Counselling in 2317

Photo of Nicole Louise Shields - Life Flow Counselling Support Services, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Life Flow Counselling Support Services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Salamander Bay, NSW 2317
I am an ACA Accredited Counsellor offering my services to individuals aged 21 years & over. I create a safe haven for clients to be seen, heard, acknowledged, understood & supported. My nature is warm, nurturing & accepting. I use evidence-based counselling frameworks across a variety of therapeutic modalities including, but not limited to: person-centered talk, solution-focused, strength-based, compassion-focused, trauma informed, smart recovery for addictions, grief & loss, mindfulness & holistic therapies. My work code is ethical, professional, all inclusive, private & confidential. All of you is welcome... Come as you are...
I am an ACA Accredited Counsellor offering my services to individuals aged 21 years & over. I create a safe haven for clients to be seen, heard, acknowledged, understood & supported. My nature is warm, nurturing & accepting. I use evidence-based counselling frameworks across a variety of therapeutic modalities including, but not limited to: person-centered talk, solution-focused, strength-based, compassion-focused, trauma informed, smart recovery for addictions, grief & loss, mindfulness & holistic therapies. My work code is ethical, professional, all inclusive, private & confidential. All of you is welcome... Come as you are...
(03) 4828 7114 View (03) 4828 7114
Photo of Berneice Anne Chapman, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Berneice Anne Chapman
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Salamander Bay, NSW 2317
Compassionate relationship counselling for growth and healing from hidden relationship abuse, (covert narcissistic abuse). I will validate your feelings. I will listen and provide a safe place and help you find ways to move forward and provide tools to cope.
Compassionate relationship counselling for growth and healing from hidden relationship abuse, (covert narcissistic abuse). I will validate your feelings. I will listen and provide a safe place and help you find ways to move forward and provide tools to cope.
(03) 4832 2618 View (03) 4832 2618
Photo of Tracy Anne Mackander - Vibe and Thrive Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Vibe and Thrive Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Salamander Bay, NSW 2317
My ideal client is someone who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected — someone who knows they want something to change in their life but isn’t quite sure how to begin. They may be navigating anxiety, grief, low self-worth, relationship or family conflict, or simply struggling with the weight of everyday life. Often, they have spent a lot of time “keeping it all together” for others and are now starting to recognise the need to prioritise themselves. Their goals may vary — some want to feel less anxious, others want to heal from past trauma, strengthen relationships, or rediscover their sense of identity.
My ideal client is someone who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected — someone who knows they want something to change in their life but isn’t quite sure how to begin. They may be navigating anxiety, grief, low self-worth, relationship or family conflict, or simply struggling with the weight of everyday life. Often, they have spent a lot of time “keeping it all together” for others and are now starting to recognise the need to prioritise themselves. Their goals may vary — some want to feel less anxious, others want to heal from past trauma, strengthen relationships, or rediscover their sense of identity.
(03) 6155 0006 View (03) 6155 0006
Photo of Sarah Zimmerman - Tailor Allied Health, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tailor Allied Health
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Salamander Bay, NSW 2317
My ideal client is someone who is seeking clarity, understanding, and effective support for themselves or a loved one. They might be a parent concerned about their child's learning, behaviour, or social-emotional development, or an adult struggling with mood, anxiety, trauma, or addiction.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking clarity, understanding, and effective support for themselves or a loved one. They might be a parent concerned about their child's learning, behaviour, or social-emotional development, or an adult struggling with mood, anxiety, trauma, or addiction.
(02) 4071 2313 View (02) 4071 2313
Photo of Rebecca Tattoli, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Rebecca Tattoli
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
No matter how big or small your therapy goals are, I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable space. I work in-line with my values of collaboration and connection with clients to create a positive path forward using evidence-based treatment.
No matter how big or small your therapy goals are, I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable space. I work in-line with my values of collaboration and connection with clients to create a positive path forward using evidence-based treatment.
(02) 4071 6421 View (02) 4071 6421
Photo of Janine Epere, Psychotherapist, PsychD, ACA-L4
Janine Epere
Psychotherapist, PsychD, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I am a Hunter Valley based therapist and Clinical Supervisor with over 15 years experience. I offer a wealth of knowledge and in-depth experience of complex trauma, life-controlling issues, addictions and relationships. Co-founder/CEO of a women's rehabilitation program, Destiny Haven, our mission is to see the lives of broken women restored. I have received significant recognition for my achievements, including finalist in Telstra Businesswomen's awards (2017). I use proven approaches offering unique expertise to help you quickly begin to experience relief from life controlling symptoms that hinder your relationships and limit life
I am a Hunter Valley based therapist and Clinical Supervisor with over 15 years experience. I offer a wealth of knowledge and in-depth experience of complex trauma, life-controlling issues, addictions and relationships. Co-founder/CEO of a women's rehabilitation program, Destiny Haven, our mission is to see the lives of broken women restored. I have received significant recognition for my achievements, including finalist in Telstra Businesswomen's awards (2017). I use proven approaches offering unique expertise to help you quickly begin to experience relief from life controlling symptoms that hinder your relationships and limit life
(02) 4058 4578 View (02) 4058 4578
Photo of Tamara Coughlan, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Tamara Coughlan
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
My commitment is to work alongside you to create a safe, non-judgmental space to help faciliate, unfold and navigate our conscious and unconscious behavious and patterns. I am here to be present with you, and to recognise that healing and transformation is not measured by external ideas of 'fixing'. Therapy is a progressive process. It's individual and meaningful. Your outcomes are supported by your willingness to stay with what your experiencing, to deepen with compassion and to integrate your mind, emotions and body into a sense of being whole so that you can have a deeper relationship with yourself.
My commitment is to work alongside you to create a safe, non-judgmental space to help faciliate, unfold and navigate our conscious and unconscious behavious and patterns. I am here to be present with you, and to recognise that healing and transformation is not measured by external ideas of 'fixing'. Therapy is a progressive process. It's individual and meaningful. Your outcomes are supported by your willingness to stay with what your experiencing, to deepen with compassion and to integrate your mind, emotions and body into a sense of being whole so that you can have a deeper relationship with yourself.
(02) 4012 4518 View (02) 4012 4518
Photo of Elizabeth Berger - KEMB Consulting, Counsellor, PACFA
KEMB Consulting
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
As an experienced counsellor, approved by Victim Support NSW, I bring a wide range of knowledge and practical solutions to the Life Circle issues that cause us to feel unsettled and confused. If you feel like that, I would love to help you find new ways to overcome those emotions and feelings, using them as your strengths for the future. Unpacking sad and hurtful experiences in a safe place can be the doorway to a new life. After working as a school counsellor and welfare worker in front-line services for many years, I am confident I am able to provide best practice strategies that will bring positive outcomes.
As an experienced counsellor, approved by Victim Support NSW, I bring a wide range of knowledge and practical solutions to the Life Circle issues that cause us to feel unsettled and confused. If you feel like that, I would love to help you find new ways to overcome those emotions and feelings, using them as your strengths for the future. Unpacking sad and hurtful experiences in a safe place can be the doorway to a new life. After working as a school counsellor and welfare worker in front-line services for many years, I am confident I am able to provide best practice strategies that will bring positive outcomes.
(08) 9932 3306 View (08) 9932 3306
Photo of Dr Michael Walton, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Michael Walton
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I work collaboratively with clients, value their lived experience, and provide a safe and supportive space for clients to discuss and help them to resolve their concerns. A range of evidence-based therapies are used to assist clients to resolve their difficulties and create meaningful life transitions and relationships. I work mostly with adults across their developmental life-span. Clients may see me either in person or by telehealth, including interstate. Specialising in mens' mental health, trauma and mood disorders. Everyone deserves to live their best life. Michael.
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I work collaboratively with clients, value their lived experience, and provide a safe and supportive space for clients to discuss and help them to resolve their concerns. A range of evidence-based therapies are used to assist clients to resolve their difficulties and create meaningful life transitions and relationships. I work mostly with adults across their developmental life-span. Clients may see me either in person or by telehealth, including interstate. Specialising in mens' mental health, trauma and mood disorders. Everyone deserves to live their best life. Michael.
(02) 4058 3033 View (02) 4058 3033
Photo of Rebecca Saalfeld, Counsellor, PACFA
Rebecca Saalfeld
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck? Are you struggling? Would you like to deepen your understanding of yourself and what is important to you? Would you like to feel more confident? Would you like to make choices that better serve you? Would you like to explore your concerns using dialogue, 2 chair work, art, body wisdom or dreams? Would you like to deepen your self awareness and authentic experience? Do you want to work in a way and at a pace determined by your needs? All sessions are mutually respectful and confidential.
Do you feel stuck? Are you struggling? Would you like to deepen your understanding of yourself and what is important to you? Would you like to feel more confident? Would you like to make choices that better serve you? Would you like to explore your concerns using dialogue, 2 chair work, art, body wisdom or dreams? Would you like to deepen your self awareness and authentic experience? Do you want to work in a way and at a pace determined by your needs? All sessions are mutually respectful and confidential.
(02) 4082 8292 View (02) 4082 8292
Photo of Gerard Ogle, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Gerard Ogle
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Gerard engages with clients in a warm and compassionate, person-centred therapeutic manner.His approach and experience is the bedrock for creating a safe and non-judgmental therapy space for clients from age 10 years old and upwards. Often Gerard's clients present with struggles such as overwhelming levels of stress, relationship challenges, elevated anxiety, depression and self-doubt. These clients generally come to work with Gerard to develop improved coping skills with the view to forging lives that are more manageable and enjoyable, despite the inevitable challenges that life presents.
Gerard engages with clients in a warm and compassionate, person-centred therapeutic manner.His approach and experience is the bedrock for creating a safe and non-judgmental therapy space for clients from age 10 years old and upwards. Often Gerard's clients present with struggles such as overwhelming levels of stress, relationship challenges, elevated anxiety, depression and self-doubt. These clients generally come to work with Gerard to develop improved coping skills with the view to forging lives that are more manageable and enjoyable, despite the inevitable challenges that life presents.
(02) 4005 2921 View (02) 4005 2921
Photo of Mel Eden - Hunter Valley Walk and Talk Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hunter Valley Walk and Talk Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
When women start drifting towards 40 and beyond, something shifts. Nobody warns you. Just all of a sudden, things hit a little differently. There's often an inner rage that is harder to contain. The body is changing and shifting, right along with your tolerance levels. Relationships are becoming a lot more challenging to navigate. Sometimes a sense of despair, and an inner voice asking, 'is this really all there is', can start to get uncomfortably loud. And something else can happen... old wounds we thought we'd long forgotten, start becoming raw again. "I thought I was over this stuff..." - a not infrequent thought.
When women start drifting towards 40 and beyond, something shifts. Nobody warns you. Just all of a sudden, things hit a little differently. There's often an inner rage that is harder to contain. The body is changing and shifting, right along with your tolerance levels. Relationships are becoming a lot more challenging to navigate. Sometimes a sense of despair, and an inner voice asking, 'is this really all there is', can start to get uncomfortably loud. And something else can happen... old wounds we thought we'd long forgotten, start becoming raw again. "I thought I was over this stuff..." - a not infrequent thought.
(02) 4012 4414 View (02) 4012 4414
Photo of Barbara Tobin - Olaga Therapeutic Support: Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Olaga Therapeutic Support: Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
At Olaga Therapeutic Support, we will see you, and we will hear you, regardless of your background and circumstances. We work with children adolescents and adults by providing age appropriate, person-centered counselling and psychotherapy. We welcome all to our space and encourage those from multicultural, marginalised and minority communities to contact us.
At Olaga Therapeutic Support, we will see you, and we will hear you, regardless of your background and circumstances. We work with children adolescents and adults by providing age appropriate, person-centered counselling and psychotherapy. We welcome all to our space and encourage those from multicultural, marginalised and minority communities to contact us.
(02) 4082 6626 View (02) 4082 6626
Photo of Pip Eve, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Pip Eve
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a warm and experienced Clinical Psychologist. I enjoy supporting people navigating complex/developmental trauma, anxiety, depression, stress/burnout, life transitions, relationship difficulties, the mind/body connection, chronic health conditions (e.g., chronic pain, cancer, autoimmune, hormonal conditions), and during the perinatal period (fertility concerns/pregnancy/postpartum). Individual telehealth sessions and online meditation groups currently available.
I am a warm and experienced Clinical Psychologist. I enjoy supporting people navigating complex/developmental trauma, anxiety, depression, stress/burnout, life transitions, relationship difficulties, the mind/body connection, chronic health conditions (e.g., chronic pain, cancer, autoimmune, hormonal conditions), and during the perinatal period (fertility concerns/pregnancy/postpartum). Individual telehealth sessions and online meditation groups currently available.
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More Therapists Nearby

Gut Feeling
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Hamilton South, NSW 2303
At Gut Feeling, Dr Linda Thomas, Clinical Psychologist & Mucosal Immunologist, provides a unique, whole-system approach to mental health. She works with people experiencing Disorders of Gut–Brain Integration (DGBI), including ASD & ADHD, ARFID & other Eating Disorders, Menopause & Weight management, as well as IBS & other gut-related conditions—particularly when conventional therapy has fallen short. Using psychological assessments and gut microbiome analysis, Dr Thomas & her team identify the root causes of these issues. Don’t just manage symptoms—contact Gut Feeling today and take control of your mental and physical health.
At Gut Feeling, Dr Linda Thomas, Clinical Psychologist & Mucosal Immunologist, provides a unique, whole-system approach to mental health. She works with people experiencing Disorders of Gut–Brain Integration (DGBI), including ASD & ADHD, ARFID & other Eating Disorders, Menopause & Weight management, as well as IBS & other gut-related conditions—particularly when conventional therapy has fallen short. Using psychological assessments and gut microbiome analysis, Dr Thomas & her team identify the root causes of these issues. Don’t just manage symptoms—contact Gut Feeling today and take control of your mental and physical health.
(02) 4082 8486 View (02) 4082 8486
Photo of Alex Cameron - The CBT Clinic (Alexander Cameron), Psychologist, PsyBA General
The CBT Clinic (Alexander Cameron)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Psychologist in my thirteenth year of clinical practice in Newcastle, NSW. I have undertaken advanced training in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) - the originating form of CBT - and met the international training standards set by The Albert Ellis Institute in New York City - where CBT was pioneered. I have been approved by the AEI as a RE-CBT Therapist, Supervisor, and Trainer. I am a Supervisor/Trainer with the Australian Institute of REBT (AIREBT). I am also an Associate Fellow of the Albert Ellis Institute and Associate Member of the International Association for REBT; and am a Board-Approved Supervisor.
I am a Psychologist in my thirteenth year of clinical practice in Newcastle, NSW. I have undertaken advanced training in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) - the originating form of CBT - and met the international training standards set by The Albert Ellis Institute in New York City - where CBT was pioneered. I have been approved by the AEI as a RE-CBT Therapist, Supervisor, and Trainer. I am a Supervisor/Trainer with the Australian Institute of REBT (AIREBT). I am also an Associate Fellow of the Albert Ellis Institute and Associate Member of the International Association for REBT; and am a Board-Approved Supervisor.
(02) 4012 6262 View (02) 4012 6262
Photo of Dr Richard Morrison, Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Dr Richard Morrison
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Lambton, NSW 2299
Relational Coaching is my personalised approach to helping people get on with one another and with life. I like coaching as a metaphor because it is positive, outcome orientated and has an everyday feel to it. One way of looking at counselling is to see it as a safe place to say what you need to say, to discover ways of saying what you need to say, to have someone hear (really hear) what you need to say, and to help you say it well!
Relational Coaching is my personalised approach to helping people get on with one another and with life. I like coaching as a metaphor because it is positive, outcome orientated and has an everyday feel to it. One way of looking at counselling is to see it as a safe place to say what you need to say, to discover ways of saying what you need to say, to have someone hear (really hear) what you need to say, and to help you say it well!
(02) 4063 1306 View (02) 4063 1306
Photo of Diana Ginty - Ginty Counselling Clinic, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Ginty Counselling Clinic
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Carrington, NSW 2294
Relationship distress is common and most people who find they are having relationship issues are struggling to understand how to fix things. People who need a couples therapist have normally experienced the toxic cycle of arguing and/or withdrawing from the relationship. Common relationship issues include emotional disconnection, Infidelity recovery, intimacy issues which results in communication breakdown. The goal of Relationship Counseling is to be given some tools on how to repair the damage so you can become united again.
Relationship distress is common and most people who find they are having relationship issues are struggling to understand how to fix things. People who need a couples therapist have normally experienced the toxic cycle of arguing and/or withdrawing from the relationship. Common relationship issues include emotional disconnection, Infidelity recovery, intimacy issues which results in communication breakdown. The goal of Relationship Counseling is to be given some tools on how to repair the damage so you can become united again.
(02) 4071 6217 View (02) 4071 6217
Photo of Freya Powe, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Freya Powe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Charlestown, NSW 2290
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works across a broad range of issues including ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, OCD, BPD, relationship and parenting challenges, substance use and school related issues. I have a warm and easy going therapeutic style and I am passionate about supporting the mental health and improving the lives of the clients I work with. I like to empower the strength, resilience and wisdom embedded in all of us to help clients facilitate change in their own lives in areas that are most important to them.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works across a broad range of issues including ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, OCD, BPD, relationship and parenting challenges, substance use and school related issues. I have a warm and easy going therapeutic style and I am passionate about supporting the mental health and improving the lives of the clients I work with. I like to empower the strength, resilience and wisdom embedded in all of us to help clients facilitate change in their own lives in areas that are most important to them.
(02) 4082 6889 View (02) 4082 6889
Photo of Jane Hodgson, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jane Hodgson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Maitland, NSW 2320
My particular expertise is in working with parents, teenagers and children. My counselling style uses creative and expressive arts allowing children to build coping strategies, create an awareness of their body responses to stress and to help make meaning of their experiences.
My particular expertise is in working with parents, teenagers and children. My counselling style uses creative and expressive arts allowing children to build coping strategies, create an awareness of their body responses to stress and to help make meaning of their experiences.
(02) 4063 1091 View (02) 4063 1091

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2317

10+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 2317 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
71% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
57% Parenting

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa
50% NDIS

How Therapists in 2317 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2317?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.