Counselling in 3048

Alana Stewart
Counsellor, PACFA
Meadow Heights, VIC 3048
Art Therapist, Counsellor, NDIS Provider. A safe, creative space to explore your emotions and life’s challenges. Supporting neurodivergence, complex trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, disability, identity needs, depression and anxiety, complex family dynamics and more. I am committed to using a strengths-based, diversity-inclusive, trauma-informed approach. Sessions hosted at the Yellow Gum Art Therapy Studio with Evie the therapy dog.
Art Therapist, Counsellor, NDIS Provider. A safe, creative space to explore your emotions and life’s challenges. Supporting neurodivergence, complex trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, disability, identity needs, depression and anxiety, complex family dynamics and more. I am committed to using a strengths-based, diversity-inclusive, trauma-informed approach. Sessions hosted at the Yellow Gum Art Therapy Studio with Evie the therapy dog.
(03) 8400 0787 View (03) 8400 0787
The Safe Soul Space Counselling & Hypnotherapy
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Calm your mind…! Regain Control…! Counselling helps you handle life's ups and down, look after your mental wellbeing, and build tools to cope with whatever comes your way… You may feel stuck or overwhelmed, but you know something needs to shift. You are looking to better understand their emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and build healthier connections. your hope is to feel more grounded, self-aware, and at peace in your daily life. Even if the process feels hard at times, you're open to support and ready to take steps toward lasting change.
Calm your mind…! Regain Control…! Counselling helps you handle life's ups and down, look after your mental wellbeing, and build tools to cope with whatever comes your way… You may feel stuck or overwhelmed, but you know something needs to shift. You are looking to better understand their emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and build healthier connections. your hope is to feel more grounded, self-aware, and at peace in your daily life. Even if the process feels hard at times, you're open to support and ready to take steps toward lasting change.
(03) 7302 8161 View (03) 7302 8161
Tanya Jordan
Social Worker, MSc, AASW
Serves Area
I am a Mental Health Social Worker who maintains a deep commitment to helping people navigate life’s challenges and rediscover their strengths. Through trauma-informed counselling. I support individuals facing anxiety, depression, stress, and complex trauma—offering practical strategies, ethical clarity, and real hope. My practice is grounded in compassion and collaboration. Having worked in the criminal justice system and delivered interventions to men and women who have been sentenced to prison. I understand how tough these systems can be. I’m here to make that journey safer, more empowering, and easier
I am a Mental Health Social Worker who maintains a deep commitment to helping people navigate life’s challenges and rediscover their strengths. Through trauma-informed counselling. I support individuals facing anxiety, depression, stress, and complex trauma—offering practical strategies, ethical clarity, and real hope. My practice is grounded in compassion and collaboration. Having worked in the criminal justice system and delivered interventions to men and women who have been sentenced to prison. I understand how tough these systems can be. I’m here to make that journey safer, more empowering, and easier
(08) 9126 9118 View (08) 9126 9118
Dr Linda Troselj
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Helping adults experience less stress and anxiety during life’s challenges. I have eight years of clinical university training and over a decade of experience as a therapist, treating a range of psychological difficulties. Right now you’re dealing with a challenge in your life that’s making you feel stressed and anxious. This issue is keeping you up at night, draining your energy, affecting your ability to perform your best at work, and putting a damper on your personal life. You have been trying hard to solve your problem on your own, and you are feeling stuck and confused. You know you could benefit from some extra help.
Helping adults experience less stress and anxiety during life’s challenges. I have eight years of clinical university training and over a decade of experience as a therapist, treating a range of psychological difficulties. Right now you’re dealing with a challenge in your life that’s making you feel stressed and anxious. This issue is keeping you up at night, draining your energy, affecting your ability to perform your best at work, and putting a damper on your personal life. You have been trying hard to solve your problem on your own, and you are feeling stuck and confused. You know you could benefit from some extra help.
(03) 7303 3105 View (03) 7303 3105

More Therapists Nearby

Chris Van Der Pluym
Counsellor, AASW
Brunswick, VIC 3056
In Brunswick, Bundoora and Whittlesea Victoria. Check my website for more information on locations. Let's discover your story together and understand why it feels as though you're stuck and look for ways to move forward. We can demystify your anxiety, depression, ADHD, or other challenges to find out what they are and where they have come from, and apply grounded strategies with support to help you make changes, move forward, and start kicking goals.
In Brunswick, Bundoora and Whittlesea Victoria. Check my website for more information on locations. Let's discover your story together and understand why it feels as though you're stuck and look for ways to move forward. We can demystify your anxiety, depression, ADHD, or other challenges to find out what they are and where they have come from, and apply grounded strategies with support to help you make changes, move forward, and start kicking goals.
(03) 9716 3322 View (03) 9716 3322
Gloria Martins
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults, couples, women, and pre- and postnatal clients seeking support through life’s challenges. They may be experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are looking for lasting change. I offer a compassionate, evidence-informed approach, integrating counselling, clinical hypnotherapy, breathwork, vibroacoustic therapy, and mindfulness to help clients heal, build resilience, regain confidence, and move forward with greater clarity and wellbeing.
My ideal clients are adults, couples, women, and pre- and postnatal clients seeking support through life’s challenges. They may be experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are looking for lasting change. I offer a compassionate, evidence-informed approach, integrating counselling, clinical hypnotherapy, breathwork, vibroacoustic therapy, and mindfulness to help clients heal, build resilience, regain confidence, and move forward with greater clarity and wellbeing.
(07) 3477 9214 View (07) 3477 9214
Emma Love
Social Worker, AASW
Fitzroy, VIC 3065
I support LGBTQ+ adults, neurodivergent adults, and people experiencing anxiety, burnout, complex trauma, chronic stress, perfectionism, and major life transitions. As a queer-identifying psychotherapist, I believe everyone deserves safe, inclusive mental health care that affirms all aspects of their identity. I provide in-person and online therapy for adults in Fitzroy, VIC and Australia-wide. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to your unique experiences, creating a space where you can feel understood, supported, and empowered to make meaningful change.
I support LGBTQ+ adults, neurodivergent adults, and people experiencing anxiety, burnout, complex trauma, chronic stress, perfectionism, and major life transitions. As a queer-identifying psychotherapist, I believe everyone deserves safe, inclusive mental health care that affirms all aspects of their identity. I provide in-person and online therapy for adults in Fitzroy, VIC and Australia-wide. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to your unique experiences, creating a space where you can feel understood, supported, and empowered to make meaningful change.
0480 801 257 View 0480 801 257
Emma Brooks
Counsellor, AMHSW
Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
Emma is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Clinical Resource Therapist and EMDR Therapist. Emma provides support to children, adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, including sexual abuse, family violence and neglect. Emma provides a safe and supportive space to support clients with a range of presentations including PTSD, depression and anxiety. Therapeutic approaches include EMDR and Resource Therapy. Medicare rebates available for clients who have a current Mental Health Treatment Plan.
Emma is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Clinical Resource Therapist and EMDR Therapist. Emma provides support to children, adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, including sexual abuse, family violence and neglect. Emma provides a safe and supportive space to support clients with a range of presentations including PTSD, depression and anxiety. Therapeutic approaches include EMDR and Resource Therapy. Medicare rebates available for clients who have a current Mental Health Treatment Plan.
(03) 7003 2676 View (03) 7003 2676
Jake Dixon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Moonee Ponds, VIC 3039
Jake works with people from all walks of life and across most mental health problems. He specialises and works particularly well with young male clients aged 16-25 who are struggling with their mental health, finding it difficult to establish their identity and purpose as they move in being an adult. He uses a range of therapeutic techniques that are tailored to a client's specific needs and goals to help them start living the life that they want.
Jake works with people from all walks of life and across most mental health problems. He specialises and works particularly well with young male clients aged 16-25 who are struggling with their mental health, finding it difficult to establish their identity and purpose as they move in being an adult. He uses a range of therapeutic techniques that are tailored to a client's specific needs and goals to help them start living the life that they want.
1300 830 687 View 1300 830 687
Bay Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Middle Park, VIC 3206
Danielle de Guara (BA(Hons)(Psych/Psychophysiol), MPsych(Org), MPsych(Clin), MAPS) is a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist. Danielle provides a safe place to explore and treat all areas of mental health, personal concerns and well-being. A compassionate and open-minded psychologist, Danielle offers an opportunity for self-exploration, insight and growth. Treatment is individual and evidence-based.
Danielle de Guara (BA(Hons)(Psych/Psychophysiol), MPsych(Org), MPsych(Clin), MAPS) is a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist. Danielle provides a safe place to explore and treat all areas of mental health, personal concerns and well-being. A compassionate and open-minded psychologist, Danielle offers an opportunity for self-exploration, insight and growth. Treatment is individual and evidence-based.
0460 851 944 View 0460 851 944
Lilach Yeshurun
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Doncaster, VIC 3108
Welcome - I’m Lilach. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) providing counselling for adults and work with Medicare in a private practice and also in the public sector for more than a decade. Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you are warmly welcome here. Together, we can work towards improving your quality of life, restoring a sense of balance, and creating space for more calm, meaning, and invite moments of joy in your everyday life.
Welcome - I’m Lilach. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) providing counselling for adults and work with Medicare in a private practice and also in the public sector for more than a decade. Reaching out for support can feel like a big step, and you are warmly welcome here. Together, we can work towards improving your quality of life, restoring a sense of balance, and creating space for more calm, meaning, and invite moments of joy in your everyday life.
(03) 8400 0745 View (03) 8400 0745
Chhavi Kaushik
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Melbourne, VIC 3000
You can get help by seeing Chhavi to start your wellness journey, who has extensive experience with: Adult, Older Adult & Teenager (12-18 years) Issues Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders Depression and Major Depressive Disorders Couples Counselling Relationship, Family and Marriage Counselling Stress Management and Emotional Dysregulation Issues Trauma and PTSD (Post Traumantic Stress Disorder) Trauma, Abuse, CPTSD (Complex Post Traumantic Stress Disorder) and related issues Anger Management OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) Bipolar Disorder (BD) Grief & Loss Counselling Life Skills Self-Esteem and Confidence issues Abandonment Issues
You can get help by seeing Chhavi to start your wellness journey, who has extensive experience with: Adult, Older Adult & Teenager (12-18 years) Issues Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders Depression and Major Depressive Disorders Couples Counselling Relationship, Family and Marriage Counselling Stress Management and Emotional Dysregulation Issues Trauma and PTSD (Post Traumantic Stress Disorder) Trauma, Abuse, CPTSD (Complex Post Traumantic Stress Disorder) and related issues Anger Management OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) Bipolar Disorder (BD) Grief & Loss Counselling Life Skills Self-Esteem and Confidence issues Abandonment Issues
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Core Life Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Carlton, VIC 3053
I work with clients who might experience anxiety, depression, ocd, and relationship difficulties. People often come for a range of reasons and challenges including trauma and more complex patterns. If you want to understand your emotional world and work towards healing and well-being then I am here to help. In any session we set achievable goals to work towards and that are meaningful to you.
I work with clients who might experience anxiety, depression, ocd, and relationship difficulties. People often come for a range of reasons and challenges including trauma and more complex patterns. If you want to understand your emotional world and work towards healing and well-being then I am here to help. In any session we set achievable goals to work towards and that are meaningful to you.
0451 491 395 View 0451 491 395
Dr Rashika Perera Gomez
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Bayswater, VIC 3153
I’m Dr Rashika Perera Gomez, Clinical Psychologist and founder of Open Mind Psych. I hold a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a PhD from the University of Melbourne, and have been in private practice since 2010. With over 15 years’ experience and a research background, I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals and couples. I’ve worked at the University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Monash Medical Centre, and Foundation House. Sessions are available in Bayswater, Croydon (VIC), or via telehealth. Medicare, TAC, WorkCover, and Private clients accepted.
I’m Dr Rashika Perera Gomez, Clinical Psychologist and founder of Open Mind Psych. I hold a Master’s in Clinical Psychology and a PhD from the University of Melbourne, and have been in private practice since 2010. With over 15 years’ experience and a research background, I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals and couples. I’ve worked at the University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Monash Medical Centre, and Foundation House. Sessions are available in Bayswater, Croydon (VIC), or via telehealth. Medicare, TAC, WorkCover, and Private clients accepted.
(03) 8413 7375 View (03) 8413 7375
Dr Jesse Smith
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Fitzroy North, VIC 3068
The Purpose of Therapy.... It may be a holding pattern that will not shift; low mood; feeling fearful or worried; feeling angry; past memories that continue to come back; confusing feelings/responses; disconnection from self/others. In therapy, I aim to help you identify, and process, the factors (memories, beliefs, body responses) underpinning the experiences that you hope to shift. Utilising experiential techniques (emotions, body sensations, memory networks, cognitions, behavioural holding patterns) which provide a deeper level understanding, processing, and lasting change. This is an open, honest, and inclusive space.
The Purpose of Therapy.... It may be a holding pattern that will not shift; low mood; feeling fearful or worried; feeling angry; past memories that continue to come back; confusing feelings/responses; disconnection from self/others. In therapy, I aim to help you identify, and process, the factors (memories, beliefs, body responses) underpinning the experiences that you hope to shift. Utilising experiential techniques (emotions, body sensations, memory networks, cognitions, behavioural holding patterns) which provide a deeper level understanding, processing, and lasting change. This is an open, honest, and inclusive space.
(03) 7003 2731 View (03) 7003 2731
Mindful Healing Toolkit
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
You may look like you're copy but inside you're exhausted from overthinking, anxiety, stress or carrying things you haven't been able to move past. Or perhaps you love your partner but feel stuck in the same arguments, hurt or growing distance. I help individuals and couples understand what's really driving these patterns and importantly what and how to do things differently. Together, we'll turn insight into practical change so you can feel calmer, more confident and connected. if you're ready for things to feel different, book in a complimentary 10 minute conversation. Offering in-person, online and phone sessions.
You may look like you're copy but inside you're exhausted from overthinking, anxiety, stress or carrying things you haven't been able to move past. Or perhaps you love your partner but feel stuck in the same arguments, hurt or growing distance. I help individuals and couples understand what's really driving these patterns and importantly what and how to do things differently. Together, we'll turn insight into practical change so you can feel calmer, more confident and connected. if you're ready for things to feel different, book in a complimentary 10 minute conversation. Offering in-person, online and phone sessions.
(08) 6017 3567 View (08) 6017 3567
Bek La
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Caulfield North, VIC 3161
I help individuals who are navigating relationship difficulties, difficulties with self-confidence, and repeating patterns that feel challenging to shift. Therapy with me is a space to explore the complexity with curiosity and compassion, so you can make sense of what’s emerging, what’s not working, and move toward changes that feel more meaningful, relationships that feel more connected, and a life that feels more aligned with who you truly are or want to be. Often, patterns live not just in the mind, but also in the body, which is why I integrate somatic, attachment and parts-work approaches to therapy.
I help individuals who are navigating relationship difficulties, difficulties with self-confidence, and repeating patterns that feel challenging to shift. Therapy with me is a space to explore the complexity with curiosity and compassion, so you can make sense of what’s emerging, what’s not working, and move toward changes that feel more meaningful, relationships that feel more connected, and a life that feels more aligned with who you truly are or want to be. Often, patterns live not just in the mind, but also in the body, which is why I integrate somatic, attachment and parts-work approaches to therapy.
View
Li Lian Koh
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
[Telehealth only]. Li Lian is a registered Clinical Psychologist who works primarily with older adolescents and adults, and enjoys working with clients of differing cultural backgrounds and presenting issues. She has experience working with anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD, anger management, addictions, as well as criminal and offending behaviours. Li Lian ensures that she creates a warm, empathetic and non-judgemental space for clients. She encourages open and honest communication to ensure that clients feel comfortable in sharing their thoughts, feelings, behaviours and any feedback about the process.
[Telehealth only]. Li Lian is a registered Clinical Psychologist who works primarily with older adolescents and adults, and enjoys working with clients of differing cultural backgrounds and presenting issues. She has experience working with anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD, anger management, addictions, as well as criminal and offending behaviours. Li Lian ensures that she creates a warm, empathetic and non-judgemental space for clients. She encourages open and honest communication to ensure that clients feel comfortable in sharing their thoughts, feelings, behaviours and any feedback about the process.
(03) 7003 2061 View (03) 7003 2061
KEMB Consulting
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
As an experienced counsellor, approved by Victim Support NSW, I bring a wide range of knowledge and practical solutions to the Life Circle issues that cause us to feel unsettled and confused. If you feel like that, I would love to help you find new ways to overcome those emotions and feelings, using them as your strengths for the future. Unpacking sad and hurtful experiences in a safe place can be the doorway to a new life. After working as a school counsellor and welfare worker in front-line services for many years, I am confident I am able to provide best practice strategies that will bring positive outcomes.
As an experienced counsellor, approved by Victim Support NSW, I bring a wide range of knowledge and practical solutions to the Life Circle issues that cause us to feel unsettled and confused. If you feel like that, I would love to help you find new ways to overcome those emotions and feelings, using them as your strengths for the future. Unpacking sad and hurtful experiences in a safe place can be the doorway to a new life. After working as a school counsellor and welfare worker in front-line services for many years, I am confident I am able to provide best practice strategies that will bring positive outcomes.
(08) 9932 3306 View (08) 9932 3306
Rebecca Harris
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
5 Endorsed
South Morang, VIC 3752
I enjoy working with a diverse range of people. My approach brings together mind, body, emotion, and spirit, utilising a range of approaches and interventions such as: Polyvagal theory; somatic psychotherapy; cognitive approaches, mindfulness, and EMDR. I meet clients where they are at, regardless of situation, age, goals or struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert in their own lives and has within them the capacity for growth and healing, but I know that sometimes it can be helpful to have someone walking alongside, supporting the development of the insights and changes that lead to improved wellbeing.
I enjoy working with a diverse range of people. My approach brings together mind, body, emotion, and spirit, utilising a range of approaches and interventions such as: Polyvagal theory; somatic psychotherapy; cognitive approaches, mindfulness, and EMDR. I meet clients where they are at, regardless of situation, age, goals or struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert in their own lives and has within them the capacity for growth and healing, but I know that sometimes it can be helpful to have someone walking alongside, supporting the development of the insights and changes that lead to improved wellbeing.
(03) 8400 0272 View (03) 8400 0272

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 3048

< 10

Therapists in 3048 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
75% Grief
75% Stress
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Substance Use

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

33% Medicare Rebates
33% Bupa
33% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 3048 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3048?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.