Counselling in 2282

Photo of Katishe Grudnoff - Katishe Grudnoff - Newcastle Music & Art Therapy
I am a Masters qualified Art Therapist with almost 20 yrs experience working in disability and mental health. I am an approved Victims Services Counsellor and a registered provider of therapeutic supports under the NDIS. Supporting people to feel safe and comfortable to be themselves is at the core of all that I do. I would describe my style as authentic, warm, gentle, and down-to-earth. I am observant and genuinely curious about people. I have sat with people from all walks of life and have heard many stories. I can handle complexity and am able to bring calm in chaos.
I am a Masters qualified Art Therapist with almost 20 yrs experience working in disability and mental health. I am an approved Victims Services Counsellor and a registered provider of therapeutic supports under the NDIS. Supporting people to feel safe and comfortable to be themselves is at the core of all that I do. I would describe my style as authentic, warm, gentle, and down-to-earth. I am observant and genuinely curious about people. I have sat with people from all walks of life and have heard many stories. I can handle complexity and am able to bring calm in chaos.
(02) 4012 6618 View (02) 4012 6618
Photo of Susan Jane Ashley-Brown - Susan Ashley-Brown - Newcastle Music & Art Therapy, Registered Music Therapist
Newcastle Music & Art Therapy offers individual music therapy & individual art therapy for all ages and abilities. Choosing us means choosing to build your independence and skills using music and art. Our sessions are flexible and adapted to suits your needs and goals. You don't need any previous experience with art or music - just come as you are!
Newcastle Music & Art Therapy offers individual music therapy & individual art therapy for all ages and abilities. Choosing us means choosing to build your independence and skills using music and art. Our sessions are flexible and adapted to suits your needs and goals. You don't need any previous experience with art or music - just come as you are!
(02) 4071 6209 View (02) 4071 6209
Photo of Hannah Stageman, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hannah Stageman
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
As a psychologist committed to empowering individuals to thrive, my approach is grounded in understanding, compassion, and practical strategies. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to explore and address the root causes of your challenges, while supporting your unique journey toward growth and healing. I offer evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs, whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or major life transitions. My focus is on providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely and feel truly heard.
As a psychologist committed to empowering individuals to thrive, my approach is grounded in understanding, compassion, and practical strategies. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to explore and address the root causes of your challenges, while supporting your unique journey toward growth and healing. I offer evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs, whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or major life transitions. My focus is on providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely and feel truly heard.
(02) 4071 4722 View (02) 4071 4722
Photo of Heather Adams, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Heather Adams
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
Utilising current, evidence-based counselling techniques I honour all clients from a client-centred approach, as we journey together trusting the innate wisdom held within us all as a platform for healing and wellbeing. I have 11 years of socially diverse and culturally rich experience of counselling families and individuals experiencing trauma, loss, anxiety, stress, depression, addictions, OCD, major life transitions and relationship challenges. My long involvement with individuals and families, both personally and professionally, has taught me much about the struggles and challenges many of us may face.
Utilising current, evidence-based counselling techniques I honour all clients from a client-centred approach, as we journey together trusting the innate wisdom held within us all as a platform for healing and wellbeing. I have 11 years of socially diverse and culturally rich experience of counselling families and individuals experiencing trauma, loss, anxiety, stress, depression, addictions, OCD, major life transitions and relationship challenges. My long involvement with individuals and families, both personally and professionally, has taught me much about the struggles and challenges many of us may face.
(02) 8880 0757 View (02) 8880 0757
Photo of Alex Cameron - The CBT Clinic (Alexander Cameron), Psychologist, PsyBA General
The CBT Clinic (Alexander Cameron)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
I am a Psychologist in my eleventh year of clinical practice in Newcastle, NSW. I have undertaken advanced training in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) - the originating form of CBT - and met the international training standards set by The Albert Ellis Institute in New York City - where CBT was pioneered. I have been approved by the AEI as a RE-CBT Therapist, Supervisor, and Trainer. I am a Supervisor/Trainer with the Australian Institute of REBT (AIREBT). I am also an Associate Fellow of the Albert Ellis Institute and Associate Member of the International Association for REBT; and am a Board-Approved Supervisor.
I am a Psychologist in my eleventh year of clinical practice in Newcastle, NSW. I have undertaken advanced training in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) - the originating form of CBT - and met the international training standards set by The Albert Ellis Institute in New York City - where CBT was pioneered. I have been approved by the AEI as a RE-CBT Therapist, Supervisor, and Trainer. I am a Supervisor/Trainer with the Australian Institute of REBT (AIREBT). I am also an Associate Fellow of the Albert Ellis Institute and Associate Member of the International Association for REBT; and am a Board-Approved Supervisor.
(02) 4012 6262 View (02) 4012 6262
Photo of Abbie Johnson, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Abbie Johnson
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Online Only
I work clinically with a diverse range of individuals, with a particular interest in anxiety, trauma, relationship/communication concerns, attentional difficulties and depression.
I work clinically with a diverse range of individuals, with a particular interest in anxiety, trauma, relationship/communication concerns, attentional difficulties and depression.
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Photo of Nathan P Warn, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nathan P Warn
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with their mental health and who are looking to improve their quality of life through better understanding themselves and their interactions with others. I love to integrate theory and practice, incorporating psychological and physical interventions to help people meet their mental health goals, and am comfortable working within goal directed, or more conversational styles of therapy. I work with people with a wide range of presentations and difficulties, including depression, bipolar, anxiety, complex trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, and ADHD.
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with their mental health and who are looking to improve their quality of life through better understanding themselves and their interactions with others. I love to integrate theory and practice, incorporating psychological and physical interventions to help people meet their mental health goals, and am comfortable working within goal directed, or more conversational styles of therapy. I work with people with a wide range of presentations and difficulties, including depression, bipolar, anxiety, complex trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, and ADHD.
(02) 4012 6931 View (02) 4012 6931
Photo of Tom Bailey, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tom Bailey
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
Tom Bailey is a registered clinical psychologist with over 10 years experience working in mental health. Tom completed his degree, honours and masters in clinical psychology at The University of Melbourne. Tom works primarily with adults and has experience in treating a broad range of psychological issues such as anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, OCD, sleep problems, grief, relationship issues, and stress. He has a special interest in chronic health such as cancer, pain and cardiovascular disease.
Tom Bailey is a registered clinical psychologist with over 10 years experience working in mental health. Tom completed his degree, honours and masters in clinical psychology at The University of Melbourne. Tom works primarily with adults and has experience in treating a broad range of psychological issues such as anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, OCD, sleep problems, grief, relationship issues, and stress. He has a special interest in chronic health such as cancer, pain and cardiovascular disease.
(02) 4075 5523 View (02) 4075 5523
Photo of Aicha Boumenir - The Couples' Therapy Room, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
The Couples' Therapy Room
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
Welcome! I’m Aicha, a French couple counsellor with a passion for guiding individuals through the challenging terrain of their relationships. Whether you're experiencing communication breakdowns, constant conflict, trust issues, intimacy challenges, infidelity, or navigating major life transitions such as parenthood or career changes, I'm dedicated to providing you with the tools and support you need to rebuild and strengthen your relationship. I also offer support to couples dealing with mental health concerns such as anxiety or ADHD, helping you navigate these complexities with empathy and practical strategies.
Welcome! I’m Aicha, a French couple counsellor with a passion for guiding individuals through the challenging terrain of their relationships. Whether you're experiencing communication breakdowns, constant conflict, trust issues, intimacy challenges, infidelity, or navigating major life transitions such as parenthood or career changes, I'm dedicated to providing you with the tools and support you need to rebuild and strengthen your relationship. I also offer support to couples dealing with mental health concerns such as anxiety or ADHD, helping you navigate these complexities with empathy and practical strategies.
(02) 4082 6778 View (02) 4082 6778
Photo of Kristy Singh, Counsellor
Kristy Singh
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Would you like to grow in confidence and skill to deepen your connection to your self and the ones you love? Do you want to improve your relationships and wellbeing? If you could benefit from discovering how to be kinder to your self, learning skills like boundaries to improve your relationships or understand and heal from the effects of trauma then I might be the person to help you. Sometimes we need a guide to empower us to explore our inner world and discover tools to help us move forward.
Would you like to grow in confidence and skill to deepen your connection to your self and the ones you love? Do you want to improve your relationships and wellbeing? If you could benefit from discovering how to be kinder to your self, learning skills like boundaries to improve your relationships or understand and heal from the effects of trauma then I might be the person to help you. Sometimes we need a guide to empower us to explore our inner world and discover tools to help us move forward.
(02) 4075 9893 View (02) 4075 9893
Photo of Susan Dalby - Women In Mind, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Women In Mind
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Most issues that people experience have their origins in childhood when developmental needs were not met. Most parents mean well and do their best but because our culture is generally ignorant about the early needs of children the child has to learn how to adapt. For example a parent because of their upbringing may be easily angered. One way is for the child to move towards the parent by always trying to please the parent to ward off an angry episode. That is the behavior and the belief is "I have to be good or mummy will not love me." This establishes a mode that may not be helpful in later life in intimate relationships.
Most issues that people experience have their origins in childhood when developmental needs were not met. Most parents mean well and do their best but because our culture is generally ignorant about the early needs of children the child has to learn how to adapt. For example a parent because of their upbringing may be easily angered. One way is for the child to move towards the parent by always trying to please the parent to ward off an angry episode. That is the behavior and the belief is "I have to be good or mummy will not love me." This establishes a mode that may not be helpful in later life in intimate relationships.
(02) 4058 4435 View (02) 4058 4435
Photo of Emma Doolan, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Emma Doolan
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Emma is a Clinical Psychologist with a warm and flexible approach. She aims to work collaboratively with her clients to help them identify, understand and overcome challenges they are facing. She has experience working with individuals presenting with a range of difficulties and concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, eating disorders, drug and alcohol issues and more. Her approach focuses on providing evidence-based treatments, primarily within a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) framework, while also drawing on other modalities such as schema therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
Emma is a Clinical Psychologist with a warm and flexible approach. She aims to work collaboratively with her clients to help them identify, understand and overcome challenges they are facing. She has experience working with individuals presenting with a range of difficulties and concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, eating disorders, drug and alcohol issues and more. Her approach focuses on providing evidence-based treatments, primarily within a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) framework, while also drawing on other modalities such as schema therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
(02) 4005 0039 View (02) 4005 0039
Photo of Nikki Strong, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Nikki Strong
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be unpredictable, messy and overwhelming at times and we all need someone to talk to from time to time. Whether you're navigating big life changes, ADHD, anxiety, trauma, or relationship issues or healthy boundaries with others, I'm here to support you. I provide flexible telehealth counselling services (phone or Zoom), offering a safe space to explore what's been on your mind. I'm especially passionate about supporting my clients to create lives that work with their neurodivergence rather than against it. Together, we'll create practical strategies that make sense for your life.
Life can be unpredictable, messy and overwhelming at times and we all need someone to talk to from time to time. Whether you're navigating big life changes, ADHD, anxiety, trauma, or relationship issues or healthy boundaries with others, I'm here to support you. I provide flexible telehealth counselling services (phone or Zoom), offering a safe space to explore what's been on your mind. I'm especially passionate about supporting my clients to create lives that work with their neurodivergence rather than against it. Together, we'll create practical strategies that make sense for your life.
(02) 4077 2979 View (02) 4077 2979
Photo of Chris Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Chris Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
Every person's journey is unique, and I like to understand the background and goals of the people I support to ensure we create a personalised plan for them. I am very experienced in supporting adults, and adolescents and I have a strong interest in supporting people navigating anxiety, grief and loss, PTSD, developmental trauma, and the myriad of life's challenges. My approach is twofold: I believe in equipping you with immediate tools to cope with present concerns, while also delving into the roots of these issues – be it past events, deep-seated beliefs, or coping mechanisms – to pave the way for a brighter future.
Every person's journey is unique, and I like to understand the background and goals of the people I support to ensure we create a personalised plan for them. I am very experienced in supporting adults, and adolescents and I have a strong interest in supporting people navigating anxiety, grief and loss, PTSD, developmental trauma, and the myriad of life's challenges. My approach is twofold: I believe in equipping you with immediate tools to cope with present concerns, while also delving into the roots of these issues – be it past events, deep-seated beliefs, or coping mechanisms – to pave the way for a brighter future.
(02) 4071 4541 View (02) 4071 4541
Photo of Catherine Ann van Staden - The Lakes Counselling (Psychotherapist), MA
The Lakes Counselling (Psychotherapist)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A warm welcome! My name is Catherine. You have taken the first step to alter your current situation. It will be a privilege as your psychotherapist (Masters in Counselling, Level 2 ACA), to provide you with exceptional bespoke treatment for depression, anxiety and trauma (or other mental health issues ). My guidance and professional skills, (CBT, ACT, and Gottman (couples) as well as extensive counseling experience have positively impacted my clients consisting of adults,children, teens, and couples. Small business award for Couples Therapy (2023). Also counsellor for Carers Australia.
A warm welcome! My name is Catherine. You have taken the first step to alter your current situation. It will be a privilege as your psychotherapist (Masters in Counselling, Level 2 ACA), to provide you with exceptional bespoke treatment for depression, anxiety and trauma (or other mental health issues ). My guidance and professional skills, (CBT, ACT, and Gottman (couples) as well as extensive counseling experience have positively impacted my clients consisting of adults,children, teens, and couples. Small business award for Couples Therapy (2023). Also counsellor for Carers Australia.
(03) 6159 0103 View (03) 6159 0103
Photo of Nat Zagninski, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Nat Zagninski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Whether it is mental ill health, challenging life circumstances or simply times of change, life can sometimes feel tough. I work with adults and couples to help you understand yourself and grow through life's adversities. My area of interest is helping those who have experienced trauma or life transitions regain quality of life and a sense of self, helping women navigate the challenges of mid-life, and helping couples find each other again. I want to understand you, how you see yourself and your life and how you would like it to be different. Reaching out is all it takes to start creating the life you want.
Whether it is mental ill health, challenging life circumstances or simply times of change, life can sometimes feel tough. I work with adults and couples to help you understand yourself and grow through life's adversities. My area of interest is helping those who have experienced trauma or life transitions regain quality of life and a sense of self, helping women navigate the challenges of mid-life, and helping couples find each other again. I want to understand you, how you see yourself and your life and how you would like it to be different. Reaching out is all it takes to start creating the life you want.
(02) 6411 9113 View (02) 6411 9113
Photo of Grace York, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Grace York
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Grace is a friendly and approachable psychologist, she is passionate about helping people better understand themselves to navigate life's challenges and joys. Grace loves to work with individuals from all walks of life and values working on the root cause of challenges whenever possible, rather than focusing solely on symptom management. Grace believes in flexibly tailoring therapy to individual needs and has experience with working with trauma, disability, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, neurodiversity, adjustment difficulties, attachment difficulties, family dynamics, stress, social difficulties, and emotional difficulties.
Grace is a friendly and approachable psychologist, she is passionate about helping people better understand themselves to navigate life's challenges and joys. Grace loves to work with individuals from all walks of life and values working on the root cause of challenges whenever possible, rather than focusing solely on symptom management. Grace believes in flexibly tailoring therapy to individual needs and has experience with working with trauma, disability, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, neurodiversity, adjustment difficulties, attachment difficulties, family dynamics, stress, social difficulties, and emotional difficulties.
(02) 4075 9112 View (02) 4075 9112
Photo of Lauren Freele - Lauren Freele Psychology , Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Lauren Freele Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Lauren uses a person centered approach to therapy, meaning she places importance on getting to know you, your needs, and your strengths before tailoring they style of therapy to suit the individual. Lauren works with individuals and couples for all issues, specifically interpersonal relationship issues, trauma, and an array of mental health diagnosis.
Lauren uses a person centered approach to therapy, meaning she places importance on getting to know you, your needs, and your strengths before tailoring they style of therapy to suit the individual. Lauren works with individuals and couples for all issues, specifically interpersonal relationship issues, trauma, and an array of mental health diagnosis.
(02) 4005 2831 View (02) 4005 2831
Photo of Sarah Cox, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sarah Cox
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I believe everyone has the potential for growth and change given the right support. I place a strong emphasis on creating a respectful and safe space to explore your presenting concerns and will work with you towards creating meaningful change. I draw on techniques from a range of evidence-based practices, seeing therapy as an opportunity to utilise and build upon each client’s existing skills and strengths. Seeing a Clinical Psychologist, allows you to access a Medicare rebate of $141.85 with a Mental Health Care Plan from you GP (gap $108.15). Feel free to phone or email me with any questions you may have.
I believe everyone has the potential for growth and change given the right support. I place a strong emphasis on creating a respectful and safe space to explore your presenting concerns and will work with you towards creating meaningful change. I draw on techniques from a range of evidence-based practices, seeing therapy as an opportunity to utilise and build upon each client’s existing skills and strengths. Seeing a Clinical Psychologist, allows you to access a Medicare rebate of $141.85 with a Mental Health Care Plan from you GP (gap $108.15). Feel free to phone or email me with any questions you may have.
0493 744 872 View 0493 744 872
Photo of Angela Morillas-Johnson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Angela Morillas-Johnson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I have a passion for helping people navigate the stresses of their work and personal life, to create balance and harmony. I can assist people experiencing anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, grief and loss, as well as difficult life circumstances that you may be struggling to cope with.
I have a passion for helping people navigate the stresses of their work and personal life, to create balance and harmony. I can assist people experiencing anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, grief and loss, as well as difficult life circumstances that you may be struggling to cope with.
(02) 4075 9980 View (02) 4075 9980

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 2282

30+

Average cost per session

$194

Counsellors in 2282 who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
79% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
70% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
61% Bereavement

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicare Rebates
44% NDIS
33% Bupa

How Counsellors in 2282 see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2282?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.