightful, and gently funny. Where needed, we can also work together to heal from hurts and trauma from the past. Through my background in meditation and Zen inquiry we can also connect deeply to questions about who you are, and what it is to trust life authentically.
Hello! I'm an accredited psychotherapist with years of experience working with people seeking emotional and spiritual clarity. I hope to help you with your challenges. My clients report that I am warm, insightful, and gently funny. Where needed, we can also work together to heal from hurts and trauma from the past. Through my background in meditation and Zen inquiry we can also connect deeply to questions about who you are, and what it is to trust life authentically.
(03) 8400 0699 View (03) 8400 0699
Photo of Jessica Rosano - Jessica Rosano, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jessica Rosano
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
I help people struggling with perfectionism, burnout, anxiety, overthinking, ADHD, depression, relationship struggles, and low self-esteem. I provide therapy that is accessible, without compromising on the quality of care. I offer personalised support for individuals aged 16 and above. I also provide support in developing effective coping skills and emotional regulation. No matter what you're going through, I am committed to helping you regain control and to feel more like yourself through genuine connection, collaboration, and with strategies that work for your lifestyle.
I help people struggling with perfectionism, burnout, anxiety, overthinking, ADHD, depression, relationship struggles, and low self-esteem. I provide therapy that is accessible, without compromising on the quality of care. I offer personalised support for individuals aged 16 and above. I also provide support in developing effective coping skills and emotional regulation. No matter what you're going through, I am committed to helping you regain control and to feel more like yourself through genuine connection, collaboration, and with strategies that work for your lifestyle.
1300 898 963 View 1300 898 963
Photo of Sue Dawson, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Sue Dawson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Are you stressed, depressed, anxious, feeling alone or overwhelmed? As a Somatic Psychotherapist, Kinesiologist I support you gently, to mental, emotional and physical health and well being. Together we address how your issues are affecting you at a body-mind, and essential level. As a result of our work together you will feel better improve your relationships, heal trauma, create more wellbeing and more easily achieve your goals. I focus on you as the individual you are, how you relate in relationships and to yourself. New experiences create changed outcomes for you in your life
Are you stressed, depressed, anxious, feeling alone or overwhelmed? As a Somatic Psychotherapist, Kinesiologist I support you gently, to mental, emotional and physical health and well being. Together we address how your issues are affecting you at a body-mind, and essential level. As a result of our work together you will feel better improve your relationships, heal trauma, create more wellbeing and more easily achieve your goals. I focus on you as the individual you are, how you relate in relationships and to yourself. New experiences create changed outcomes for you in your life
(03) 8771 5614 View (03) 8771 5614
Photo of Toula Simos - Global Care Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Global Care Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Toula, with 11 years experience, counselling. My passion lies in nurturing relationships, families and individuals. I offer a unique perspective to understand your world and challenges better. I specialize in individual sessions, as well as working with families and couples. While group sessions may present challenges, they often yield significant benefits. With expertise in Grief Counseling, Relationship Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Coaching, and Case Management, I am equipped to guide you through various life situations.
Hello, I'm Toula, with 11 years experience, counselling. My passion lies in nurturing relationships, families and individuals. I offer a unique perspective to understand your world and challenges better. I specialize in individual sessions, as well as working with families and couples. While group sessions may present challenges, they often yield significant benefits. With expertise in Grief Counseling, Relationship Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Coaching, and Case Management, I am equipped to guide you through various life situations.
(03) 8400 0297 View (03) 8400 0297
Photo of Helen Killmier, Psychologist, MAPS
Helen Killmier
Psychologist, MAPS
Serves Area
Guidestar provides a safe space for confidential psychology, counselling, assessment and support services for children, adolescents and adults. We are neurodiverse affirming, Rainbow Tick accredited and a safe space for the LGBTIQA+ community. Our psychologists are registered with the AHPRA and are members of the APS or AAPi. Each psychologist has a different focus and approach; review the profiles of our psychologists on our website.
Guidestar provides a safe space for confidential psychology, counselling, assessment and support services for children, adolescents and adults. We are neurodiverse affirming, Rainbow Tick accredited and a safe space for the LGBTIQA+ community. Our psychologists are registered with the AHPRA and are members of the APS or AAPi. Each psychologist has a different focus and approach; review the profiles of our psychologists on our website.
(03) 9070 5239 View (03) 9070 5239
Photo of Hoda Barazandeh, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hoda Barazandeh
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a registered clinical psychologist in Melbourne. I speak Persian/Farsi and English. I understand Dari as well. I am registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and the Australian Psychological Society (APS). I was also a registered psychologist in Iran with over 8 years of experience in clinical settings. I received my Ph.D. degree in Psychology from Monash University. As part of my Ph.D. research, I assessed and wrote case studies for patients with DSM-5 personality disorder criteria in Monash Health to formulate their cognitive and behavioral problems.
I am a registered clinical psychologist in Melbourne. I speak Persian/Farsi and English. I understand Dari as well. I am registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and the Australian Psychological Society (APS). I was also a registered psychologist in Iran with over 8 years of experience in clinical settings. I received my Ph.D. degree in Psychology from Monash University. As part of my Ph.D. research, I assessed and wrote case studies for patients with DSM-5 personality disorder criteria in Monash Health to formulate their cognitive and behavioral problems.
(03) 8850 5300 View (03) 8850 5300
Photo of Jes Anderberg, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Jes Anderberg
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
Jes is a integrative therapist, who helps clients to safely explore themselves and their experiences more deeply, in ways that don't just rely on the intellect. With a warm and validating approach, this process is well suited to people who are feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, or who are having a challenging time in life and need to find a way forward.
Jes is a integrative therapist, who helps clients to safely explore themselves and their experiences more deeply, in ways that don't just rely on the intellect. With a warm and validating approach, this process is well suited to people who are feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, or who are having a challenging time in life and need to find a way forward.
(03) 9344 1636 View (03) 9344 1636
Photo of Azadeh Bayat Kheradmand Shirazi, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Azadeh Bayat Kheradmand Shirazi
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Online Only
I hold a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology and have more than 10 years of professional experience in psychotherapy and counselling. I work with adults and couples, supporting clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. My approach combines CBT, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed therapies. I aim to create a warm, supportive space where clients feel safe to explore their struggles, build resilience, and move toward lasting change and emotional well-being.
I hold a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology and have more than 10 years of professional experience in psychotherapy and counselling. I work with adults and couples, supporting clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. My approach combines CBT, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed therapies. I aim to create a warm, supportive space where clients feel safe to explore their struggles, build resilience, and move toward lasting change and emotional well-being.
0450 432 595 View 0450 432 595
Photo of Isabelle Skutela, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Isabelle Skutela
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m Isabelle, an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with a deep passion for helping clients struggling with their mental health navigate life’s challenges. I have recently opened my services for bulk-billing for clients with a valid Mental Health Care Plan (no out of pocket cost to you) and I am currently available to support new clients (video/telehealth support). If you do not have a Mental Health Care Plan, please contact me directly for more information regarding fees.
Hi, I’m Isabelle, an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with a deep passion for helping clients struggling with their mental health navigate life’s challenges. I have recently opened my services for bulk-billing for clients with a valid Mental Health Care Plan (no out of pocket cost to you) and I am currently available to support new clients (video/telehealth support). If you do not have a Mental Health Care Plan, please contact me directly for more information regarding fees.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sue Guzick, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Sue Guzick
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Saint Kilda East, VIC 3183
Hello, I’m Sue. I am a Counsellor, Art Therapist, and established Bright Black Art Therapy & Counselling in 2018. You might be considering therapy with long experience of feeling anxious and overwhelmed. Although you have tried many things, it’s not working as well as you would like. I offer a person-centred style, towards understanding YOU and your experiences. Together we use a range of therapeutic methods and choose what is most helpful for you. Therapy plans can include development and practicing new ways for you to work with your most challenging experiences, so they feel like less of a barrier to do what matters most to you.
Hello, I’m Sue. I am a Counsellor, Art Therapist, and established Bright Black Art Therapy & Counselling in 2018. You might be considering therapy with long experience of feeling anxious and overwhelmed. Although you have tried many things, it’s not working as well as you would like. I offer a person-centred style, towards understanding YOU and your experiences. Together we use a range of therapeutic methods and choose what is most helpful for you. Therapy plans can include development and practicing new ways for you to work with your most challenging experiences, so they feel like less of a barrier to do what matters most to you.
0439 413 858 View 0439 413 858
Photo of Cheri Huggins - Fantastic Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA
Fantastic Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA
Serves Area
Your mental health is key to living the life you want for yourself. If you are experiencing burnout, feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or experiencing a depressed mood, I can help. I can help you address your anxiety and help you to feel more connected to yourself and more connected in your relationships. I can help you with life transitions and help find solutions to your challenges. Working together we can get the sustainable results you seek.
Your mental health is key to living the life you want for yourself. If you are experiencing burnout, feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or experiencing a depressed mood, I can help. I can help you address your anxiety and help you to feel more connected to yourself and more connected in your relationships. I can help you with life transitions and help find solutions to your challenges. Working together we can get the sustainable results you seek.
(03) 4422 2422 View (03) 4422 2422
Photo of Emilie Alciato, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Emilie Alciato
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I provide counselling and art therapy to help women crossing challenging times particularly during pregnancy, the perinatal period, the early stages of motherhood. Through my gentle approach women can feel heard, process emotions, gain a sense of choice, clarity and empowerment. This is important to feel at peace and bring more joy in your day to day life.
I provide counselling and art therapy to help women crossing challenging times particularly during pregnancy, the perinatal period, the early stages of motherhood. Through my gentle approach women can feel heard, process emotions, gain a sense of choice, clarity and empowerment. This is important to feel at peace and bring more joy in your day to day life.
(03) 5905 9209 View (03) 5905 9209
Photo of Elise Zijai - Hart&Seek, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Hart&Seek
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Essendon North, VIC 3041
If you're an adolescent or woman feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in unresolved past experiences, you're not alone. You might be exhausted by the internal chaos, constantly battling big emotions, or struggling to silence that critical inner voice. You want to feel grounded, confident, and free from the pasts' grip. You yearn to understand your emotions better, to stop feeling like 'too much', or 'not enough', and to genuinely feel at peace within yourself, finally embracing all the parts that you, you.
If you're an adolescent or woman feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in unresolved past experiences, you're not alone. You might be exhausted by the internal chaos, constantly battling big emotions, or struggling to silence that critical inner voice. You want to feel grounded, confident, and free from the pasts' grip. You yearn to understand your emotions better, to stop feeling like 'too much', or 'not enough', and to genuinely feel at peace within yourself, finally embracing all the parts that you, you.
(03) 8104 9305 View (03) 8104 9305
Photo of Rhiannon Gill, Counsellor, PACFA
Rhiannon Gill
Counsellor, PACFA
Parkdale, VIC 3195
I love working creatively with people, especially with children. Children are playful and curious, and I love to lean into that during sessions. The main way children learn and encounter the world is through play, which is why a large proportion of my therapy time with children is play-based. Using expressive and play-based therapy with children supports their emotional, social and cognitive development and gives them non-verbal ways of expressing their emotional destress and working through challenges like anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and unique challenges related to neurodivergence.
I love working creatively with people, especially with children. Children are playful and curious, and I love to lean into that during sessions. The main way children learn and encounter the world is through play, which is why a large proportion of my therapy time with children is play-based. Using expressive and play-based therapy with children supports their emotional, social and cognitive development and gives them non-verbal ways of expressing their emotional destress and working through challenges like anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and unique challenges related to neurodivergence.
(03) 8771 4784 View (03) 8771 4784
Photo of Amber Gul, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Amber Gul
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
2 Endorsed
Eltham, VIC 3095
Welcome! I offer counselling for individuals, couples, and families in a space that is warm, respectful, and culturally sensitive. Whether you are transitioning through a difficult time in your own identity or relationally with partners, children or co-workers, I offer to hold the space so you can hear yourself and find meaning & strength. Life transitions like becoming a parent, losing one, moving through perimenopause, processing grief, childhood trauma, anxiety, depression or supporting someone with a mental illness requires an empathetic witness and advocate. I am a fellow traveller with you in your journey, wherever it starts.
Welcome! I offer counselling for individuals, couples, and families in a space that is warm, respectful, and culturally sensitive. Whether you are transitioning through a difficult time in your own identity or relationally with partners, children or co-workers, I offer to hold the space so you can hear yourself and find meaning & strength. Life transitions like becoming a parent, losing one, moving through perimenopause, processing grief, childhood trauma, anxiety, depression or supporting someone with a mental illness requires an empathetic witness and advocate. I am a fellow traveller with you in your journey, wherever it starts.
(03) 8400 0280 View (03) 8400 0280
Photo of Cristian John Acciarito, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Cristian John Acciarito
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Wantirna South, VIC 3152
I have experience working with a variety of presentations, and has worked with adults and adolescents on issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem, resilience, assertiveness, coping, sleep issues, drug and alcohol issues, and addictive behaviours. Please feel free to reach out for a brief conversation to see if I'm the right fit for you.
I have experience working with a variety of presentations, and has worked with adults and adolescents on issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem, resilience, assertiveness, coping, sleep issues, drug and alcohol issues, and addictive behaviours. Please feel free to reach out for a brief conversation to see if I'm the right fit for you.
(02) 4504 0240 View (02) 4504 0240

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 3081

10+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in 3081 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
92% Relationship Issues
92% Self Esteem
85% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa
50% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 3081 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3081?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.