Counselling in 3044

Photo of Biljana Vukovic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Biljana Vukovic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Biljana is a registered psychologist and a member of the Australian Association of Psychologists. She works with adults, adolescents and children from a trauma-informed perspective on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, unhelpful coping mechanisms, body image and self-esteem issues, anger management, addiction issues, relationship difficulties, and issues related to identity and sexuality. Biljana enjoys working with clients from many different socio-cultural backgrounds and is invested in ensuring that her practice provides a safe space for clients from marginalised communities.
Biljana is a registered psychologist and a member of the Australian Association of Psychologists. She works with adults, adolescents and children from a trauma-informed perspective on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, unhelpful coping mechanisms, body image and self-esteem issues, anger management, addiction issues, relationship difficulties, and issues related to identity and sexuality. Biljana enjoys working with clients from many different socio-cultural backgrounds and is invested in ensuring that her practice provides a safe space for clients from marginalised communities.
(03) 8372 0530 View (03) 8372 0530
Photo of Ellie Rosenthal - Tune In Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Tune In Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
(03) 8104 9070 View (03) 8104 9070
Photo of Anastasia Kioutsoukis, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Anastasia Kioutsoukis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Anastasia endeavours to support people who feel stuck emotionally or relationally—and is seeking deeper understanding and change. They may struggle with anxiety, grief, low self-worth, or complex relational patterns. Through IPT, IFS, psychodynamic and traditional approaches, Anastasia explores their inner world, relational dynamics, and past experiences to bring insight, emotional relief, and self-connection. My clients often want to feel more balanced, assertive, and connected to themselves and others. I help them build emotional clarity, develop self-compassion, and move toward more authentic, fulfilling relationships.
Anastasia endeavours to support people who feel stuck emotionally or relationally—and is seeking deeper understanding and change. They may struggle with anxiety, grief, low self-worth, or complex relational patterns. Through IPT, IFS, psychodynamic and traditional approaches, Anastasia explores their inner world, relational dynamics, and past experiences to bring insight, emotional relief, and self-connection. My clients often want to feel more balanced, assertive, and connected to themselves and others. I help them build emotional clarity, develop self-compassion, and move toward more authentic, fulfilling relationships.
(03) 8104 9601 View (03) 8104 9601
Photo of Georgina Draxler, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Georgina Draxler
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Hi, I’m Georgina, a registered psychologist offering warm, accessible, and affirming support for young people and adults across Australia. I have an interest in inner child healing, attachment trauma, and complex PTSD. My approach is trauma-informed and neurodiversity-affirming, drawing on evidence-based modalities to help clients make sense of their past and reconnect with their authentic selves. I also support clients in exploring their neurotype (including autism and ADHD), and offer perinatal support for those navigating pregnancy, parenthood, birth trauma, and perinatal anxiety or OCD.
Hi, I’m Georgina, a registered psychologist offering warm, accessible, and affirming support for young people and adults across Australia. I have an interest in inner child healing, attachment trauma, and complex PTSD. My approach is trauma-informed and neurodiversity-affirming, drawing on evidence-based modalities to help clients make sense of their past and reconnect with their authentic selves. I also support clients in exploring their neurotype (including autism and ADHD), and offer perinatal support for those navigating pregnancy, parenthood, birth trauma, and perinatal anxiety or OCD.
(03) 7003 2409 View (03) 7003 2409
Photo of Lindsay Thomas, Social Worker, AASW
Lindsay Thomas
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
My name is Lindsay, I have over 20 years experience working with people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
My name is Lindsay, I have over 20 years experience working with people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
(03) 8338 4847 View (03) 8338 4847
Photo of Georgia de Keyzer, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Georgia de Keyzer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Serves Area
I am a Psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology. I have experience in community and private settings, supporting clients with their neurodiversity, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I draw on Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic approaches, tailoring my work to each client’s needs. My style balances practical strategies for daily life with deeper exploration of past experiences and how they shape current patterns, emotions, and relationships.
I am a Psychologist with a Master’s in Clinical Psychology. I have experience in community and private settings, supporting clients with their neurodiversity, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I draw on Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic approaches, tailoring my work to each client’s needs. My style balances practical strategies for daily life with deeper exploration of past experiences and how they shape current patterns, emotions, and relationships.
(03) 7003 2683 View (03) 7003 2683
Photo of Soorah Albatat, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Soorah Albatat
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
Soorah is a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in both the public and private mental health sectors. She is passionate about supporting individuals through life’s challenges by providing a safe and non-judgmental space for personal growth and healing. Soorah adopts a person-centered approach, ensuring that therapy is customized to meet each individual's unique needs. She prioritizes building a strong therapeutic relationship where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change in their lives.
Soorah is a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in both the public and private mental health sectors. She is passionate about supporting individuals through life’s challenges by providing a safe and non-judgmental space for personal growth and healing. Soorah adopts a person-centered approach, ensuring that therapy is customized to meet each individual's unique needs. She prioritizes building a strong therapeutic relationship where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change in their lives.
(03) 7302 8861 View (03) 7302 8861
Photo of Monika Polemicos
Monika Polemicos
Verified Verified
Online Only
Has traditional ‘talk therapy’ not completely worked? Maybe you have an understanding of anxiety triggers but lack the strategy for stopping it. Frustrated with feelings of dread, edginess, lack deep sleep, worry, panic coming out of nowhere, exhaustion, reduced productivity at work, irritability, emotional outbursts, crying, anger, feeling inadequate. Thankfully you dont have to put up with it. You can work with an award winning Anxiety Relief S.P.E.C.I.A.L.I.S.T who will take you through a step by step process, teaching you the tools to be free from anxiety and panic.
Has traditional ‘talk therapy’ not completely worked? Maybe you have an understanding of anxiety triggers but lack the strategy for stopping it. Frustrated with feelings of dread, edginess, lack deep sleep, worry, panic coming out of nowhere, exhaustion, reduced productivity at work, irritability, emotional outbursts, crying, anger, feeling inadequate. Thankfully you dont have to put up with it. You can work with an award winning Anxiety Relief S.P.E.C.I.A.L.I.S.T who will take you through a step by step process, teaching you the tools to be free from anxiety and panic.
(03) 8372 0463 View (03) 8372 0463
Photo of Amy Howell, Social Worker, AMHSW
Amy Howell
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, EMDR therapist, and Mindfulness Teacher. I provide individual therapy, EMDR intensives, and group programs, supporting adults to explore the roots of your distress and build lives that feel more connected, spacious, and meaningful. I work with complex trauma, attachment wounding, emotional dysregulation, and the impacts of systemic and relational harm. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and grounded in social work values. I draw primarily from Schema Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness, DNMS, and nervous system-informed frameworks.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, EMDR therapist, and Mindfulness Teacher. I provide individual therapy, EMDR intensives, and group programs, supporting adults to explore the roots of your distress and build lives that feel more connected, spacious, and meaningful. I work with complex trauma, attachment wounding, emotional dysregulation, and the impacts of systemic and relational harm. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and grounded in social work values. I draw primarily from Schema Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness, DNMS, and nervous system-informed frameworks.
(03) 7003 2173 View (03) 7003 2173
Photo of Barbara Drossos, Social Worker, AMHSW
Barbara Drossos
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I specialiase in trauma, sexual assault, pregnancy counselling, reproductive health support, as well as anxiety and depression. You might want support to process a past experience, to deal with a present difficulty or to have more fulfilling relationships and feel a greater sense of joy and wellbeing. I have 20+ years' experience working in social work and counselling settings. I also provide clinical supervision to social workers and counsellors. I have 12 years experience in leadership and supervisory roles in social work teams. I have completed Clinical Supervision training with the AASW and the Bouverie Centre.
I specialiase in trauma, sexual assault, pregnancy counselling, reproductive health support, as well as anxiety and depression. You might want support to process a past experience, to deal with a present difficulty or to have more fulfilling relationships and feel a greater sense of joy and wellbeing. I have 20+ years' experience working in social work and counselling settings. I also provide clinical supervision to social workers and counsellors. I have 12 years experience in leadership and supervisory roles in social work teams. I have completed Clinical Supervision training with the AASW and the Bouverie Centre.
(03) 9344 1556 View (03) 9344 1556
Photo of Sally Tyrrell - Creative Healing counselling & art therapy, Social Worker, AMHSW
Creative Healing counselling & art therapy
Social Worker, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? Maybe anxiety, depression, or ADHD is holding you back. Perhaps you’re a parent watching your child struggle with emotions or social challenges, or you’re juggling work and life and feeling burnt out. You’re here because you want something to change. You want clarity, balance, and tools that actually help. You want to feel confident, connected, and in control of your life. Whatever your goals—emotional regulation, better relationships, or finding calm in the chaos—I’m here to help you achieve them.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? Maybe anxiety, depression, or ADHD is holding you back. Perhaps you’re a parent watching your child struggle with emotions or social challenges, or you’re juggling work and life and feeling burnt out. You’re here because you want something to change. You want clarity, balance, and tools that actually help. You want to feel confident, connected, and in control of your life. Whatever your goals—emotional regulation, better relationships, or finding calm in the chaos—I’m here to help you achieve them.
(03) 9068 5833 View (03) 9068 5833
Photo of Sean Menere, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Sean Menere
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you think things could be better, you're probably right. It's hard to ignore that voice inside us that's looking for the right person to help us take the first steps. For those working through challenges, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, stress and anger management, relationship difficulties/divorce, major life transitions, trauma, abuse, grief and loss, illness and major injury, it helps to have someone who not only understands your situation, but has both the personal experience with what it takes to get to a place where 'better' is an option, combined with the professional expertise to get you there.
If you think things could be better, you're probably right. It's hard to ignore that voice inside us that's looking for the right person to help us take the first steps. For those working through challenges, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, stress and anger management, relationship difficulties/divorce, major life transitions, trauma, abuse, grief and loss, illness and major injury, it helps to have someone who not only understands your situation, but has both the personal experience with what it takes to get to a place where 'better' is an option, combined with the professional expertise to get you there.
(03) 9034 9085 View (03) 9034 9085
Photo of Jia Wen Tan, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Jia Wen Tan
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Serves Area
You might feel overwhelmed by the challenges and emotions you're experiencing, and struggling to cope. You may feel unsure about the reason you're seeking counselling, and taking the first step can feel difficult. In counselling, I aim to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can reflect and openly express yourself. Together, we will explore your experiences and work toward better self-understanding, improved coping ability, and a life that aligns with your values.
You might feel overwhelmed by the challenges and emotions you're experiencing, and struggling to cope. You may feel unsure about the reason you're seeking counselling, and taking the first step can feel difficult. In counselling, I aim to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can reflect and openly express yourself. Together, we will explore your experiences and work toward better self-understanding, improved coping ability, and a life that aligns with your values.
(03) 8771 4883 View (03) 8771 4883
Photo of Laura Parker, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Laura Parker
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I provide neuroaffirming, evidence-based support for children and adolescents aged 8-17 through assessments and therapy. I work with clients navigating stress, anxiety, grief, school challenges, ADHD, autism, and specific learning disorders. I also offer educational support to schools and can provide assessments across the lifespan. My approach focuses on understanding strengths and supporting practical strategies to help clients feel heard, understood, and empowered.
I provide neuroaffirming, evidence-based support for children and adolescents aged 8-17 through assessments and therapy. I work with clients navigating stress, anxiety, grief, school challenges, ADHD, autism, and specific learning disorders. I also offer educational support to schools and can provide assessments across the lifespan. My approach focuses on understanding strengths and supporting practical strategies to help clients feel heard, understood, and empowered.
0493 396 893 View 0493 396 893
Photo of Jaya Narayan, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Jaya Narayan
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I am a body-led and neurobiology-affirming trauma Psychotherapist. I specialise in embodied-expressive-creative-psychodrama as modalities to tend to the experience of complex/developmental and relational trauma. With attuned presence & integrating the experiential,expressive, relational somatics and intersubjective processes, I foreground the wisdom of our body/ brain/heart in one on one therapy and anchoring therapeutic groups. In my practice I value expanding your capacity for emotional regulation, bodily resourcing & imaginal wisdom. I am a good fit if you are looking at a committed, embodied and trauma informed practitioner.
I am a body-led and neurobiology-affirming trauma Psychotherapist. I specialise in embodied-expressive-creative-psychodrama as modalities to tend to the experience of complex/developmental and relational trauma. With attuned presence & integrating the experiential,expressive, relational somatics and intersubjective processes, I foreground the wisdom of our body/ brain/heart in one on one therapy and anchoring therapeutic groups. In my practice I value expanding your capacity for emotional regulation, bodily resourcing & imaginal wisdom. I am a good fit if you are looking at a committed, embodied and trauma informed practitioner.
(03) 8338 1858 View (03) 8338 1858
Photo of Julie Paschke, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Julie Paschke
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Julie, a Clinical Psychologist, and if you're struggling at the moment and in need of support, please do not hesitate to make an enquiry via email (I will reply within 24 hours). Appointments available within 2 - 3 weeks. Adults 18+ only and I do not work with Workcover, TAC, DVA or NDIS.
Hi, I'm Julie, a Clinical Psychologist, and if you're struggling at the moment and in need of support, please do not hesitate to make an enquiry via email (I will reply within 24 hours). Appointments available within 2 - 3 weeks. Adults 18+ only and I do not work with Workcover, TAC, DVA or NDIS.
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Photo of Gregory Neale, MA
Gregory Neale
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected—whether due to past trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggles with self-expression. They may be seeking a path to healing, self-discovery, or greater emotional clarity. Their goals are to feel more connected to themselves and others, to express emotions freely, and to develop healthier coping strategies.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected—whether due to past trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggles with self-expression. They may be seeking a path to healing, self-discovery, or greater emotional clarity. Their goals are to feel more connected to themselves and others, to express emotions freely, and to develop healthier coping strategies.
1800 501 200 View 1800 501 200
Photo of Kelly Maltman, Psychologist, MC, PsyBA General
Kelly Maltman
Psychologist, MC, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Kelly is a highly compassionate senior psychologist with experience supporting individuals and families through complex and often deeply personal challenges associated with chronic illness, psycho-oncology (cancer), trauma, and significant life transitions. Challenging life events can create unique traumatic stressors, and it’s not uncommon for individuals and family members to feel overwhelmed or develop stress disorders as a consequence. These conditions can significantly affect a person’s quality of life long after the diagnosis.
Kelly is a highly compassionate senior psychologist with experience supporting individuals and families through complex and often deeply personal challenges associated with chronic illness, psycho-oncology (cancer), trauma, and significant life transitions. Challenging life events can create unique traumatic stressors, and it’s not uncommon for individuals and family members to feel overwhelmed or develop stress disorders as a consequence. These conditions can significantly affect a person’s quality of life long after the diagnosis.
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Photo of Ashlee Hancock - Ashlee Hancock , Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Ashlee Hancock
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Ashlee offers neuroaffirming autism, ADHD and cognitive assessments for children, adolescents and adults. She also offers individual therapy for teens and young adults aged 15 - 25 years. Ashlee is a clinical psychologist who has experience in hospital and public mental health systems, providing specialist support for young people experiencing severe and/or complex mental health concerns. She has experience cultivating good therapeutic relationships with young people and is experienced in managing a team of clinician's to provide high quality care.
Ashlee offers neuroaffirming autism, ADHD and cognitive assessments for children, adolescents and adults. She also offers individual therapy for teens and young adults aged 15 - 25 years. Ashlee is a clinical psychologist who has experience in hospital and public mental health systems, providing specialist support for young people experiencing severe and/or complex mental health concerns. She has experience cultivating good therapeutic relationships with young people and is experienced in managing a team of clinician's to provide high quality care.
(03) 9020 3705 View (03) 9020 3705
Photo of Dr Michael Gurr, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Michael Gurr
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
If you’re a professional struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, relationship difficulties, or self-doubt, you may feel like you should have it all together. Outwardly, you appear capable and successful, but internally, stress and overthinking make it difficult to enjoy your work, relationships, or even your downtime. You might find yourself avoiding difficult conversations, procrastinating on important tasks, or overworking to keep anxiety at bay. Despite your efforts, you may feel stuck, wondering why stress and self-doubt persist.
If you’re a professional struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, relationship difficulties, or self-doubt, you may feel like you should have it all together. Outwardly, you appear capable and successful, but internally, stress and overthinking make it difficult to enjoy your work, relationships, or even your downtime. You might find yourself avoiding difficult conversations, procrastinating on important tasks, or overworking to keep anxiety at bay. Despite your efforts, you may feel stuck, wondering why stress and self-doubt persist.
(03) 7003 2098 View (03) 7003 2098

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3044

50+

Average cost per session

$190

Counsellors in 3044 who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
83% Depression
80% Stress
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Medicare Rebates
56% NDIS
48% Bupa

How Counsellors in 3044 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3044?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.