Counselling in 2769

Talk a way
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L3
The Ponds, NSW 2769
Clients may be struggling with anxiety, burnout, grief, relationship tension, or a general feeling of being disconnected — from themselves, others, or life purpose. Often, they’ve tried to “push through” but are now realizing they need support that goes deeper.
Clients may be struggling with anxiety, burnout, grief, relationship tension, or a general feeling of being disconnected — from themselves, others, or life purpose. Often, they’ve tried to “push through” but are now realizing they need support that goes deeper.
(02) 8609 3656 View (02) 8609 3656
Photo of Shagufta Alam, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Shagufta Alam
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
The Ponds, NSW 2769
Shagufta can help individuals who are experiencing mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, difficulty focusing and prioritising. I can help children, teenagers and adults with identifying their key problem areas and achieve their goals. I can also help with autism, ADHD and cognitive assessments for children and adults since results from these assessments gives the opportunity understand yourself better and to get the right support at school, home, and from family, friends, teachers and workplace. I can also help people who would like to apply for NDIS, I also work with insurance and workers compensation.
Shagufta can help individuals who are experiencing mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, difficulty focusing and prioritising. I can help children, teenagers and adults with identifying their key problem areas and achieve their goals. I can also help with autism, ADHD and cognitive assessments for children and adults since results from these assessments gives the opportunity understand yourself better and to get the right support at school, home, and from family, friends, teachers and workplace. I can also help people who would like to apply for NDIS, I also work with insurance and workers compensation.
(02) 8609 3666 View (02) 8609 3666
Photo of Dr Farah Khan, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Farah Khan
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
The Ponds, NSW 2769
With over 15 years of clinical experience and a PhD in Clinical Psychology, I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate their emotions, overcome challenges, and reclaim control over their mental well-being. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, marital discord, or relationship difficulties, my approach is rooted in compassion, evidence-based techniques, and a deep understanding of human resilience. The intent is to facilitate you :) Mental health is not a destination—it’s a journey. Together, we can work towards healing, self-discovery, and lasting emotional strength. Let’s take that first step today.
With over 15 years of clinical experience and a PhD in Clinical Psychology, I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate their emotions, overcome challenges, and reclaim control over their mental well-being. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, marital discord, or relationship difficulties, my approach is rooted in compassion, evidence-based techniques, and a deep understanding of human resilience. The intent is to facilitate you :) Mental health is not a destination—it’s a journey. Together, we can work towards healing, self-discovery, and lasting emotional strength. Let’s take that first step today.
0411 711 519 View 0411 711 519
Photo of Saleha Abbasi - Scopic Care Family Services and Therapy, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Scopic Care Family Services and Therapy
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are seeking a space where you can feel understood and supported to create impactful change, I would be honoured to connect and work alongside you.
If you are seeking a space where you can feel understood and supported to create impactful change, I would be honoured to connect and work alongside you.
0412 092 685 View 0412 092 685
Photo of Smita Saxena, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Smita Saxena
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Life is filled with challenges and tribulations but a little guidance can help to point you in the right direction. Smita is a registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an associated member of the APS. Smita holds an M.Phil ( Master of Philosophy) degree in Medical and Social Psychology, a Master's Degree in Applied and Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor's in Psychology and Education. She also obtained a year of training in epidemiology and genetics from the University of Pittsburgh, USA. She has also completed Counselling children course from ACS Australia.
Life is filled with challenges and tribulations but a little guidance can help to point you in the right direction. Smita is a registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an associated member of the APS. Smita holds an M.Phil ( Master of Philosophy) degree in Medical and Social Psychology, a Master's Degree in Applied and Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor's in Psychology and Education. She also obtained a year of training in epidemiology and genetics from the University of Pittsburgh, USA. She has also completed Counselling children course from ACS Australia.
(02) 8403 0760 View (02) 8403 0760
Photo of Fernanda Tinelli, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Fernanda Tinelli
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
I help couples, families and individuals seeking to achieve healthy relationships and improved mental health. I specialise in marriage, family counselling, during/post-separation, infidelity, communication and conflict resolution. I also provide individual counselling to support clients struggling with anxiety, depression and trauma. My work is very solution focused so my clients can achieve fast results. Over the years, I've transitioned from a legal career into counselling/psychology so my clients can expect high ethical standards, high academic competency as well as a modern and fresh approach to relationships and psychotherapy.
I help couples, families and individuals seeking to achieve healthy relationships and improved mental health. I specialise in marriage, family counselling, during/post-separation, infidelity, communication and conflict resolution. I also provide individual counselling to support clients struggling with anxiety, depression and trauma. My work is very solution focused so my clients can achieve fast results. Over the years, I've transitioned from a legal career into counselling/psychology so my clients can expect high ethical standards, high academic competency as well as a modern and fresh approach to relationships and psychotherapy.
(02) 8403 2742 View (02) 8403 2742
Photo of Gurprit Ganda, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Gurprit Ganda
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Serves Area
I lead the team of Psychologists at Potentialz Unlimited. I have a wide and deep background in supporting patients with complex mental health issues through evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, EMDR, PET, TF-CBT, MBCT, Interpersonal Therapy. My warm and empathetic nature and advanced psycho-therapeutic skills promote open discussion and an environment for healing. I am passionate about my client's recovery and in returning value and meaning to the lives of those in my care. I am registered as a Tier-2 Counsellor with Victim Services, NSW and been treating patients suffering from Trauma and PTSD over the last 12 years.
I lead the team of Psychologists at Potentialz Unlimited. I have a wide and deep background in supporting patients with complex mental health issues through evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, EMDR, PET, TF-CBT, MBCT, Interpersonal Therapy. My warm and empathetic nature and advanced psycho-therapeutic skills promote open discussion and an environment for healing. I am passionate about my client's recovery and in returning value and meaning to the lives of those in my care. I am registered as a Tier-2 Counsellor with Victim Services, NSW and been treating patients suffering from Trauma and PTSD over the last 12 years.
(02) 9158 6384 View (02) 9158 6384
Photo of Tania MacLeod - Your Safe Place Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Your Safe Place Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Tania, founder of Your Safe Place Counselling; a passionate advocate for mental health and well-being. With over 30 yrs experience working in leadership and personal development, I’ve made it my mission to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your feelings and find healing. Combining formal education with life experiences and skills gained from 3 decades of inspiring thousands of women towards confidence, self-belief, and personal growth I’ve learned that everyone’s story is unique. My approach focuses on providing tailored support that empowers you to navigate life's difficulties.
Hi, I’m Tania, founder of Your Safe Place Counselling; a passionate advocate for mental health and well-being. With over 30 yrs experience working in leadership and personal development, I’ve made it my mission to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your feelings and find healing. Combining formal education with life experiences and skills gained from 3 decades of inspiring thousands of women towards confidence, self-belief, and personal growth I’ve learned that everyone’s story is unique. My approach focuses on providing tailored support that empowers you to navigate life's difficulties.
(02) 8403 1275 View (02) 8403 1275
Photo of Mary Ticinovic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mary Ticinovic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Psychologist and have nearly 20 years experience in treating mental health conditions in adolescents, adults and older adults. I am trained in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy and Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP). In my journey as a therapist, I found CBT was not reaching the heart of the issue for my clients and was a surface level treatment. I searched for more and found ISTDP to have a more complete understanding of the human person and how to treat psychological problems. However, my journey has not stopped there. As I now use Affective State Therapy (AST), which has been a progression from ISTDP.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and have nearly 20 years experience in treating mental health conditions in adolescents, adults and older adults. I am trained in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy and Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP). In my journey as a therapist, I found CBT was not reaching the heart of the issue for my clients and was a surface level treatment. I searched for more and found ISTDP to have a more complete understanding of the human person and how to treat psychological problems. However, my journey has not stopped there. As I now use Affective State Therapy (AST), which has been a progression from ISTDP.
(02) 8609 3060 View (02) 8609 3060
Photo of Hitika Bhatia - Blossoming Minds Therapy, Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Blossoming Minds Therapy
Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Hitika Bhatia, Principal Clinician at Blossoming Minds Therapy, providing Psychosynthesis psychodynamic psychotherapy which emphasizes the integration of different aspects of the self. This approach is beneficial if you are seeking to explore how your past experiences impact your current relationships. This can lead to improved communication, and stronger connections with self, and others. Exploring difficult emotions in a safe, and supportive environment can help people reduce stress. By exploring unconscious thoughts, and emotions, people may find new sources of inspiration, and increase creativity.
I'm Hitika Bhatia, Principal Clinician at Blossoming Minds Therapy, providing Psychosynthesis psychodynamic psychotherapy which emphasizes the integration of different aspects of the self. This approach is beneficial if you are seeking to explore how your past experiences impact your current relationships. This can lead to improved communication, and stronger connections with self, and others. Exploring difficult emotions in a safe, and supportive environment can help people reduce stress. By exploring unconscious thoughts, and emotions, people may find new sources of inspiration, and increase creativity.
(02) 8203 8768 View (02) 8203 8768
Photo of Gabriella Gandi - Gabriella Gandi - Clarity Counselling, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Gabriella Gandi - Clarity Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel a lack of fulfillment in your life? Are you struggling to find your life purpose, what you’re here for? Perhaps you are in the middle of an existential crisis, contemplating a career transition, or experiencing spiritual awakening. Or maybe it's your teen who is unsure of what's next after HSC, or navigating the intricate land of identity and belonging. If you have been looking for an answer, let me give you a hint: it’s probably hidden somewhere within yourself. Let me show you how to excavate the treasure you’ve been taught to bury for as long as you live.
Do you feel a lack of fulfillment in your life? Are you struggling to find your life purpose, what you’re here for? Perhaps you are in the middle of an existential crisis, contemplating a career transition, or experiencing spiritual awakening. Or maybe it's your teen who is unsure of what's next after HSC, or navigating the intricate land of identity and belonging. If you have been looking for an answer, let me give you a hint: it’s probably hidden somewhere within yourself. Let me show you how to excavate the treasure you’ve been taught to bury for as long as you live.
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Photo of Azaan Vhora, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Azaan Vhora
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Mental health challenges don’t appear out of nowhere, and they are never just a personal failing. The distress you feel today has roots—shaped by experiences, relationships, and messages you’ve absorbed over time. From childhood, you learned ways to navigate pain, disappointment, or fear, often without even realising it. Whether it was through pushing emotions down, always staying in control, or constantly meeting others’ expectations, these responses were once necessary to ensure you mattered or to prevent pain. But survival isn’t the same as living freely.
Mental health challenges don’t appear out of nowhere, and they are never just a personal failing. The distress you feel today has roots—shaped by experiences, relationships, and messages you’ve absorbed over time. From childhood, you learned ways to navigate pain, disappointment, or fear, often without even realising it. Whether it was through pushing emotions down, always staying in control, or constantly meeting others’ expectations, these responses were once necessary to ensure you mattered or to prevent pain. But survival isn’t the same as living freely.
(02) 8609 3543 View (02) 8609 3543
Photo of Sushama Sathe, Psychologist, MAPS
Sushama Sathe
Psychologist, MAPS
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by depression, PTSD, social anxiety? Are you plagued by panic attacks, or struggling with relationship difficulties? Are constant friction and miscommunication diminishing the joy in your closest relationships? Are you battling with self-esteem and low confidence due to work issues? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the emotional ups and downs of new parenthood? I understand how these challenges can impact every aspect of your life, leaving you feeling isolated, frustrated, and hopeless. My passion lies in helping individuals and families navigate these difficult times and rediscover their inner strength.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by depression, PTSD, social anxiety? Are you plagued by panic attacks, or struggling with relationship difficulties? Are constant friction and miscommunication diminishing the joy in your closest relationships? Are you battling with self-esteem and low confidence due to work issues? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the emotional ups and downs of new parenthood? I understand how these challenges can impact every aspect of your life, leaving you feeling isolated, frustrated, and hopeless. My passion lies in helping individuals and families navigate these difficult times and rediscover their inner strength.
(02) 9159 6624 View (02) 9159 6624
Photo of Kerry Ellis, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Kerry Ellis
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dedicated to supporting individuals facing challenges like anxiety, stress, and anger with over a decade of experience, I offer personalised, evidence-based solutions tailored to your unique needs. What makes me unique is my holistic approach that empowers you to unlock your potential and develop healthier coping mechanisms. I believe in a collaborative journey toward mental well-being. With immediate access to services and a focus on reducing stigma around mental health, I am here to guide you on your journey to well-being. My empathetic and non-judgmental style fosters a safe environment for exploration and lasting client change.
Dedicated to supporting individuals facing challenges like anxiety, stress, and anger with over a decade of experience, I offer personalised, evidence-based solutions tailored to your unique needs. What makes me unique is my holistic approach that empowers you to unlock your potential and develop healthier coping mechanisms. I believe in a collaborative journey toward mental well-being. With immediate access to services and a focus on reducing stigma around mental health, I am here to guide you on your journey to well-being. My empathetic and non-judgmental style fosters a safe environment for exploration and lasting client change.
(02) 8609 3071 View (02) 8609 3071
Photo of Mona Ghafourian, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mona Ghafourian
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
(02) 8403 1075 View (02) 8403 1075
Photo of Susana Newcombe, Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L2
Susana Newcombe
Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many children and adolescents, especially those with ADHD or autism, face anxiety, big emotions, and social or school pressures. I provide a caring, confidential space where they feel understood and can explore strategies to manage emotions. Using evidence-based programs, such as Cool Kids, play therapy, and creative, solution-focused approaches, I help young people develop coping skills, confidence, resilience, and a positive sense of self, while partnering with parents to support growth at home.
Many children and adolescents, especially those with ADHD or autism, face anxiety, big emotions, and social or school pressures. I provide a caring, confidential space where they feel understood and can explore strategies to manage emotions. Using evidence-based programs, such as Cool Kids, play therapy, and creative, solution-focused approaches, I help young people develop coping skills, confidence, resilience, and a positive sense of self, while partnering with parents to support growth at home.
(02) 8403 1537 View (02) 8403 1537
Photo of Kylie Lepri - Kylie Lepri - Individuals, Couples and Families, Counsellor, PACFA
Helping Individuals, Couples, and Families Build Stronger Connections and Navigate Life’s Challenges Are you feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re facing personal struggles, navigating a challenging relationship, or striving to create harmony within your family. At Kylie Lepri Counselling and Psychotherapy, we understand the complexities of life’s challenges and provide a safe, supportive space to: Rebuild trust and connection in your relationships. Heal from past hurts or emotional pain. Strengthen communication and resolve conflicts. Find clarity, confidence, and balance in your life.
Helping Individuals, Couples, and Families Build Stronger Connections and Navigate Life’s Challenges Are you feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re facing personal struggles, navigating a challenging relationship, or striving to create harmony within your family. At Kylie Lepri Counselling and Psychotherapy, we understand the complexities of life’s challenges and provide a safe, supportive space to: Rebuild trust and connection in your relationships. Heal from past hurts or emotional pain. Strengthen communication and resolve conflicts. Find clarity, confidence, and balance in your life.
(02) 6189 2887 View (02) 6189 2887
Photo of Monica Asimus, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Monica Asimus
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
As a clinical psychologist, I collaborate with my clients on ways to improve their mental health and well-being. I help Individuals facing issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem issues or relationship challenges, as well as trauma or grief. I work best with people who are open to the process of self-exploration and committed to making positive change in their life.
As a clinical psychologist, I collaborate with my clients on ways to improve their mental health and well-being. I help Individuals facing issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem issues or relationship challenges, as well as trauma or grief. I work best with people who are open to the process of self-exploration and committed to making positive change in their life.
(02) 4501 7209 View (02) 4501 7209
Photo of Raksha Lutchman - Psychologyheadquarters, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Psychologyheadquarters
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
The Ponds, NSW 2769
(02) 8294 4702 View (02) 8294 4702

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carawan Ghanem, Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Carawan Ghanem
Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Wentworth Point, NSW 2127
As a clinical psychologist, I support people during times when things feel heavy, uncertain, or overwhelming. This is your time, to be heard, to grow, and to heal in a way that’s true to you. You might be feeling anxious, adjusting to parenthood, grieving a loss, or navigating past trauma. Maybe you're simply looking for space to breathe and be heard. My clients often seek clarity, relief, and a deeper sense of connection, to themselves, to others, and to their own healing. They’re ready to be gently supported on a path toward change, even if they don’t know where to start.
As a clinical psychologist, I support people during times when things feel heavy, uncertain, or overwhelming. This is your time, to be heard, to grow, and to heal in a way that’s true to you. You might be feeling anxious, adjusting to parenthood, grieving a loss, or navigating past trauma. Maybe you're simply looking for space to breathe and be heard. My clients often seek clarity, relief, and a deeper sense of connection, to themselves, to others, and to their own healing. They’re ready to be gently supported on a path toward change, even if they don’t know where to start.
(02) 7804 4863 View (02) 7804 4863

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2769

10+

Average cost per session

$220

Therapists in 2769 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Stress
74% Self Esteem
68% Marriage Counselling
63% Relationship Issues
63% Anger Management

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Bupa
67% Medicare Rebates
67% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 2769 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2769?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.