Counselling in 3076

Naz Syed
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Epping, VIC 3076
Working with adult women for wide-ranging concerns including mood disorders, work-related concerns, relationship concerns, sleep concerns, trauma, suicidal ideation. Autism assessments for both adults and children.
Working with adult women for wide-ranging concerns including mood disorders, work-related concerns, relationship concerns, sleep concerns, trauma, suicidal ideation. Autism assessments for both adults and children.
(03) 7302 8666 View (03) 7302 8666
Photo of Lisa Palmisano, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Lisa Palmisano
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Epping, VIC 3076
I work with children, adolescents and adults from a broad range of cultural backgrounds, who are experiencing social, emotional, cognitive and behaviour difficulties. I provide a professional, compassionate and nurturing environment, which allows individuals to understand their needs and work towards shaping their future in accordance with their values.
I work with children, adolescents and adults from a broad range of cultural backgrounds, who are experiencing social, emotional, cognitive and behaviour difficulties. I provide a professional, compassionate and nurturing environment, which allows individuals to understand their needs and work towards shaping their future in accordance with their values.
(03) 7302 8395 View (03) 7302 8395
Photo of Carol Kernaghan - Mindful Wellbeing Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mindful Wellbeing Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Epping, VIC 3076
I have been a psychologist for over 15 years and have experience in working with a diverse range of clients. I have worked within disability services, child and adolescent mental health services and the education department. I have experience in working with children, adolescents, families and adults on a range of emotional, behavioural, psycho-social and developmental concerns.
I have been a psychologist for over 15 years and have experience in working with a diverse range of clients. I have worked within disability services, child and adolescent mental health services and the education department. I have experience in working with children, adolescents, families and adults on a range of emotional, behavioural, psycho-social and developmental concerns.
(03) 7302 2207 View (03) 7302 2207
Photo of Maria Andreadis, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Maria Andreadis
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Epping, VIC 3076
Mary is a psychologist experienced in treating several mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and relationship difficulties. She has a particular interest in how early life experiences and trauma contribute to current patterns; relationship issues and supporting people in personal growth and meaning. Mary’s ethos is grounded in the understanding that our inner world is deeply connected to our everyday lives. By exploring this connection, we can take meaningful steps toward lasting change. She offers a warm, compassionate, and honest space to build insight and support meaningful change.
Mary is a psychologist experienced in treating several mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and relationship difficulties. She has a particular interest in how early life experiences and trauma contribute to current patterns; relationship issues and supporting people in personal growth and meaning. Mary’s ethos is grounded in the understanding that our inner world is deeply connected to our everyday lives. By exploring this connection, we can take meaningful steps toward lasting change. She offers a warm, compassionate, and honest space to build insight and support meaningful change.
(03) 8338 4336 View (03) 8338 4336
Photo of Ajani Wadood, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Ajani Wadood
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Ajani Wadood has extensive experience providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to clients across the lifespan, individuals starting from 3 years and over, and couples. Ajani is a qualified psychotherapist, coach, clinical counsellor, relationship therapist, educator, speech therapist, and a behaviour therapist. Ajani has worked in a range of roles including a registered teacher, NDIS Key worker, Early intervention specialist and Autism Specialist. in addition Ajani have worked with children, adolescents and teenagers and there families.
Ajani Wadood has extensive experience providing evidence-based therapeutic interventions to clients across the lifespan, individuals starting from 3 years and over, and couples. Ajani is a qualified psychotherapist, coach, clinical counsellor, relationship therapist, educator, speech therapist, and a behaviour therapist. Ajani has worked in a range of roles including a registered teacher, NDIS Key worker, Early intervention specialist and Autism Specialist. in addition Ajani have worked with children, adolescents and teenagers and there families.
(03) 7302 2874 View (03) 7302 2874
Photo of Madeleine Chelini - Victoria Art Therapy , Counsellor, MA, AThR
Victoria Art Therapy
Counsellor, MA, AThR
Serves Area
If you suffer from anxiety, depression, mood disorders, suicidal Ideation, self harm or have experienced trauma in your life, then Victoria Art therapy is the professional company that can help you achieve a clearer and positive sense of well-being. The Art Therapy work undertaken with clients, is informed by current and emerging research, that best supports people to shift and develop. We provide our clients with a ‘healing environment’, that consistently nurtures, maintains safety, security and emotional support. We deliver a number of therapeutic approaches, to ensure we are providing the best possible outcomes for our clients.
If you suffer from anxiety, depression, mood disorders, suicidal Ideation, self harm or have experienced trauma in your life, then Victoria Art therapy is the professional company that can help you achieve a clearer and positive sense of well-being. The Art Therapy work undertaken with clients, is informed by current and emerging research, that best supports people to shift and develop. We provide our clients with a ‘healing environment’, that consistently nurtures, maintains safety, security and emotional support. We deliver a number of therapeutic approaches, to ensure we are providing the best possible outcomes for our clients.
(03) 8613 3429 View (03) 8613 3429
Photo of Kristine Lutter, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Kristine Lutter
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialise in anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, self esteem/self worth, guilt, shame, family of origin issues, bullying and people struggling with infertility. My approach is holistic looking at the physical, social, spiritual (values) and emotional aspects. I attempt to ensure clients feel safe and comfortable before they are able to share what has happened to them. With my experience in this industry, I have trained and supervise counsellors. This has helped me to deepen my understanding of what clients need. Available for online throughout Australia.
I specialise in anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, self esteem/self worth, guilt, shame, family of origin issues, bullying and people struggling with infertility. My approach is holistic looking at the physical, social, spiritual (values) and emotional aspects. I attempt to ensure clients feel safe and comfortable before they are able to share what has happened to them. With my experience in this industry, I have trained and supervise counsellors. This has helped me to deepen my understanding of what clients need. Available for online throughout Australia.
(03) 8104 9918 View (03) 8104 9918
Photo of Lavinia McSwain - Aston Psychology Clinic, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Aston Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Aston Psychology Clinic is dedicated to providing compassionate care to individuals face to face and online. We understand that life can be challenging, and that everyone's needs are different. That's why we offer a range of targeted therapeutic intervention to help our clients achieve their goals and improve their overall well-being. We work with adults (of all genders) who present with a variety of mental health difficulties. No matter who you are, Aston Psychology is here to help. You can book appointment directly by visiting out website or call us to discuss your needs.
Aston Psychology Clinic is dedicated to providing compassionate care to individuals face to face and online. We understand that life can be challenging, and that everyone's needs are different. That's why we offer a range of targeted therapeutic intervention to help our clients achieve their goals and improve their overall well-being. We work with adults (of all genders) who present with a variety of mental health difficulties. No matter who you are, Aston Psychology is here to help. You can book appointment directly by visiting out website or call us to discuss your needs.
(03) 7303 3862 View (03) 7303 3862
Photo of Nadee Jayasinghe - The Safe Soul Space Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
The Safe Soul Space Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Calm your mind…! Regain Control…! Counselling helps you handle life's ups and down, look after your mental wellbeing, and build tools to cope with whatever comes your way… You may feel stuck or overwhelmed, but you know something needs to shift. You are looking to better understand their emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and build healthier connections. your hope is to feel more grounded, self-aware, and at peace in your daily life. Even if the process feels hard at times, you're open to support and ready to take steps toward lasting change.
Calm your mind…! Regain Control…! Counselling helps you handle life's ups and down, look after your mental wellbeing, and build tools to cope with whatever comes your way… You may feel stuck or overwhelmed, but you know something needs to shift. You are looking to better understand their emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and build healthier connections. your hope is to feel more grounded, self-aware, and at peace in your daily life. Even if the process feels hard at times, you're open to support and ready to take steps toward lasting change.
(03) 7302 8161 View (03) 7302 8161
Photo of Ann-Elizabeth Magiris - Healthy Young Minds: Psychology for Kids & Teens , Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Healthy Young Minds: Psychology for Kids & Teens
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Serves Area
HYM is a private child psychology clinic managed by Psychologist Ann Magiris. HYM supports children who are experiencing mental health, learning or behavioural issues. Ann is very passionate about helping your child build their toolbox so they are better equipped to face obstacles and cope with difficult situations. Ann's approach is to establish what is going on for your child and then create a plan, incorporating essential skill development during the therapeutic process. Parents play a vital role in supporting the process so their child can practice skills and make progress. Together we can make a difference!
HYM is a private child psychology clinic managed by Psychologist Ann Magiris. HYM supports children who are experiencing mental health, learning or behavioural issues. Ann is very passionate about helping your child build their toolbox so they are better equipped to face obstacles and cope with difficult situations. Ann's approach is to establish what is going on for your child and then create a plan, incorporating essential skill development during the therapeutic process. Parents play a vital role in supporting the process so their child can practice skills and make progress. Together we can make a difference!
(03) 8400 0605 View (03) 8400 0605
Photo of Dina Aouad, Counsellor, PACFA
Dina Aouad
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to "Yes To New Beginnings Counselling" profile, where the transformative power of counselling is beautifully mirrored in the life cycle of a butterfly. Just as the butterfly undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, counselling has the potential to transform individuals by empowering them to embrace new beginnings. With a person-centred approach and expertise in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, I assist individuals in embracing new beginnings.
Welcome to "Yes To New Beginnings Counselling" profile, where the transformative power of counselling is beautifully mirrored in the life cycle of a butterfly. Just as the butterfly undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, counselling has the potential to transform individuals by empowering them to embrace new beginnings. With a person-centred approach and expertise in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, I assist individuals in embracing new beginnings.
(03) 8400 0382 View (03) 8400 0382
Photo of Zain Timimi, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Zain Timimi
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Serves Area
This is Zain, BNurs , BParamedicS, MCouns&Psy. I’m a registered counsellor with PACFA, who works with both adults and adolescents. I employ a person-cantered approach to therapy whilst also implementing other therapeutic intervention techniques. During therapy I aim to understand each individual and the personal circumstances that surround their life. My main focus is to provide a safe space that allows clients to feel comfortable when expressing themselves, ultimately allowing me to understand their perspective and encouraging positive change in their life. Common therapy techniques I use are Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
This is Zain, BNurs , BParamedicS, MCouns&Psy. I’m a registered counsellor with PACFA, who works with both adults and adolescents. I employ a person-cantered approach to therapy whilst also implementing other therapeutic intervention techniques. During therapy I aim to understand each individual and the personal circumstances that surround their life. My main focus is to provide a safe space that allows clients to feel comfortable when expressing themselves, ultimately allowing me to understand their perspective and encouraging positive change in their life. Common therapy techniques I use are Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
(03) 7302 2957 View (03) 7302 2957
Photo of Ivana Kovacevic - Bloom in Life Psychotherapy and Counselling, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Bloom in Life Psychotherapy and Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping individuals from all walks of life to overcome their challenges which may include life stressors or transitions, grief, anger, maternal loss, trauma, feeling stuck and relationship breakdowns. I specialise in working with NDIS participants with complex needs including PTSD, Autism, ADHD, BPD, ABI, Schizophrenia and intellectual Disability. I provide an empathetic, client-centred approach to working collaboratively with my clients to support them with their journey.
I am passionate about helping individuals from all walks of life to overcome their challenges which may include life stressors or transitions, grief, anger, maternal loss, trauma, feeling stuck and relationship breakdowns. I specialise in working with NDIS participants with complex needs including PTSD, Autism, ADHD, BPD, ABI, Schizophrenia and intellectual Disability. I provide an empathetic, client-centred approach to working collaboratively with my clients to support them with their journey.
(03) 7302 2107 View (03) 7302 2107
Damien Gafforini
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I have 20 years of experience, in particular supporting those whom have experienced some form of traumatic event (especially sexual abuse). This includes current serving members of the Australian Defence Forces, Veterans and their families (PTSD). I work with children and young people who have behavioural and emotional difficulties and developmental disorders such as ASD and ADHD. I also provide Neurofeedback therapy and EMDR. Essentially if you are ready to engage in therapy, open to exploring current behaviours and how change may occur - Then lets get started!
I have 20 years of experience, in particular supporting those whom have experienced some form of traumatic event (especially sexual abuse). This includes current serving members of the Australian Defence Forces, Veterans and their families (PTSD). I work with children and young people who have behavioural and emotional difficulties and developmental disorders such as ASD and ADHD. I also provide Neurofeedback therapy and EMDR. Essentially if you are ready to engage in therapy, open to exploring current behaviours and how change may occur - Then lets get started!
(03) 9068 6002 View (03) 9068 6002
Photo of Mona Shafique - Mind Therapy Psychotherapeutic Services, Social Worker, AMHSW
Mind Therapy Psychotherapeutic Services
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Immediate Openings Available - Medicare Bulk Billed. Face to face + telehealth. Cognitive Behavioural, Mindfulness, Emotional Focused Therapy & more. I work from the belief that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, acceptance, validation and understanding. My purpose is to get you unstuck, confident, emotionally intelligent and not afraid to face life. I am passionate about working with Individuals, Adolescents & Couples facilitating meaningful and lasting change. I take pride in my ability to connect in a genuine way with a variety of clients and tailor my approach to best respect each person's potential, strengths.
Immediate Openings Available - Medicare Bulk Billed. Face to face + telehealth. Cognitive Behavioural, Mindfulness, Emotional Focused Therapy & more. I work from the belief that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, acceptance, validation and understanding. My purpose is to get you unstuck, confident, emotionally intelligent and not afraid to face life. I am passionate about working with Individuals, Adolescents & Couples facilitating meaningful and lasting change. I take pride in my ability to connect in a genuine way with a variety of clients and tailor my approach to best respect each person's potential, strengths.
(03) 7302 2111 View (03) 7302 2111
Photo of Alana Stewart, Counsellor, PACFA
Alana Stewart
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Art Therapist, Counsellor, NDIS Provider. A safe, creative space to explore your emotions and life’s challenges. Supporting neurodivergence, complex trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, disability, identity needs, depression and anxiety, complex family dynamics and more. I am committed to using a strengths-based, diversity-inclusive, trauma-informed approach. Sessions hosted at the Yellow Gum Art Therapy Studio with Evie the therapy dog.
Art Therapist, Counsellor, NDIS Provider. A safe, creative space to explore your emotions and life’s challenges. Supporting neurodivergence, complex trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, disability, identity needs, depression and anxiety, complex family dynamics and more. I am committed to using a strengths-based, diversity-inclusive, trauma-informed approach. Sessions hosted at the Yellow Gum Art Therapy Studio with Evie the therapy dog.
(03) 8400 0787 View (03) 8400 0787
Photo of Eleni Kidis, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Eleni Kidis
Social Worker, MA, AASW
Serves Area
My experience and strengths include supporting people heal from trauma, including childhood abuse and neglect, fractured family bonds as well as adult sexual assault. I support people who experience depression, anxiety and low self-esteem and confidence. I also support couple's reduce conflict, increase their ability to hold their own and their partners' emotions, strengthen emotional security in each other, (especially after infidelity) and help them reignite sexual intimacy.
My experience and strengths include supporting people heal from trauma, including childhood abuse and neglect, fractured family bonds as well as adult sexual assault. I support people who experience depression, anxiety and low self-esteem and confidence. I also support couple's reduce conflict, increase their ability to hold their own and their partners' emotions, strengthen emotional security in each other, (especially after infidelity) and help them reignite sexual intimacy.
(03) 8338 4349 View (03) 8338 4349
Photo of John Zavaglia - Mind Life (Founder John Zavaglia), Counsellor, ACA-L1
Mind Life (Founder John Zavaglia)
Counsellor, ACA-L1
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is John Zavaglia, Registered Mental Health Counsellor & Therapist supporting adult men and women.My I specialise in building self-esteem, transforming negative thinking into positive coping strategies, and reshaping how we manage anxiety and depression. I also focus on Men’s Mental Health, guiding men through challenges such as depression, anxiety, alcohol misuse, gaming addiction, and pornography addiction—helping restore confidence, identity, and emotional strength. My goal is to provide practical tools, strengthen emotional intelligence, and build lasting resilience. Let’s talk about your needs and untangle your mind.
My name is John Zavaglia, Registered Mental Health Counsellor & Therapist supporting adult men and women.My I specialise in building self-esteem, transforming negative thinking into positive coping strategies, and reshaping how we manage anxiety and depression. I also focus on Men’s Mental Health, guiding men through challenges such as depression, anxiety, alcohol misuse, gaming addiction, and pornography addiction—helping restore confidence, identity, and emotional strength. My goal is to provide practical tools, strengthen emotional intelligence, and build lasting resilience. Let’s talk about your needs and untangle your mind.
(02) 9538 7303 View (02) 9538 7303
Photo of Rebecca Harris, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Rebecca Harris
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with all ages, and with couples. My approach brings together mind, body, emotion, and spirit, utilising a range of approaches and interventions such as: Polyvagal theory; somatic psychotherapy; cognitive approaches, mindfulness, and EMDR. I meet clients where they are at, regardless of situation, age, goals or struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert in their own lives and has within them the capacity for growth and healing, but I know that sometimes it can be helpful to have someone walking alongside, supporting the development of the insights and changes that lead to improved wellbeing.
I work with all ages, and with couples. My approach brings together mind, body, emotion, and spirit, utilising a range of approaches and interventions such as: Polyvagal theory; somatic psychotherapy; cognitive approaches, mindfulness, and EMDR. I meet clients where they are at, regardless of situation, age, goals or struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert in their own lives and has within them the capacity for growth and healing, but I know that sometimes it can be helpful to have someone walking alongside, supporting the development of the insights and changes that lead to improved wellbeing.
(03) 8400 0272 View (03) 8400 0272
Photo of Ellen Dereve, Counsellor, MC
Ellen Dereve
Counsellor, MC
Serves Area
I am an expert in helping my clients (individuals and couples) to develop and practice effective long-term strategies to tackle their concerns. I provide my clients with a range of practical tools and techniques, which helps them to achieve and maintain their desired outcomes. My clients start changing their circumstances very early in the therapeutic process.
I am an expert in helping my clients (individuals and couples) to develop and practice effective long-term strategies to tackle their concerns. I provide my clients with a range of practical tools and techniques, which helps them to achieve and maintain their desired outcomes. My clients start changing their circumstances very early in the therapeutic process.
(03) 8771 4644 View (03) 8771 4644

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3076

20+

Average cost per session

$147

Counsellors in 3076 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Stress
69% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
62% Trauma and PTSD
59% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% NDIS
43% Medicare Rebates
36% Other

How Counsellors in 3076 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3076?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.