Counselling in 2197

Photo of Phuong Phan, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Phuong Phan
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Bass Hill, NSW 2197
Quý khách đang trong tình trạng Đau Khổ, Âu Lo, Bất An, Mất Ngũ hay Trầm Cảm vì những vấn đề nan giãi trong gia đình, cuộc sống, đôi lúc bế tắc tuyệt vọng? Hãy 1 lần gặp gỡ Counsellor Phương Phan, quý vị sẽ tìm được hướng giải quyết thích hợp qua Counselling & Life Coaching, giúp Tâm Lành, Thân Khỏe và Trí Sáng. Everyone is different, so individual depression, anxiety and problems are various in nature. My therapeutic & psychological Counselling program will be tailored flexibly & appropriately to meet your needs in problem solving and emotional recovery. Just try for your self-recovery. PP
Quý khách đang trong tình trạng Đau Khổ, Âu Lo, Bất An, Mất Ngũ hay Trầm Cảm vì những vấn đề nan giãi trong gia đình, cuộc sống, đôi lúc bế tắc tuyệt vọng? Hãy 1 lần gặp gỡ Counsellor Phương Phan, quý vị sẽ tìm được hướng giải quyết thích hợp qua Counselling & Life Coaching, giúp Tâm Lành, Thân Khỏe và Trí Sáng. Everyone is different, so individual depression, anxiety and problems are various in nature. My therapeutic & psychological Counselling program will be tailored flexibly & appropriately to meet your needs in problem solving and emotional recovery. Just try for your self-recovery. PP
(02) 9053 4305 View (02) 9053 4305
Photo of Serena Abou-sleiman - Empower Allied Health Clinic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Empower Allied Health Clinic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Empower Allied Health Clinic provides psychology and behavioural therapy services for children and adolescents. We support individuals and families with compassionate, evidence-based care focused on emotional wellbeing, behaviour, and everyday functioning.
Empower Allied Health Clinic provides psychology and behavioural therapy services for children and adolescents. We support individuals and families with compassionate, evidence-based care focused on emotional wellbeing, behaviour, and everyday functioning.
(02) 7804 4779 View (02) 7804 4779
Photo of Irene Osman, Counsellor, PACFA
Irene Osman
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist that is a mature and responsible individual with strong communication skills who has a successful career in counselling and psychotherapy. I am empathetic and understanding towards my clients and I utilise diverse and appropriate therapeutic approaches suited to each individual’s needs. I provide therapy for adults with problems around Eating Disorders, depression and Borderline Personality Disorder. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centred Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy and Positive Psychology.
I am a Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist that is a mature and responsible individual with strong communication skills who has a successful career in counselling and psychotherapy. I am empathetic and understanding towards my clients and I utilise diverse and appropriate therapeutic approaches suited to each individual’s needs. I provide therapy for adults with problems around Eating Disorders, depression and Borderline Personality Disorder. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centred Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy and Positive Psychology.
(02) 8105 6941 View (02) 8105 6941
Photo of Dean Mousad, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Dean Mousad
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
(02) 8105 6758 View (02) 8105 6758

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sophie Georgeson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sophie Georgeson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Sophie is a registered Psychologist and sees adults and teens in Brisbane / Meanjin / Magandjin for trauma-informed, evidence-based, and neuro-affirming therapy. Sophie supports clients with anxiety, stress, trauma, depression, big emotions, life changes, coping with chronic illness, relationships, grief / loss, identity and meaning challenges, learning difficulties, managing differences in executive functioning and sensory differences, neurodivergent burnout. Sophie is safe and affirming of client experiences as part of LGBTQIA+ communities, neurodivergent communities, or particular to cultural or religious background.
Sophie is a registered Psychologist and sees adults and teens in Brisbane / Meanjin / Magandjin for trauma-informed, evidence-based, and neuro-affirming therapy. Sophie supports clients with anxiety, stress, trauma, depression, big emotions, life changes, coping with chronic illness, relationships, grief / loss, identity and meaning challenges, learning difficulties, managing differences in executive functioning and sensory differences, neurodivergent burnout. Sophie is safe and affirming of client experiences as part of LGBTQIA+ communities, neurodivergent communities, or particular to cultural or religious background.
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Photo of Isabella Kidd, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Isabella Kidd
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Crows Nest, NSW 2065
I am a warm, pragmatic and strengths-based psychologist, whose goal is to build long-lasting, healthy change in your life. My aim is for you to walk away from sessions with actionable goals and a better understanding of yourself, feeling empowered to use a personalised toolbox of strategies to facilitate this long-lasting change. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to your specific needs. I have a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and Masters of Clinical Psychology.
I am a warm, pragmatic and strengths-based psychologist, whose goal is to build long-lasting, healthy change in your life. My aim is for you to walk away from sessions with actionable goals and a better understanding of yourself, feeling empowered to use a personalised toolbox of strategies to facilitate this long-lasting change. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to your specific needs. I have a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and Masters of Clinical Psychology.
(02) 9100 0616 View (02) 9100 0616
Photo of Nicole Williamson, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Nicole Williamson
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Warriewood, NSW 2102
I work with young people and adults navigating anxiety, stress, low mood, and life transitions. It can be challenging to feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to cope with what’s happening in their internal world, relationships, school, or work. Many are seeking a space to slow down, feel understood, and make sense of their experiences without pressure or judgement. I offer a supportive, practical approach through online therapy, Walk and Talk Therapy, and Beach Chat Therapy across the Northern Beaches, helping clients build awareness, develop coping strategies, and to find a clear path toward what matters to them.
I work with young people and adults navigating anxiety, stress, low mood, and life transitions. It can be challenging to feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to cope with what’s happening in their internal world, relationships, school, or work. Many are seeking a space to slow down, feel understood, and make sense of their experiences without pressure or judgement. I offer a supportive, practical approach through online therapy, Walk and Talk Therapy, and Beach Chat Therapy across the Northern Beaches, helping clients build awareness, develop coping strategies, and to find a clear path toward what matters to them.
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Photo of Carolyn Rossi, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carolyn Rossi
Psychotherapist, PACFA
North Sydney, NSW 2060
When life becomes emotionally demanding, many people feel anxious, reactive or stuck in familiar relationship patterns. You may notice overthinking, strong emotional pull from others, or difficulty staying grounded and clear about what you need. Often the wish is not to change others, but to feel more steady, aware and connected to yourself in the midst of relationships. Therapy offers space to slow down, notice what is happening in the present moment, and understand relational patterns so you can respond with greater clarity, choice and self-trust.
When life becomes emotionally demanding, many people feel anxious, reactive or stuck in familiar relationship patterns. You may notice overthinking, strong emotional pull from others, or difficulty staying grounded and clear about what you need. Often the wish is not to change others, but to feel more steady, aware and connected to yourself in the midst of relationships. Therapy offers space to slow down, notice what is happening in the present moment, and understand relational patterns so you can respond with greater clarity, choice and self-trust.
0438 045 360 View 0438 045 360
Photo of Holly Eva Ratajec, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Holly Eva Ratajec
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Newport, NSW 2106
Holly works with mild to complex presentations including; anxiety, low mood, FND, chronic pain, trauma-related presentations, psychosis, cognitive and memory concerns, as well as TBI and disability. She also offers a range of diagnostic and risk assessments.
Holly works with mild to complex presentations including; anxiety, low mood, FND, chronic pain, trauma-related presentations, psychosis, cognitive and memory concerns, as well as TBI and disability. She also offers a range of diagnostic and risk assessments.
0493 907 572 View 0493 907 572
Photo of Morgan Hayward - Sydney Counselling and Life Coaching, Counsellor, PACFA
Sydney Counselling and Life Coaching
Counsellor, PACFA
Richmond, NSW 2753
Morgan specialises in relationship counselling, domestic violence, sex therapy. He also provides counselling for anger management, stress management, depression, porn addiction and personal development.
Morgan specialises in relationship counselling, domestic violence, sex therapy. He also provides counselling for anger management, stress management, depression, porn addiction and personal development.
(02) 4058 4408 View (02) 4058 4408
Photo of Tamara Buchanan - CounsellingCo, Counsellor
CounsellingCo
Counsellor
Brookvale, NSW 2100
Hi, I’m Tamara Buchanan. I founded CounsellingCo as a person-centred, trauma-informed, evidence-based practice devoted to helping people with drug & alcohol issues, behavioural and social media addictions, executive stress, and mental health issues before they reach crisis point. I work with you to understand how early childhood, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, grief, and all experiences to date shape your emotions, beliefs, mood and behaviours. I will gently challenge and empower you to move forward. If you have tried everything but therapy, CounsellingCo is your first step to making a positive change.
Hi, I’m Tamara Buchanan. I founded CounsellingCo as a person-centred, trauma-informed, evidence-based practice devoted to helping people with drug & alcohol issues, behavioural and social media addictions, executive stress, and mental health issues before they reach crisis point. I work with you to understand how early childhood, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, grief, and all experiences to date shape your emotions, beliefs, mood and behaviours. I will gently challenge and empower you to move forward. If you have tried everything but therapy, CounsellingCo is your first step to making a positive change.
(02) 8319 1091 View (02) 8319 1091
Photo of George Klein, Psychotherapist, PACFA
George Klein
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm George (they/them) a relational Gestalt Therapist offering somatic, process-oriented therapy for individuals, couples & relationships. I am passionate about working with people from all backgrounds; straight, queer, LGBTQIA+, non-monogamous, neurodivergent; as well as other therapists, social & mental health workers, sex workers. I am a queer and sex positive therapist, with me you will find acceptance and understanding. My approach is holistic and collaborative, exploring together with curiosity, care & attention to what feels most alive for you. I offer a compassionate and grounded space where you're welcome just as you are.
I'm George (they/them) a relational Gestalt Therapist offering somatic, process-oriented therapy for individuals, couples & relationships. I am passionate about working with people from all backgrounds; straight, queer, LGBTQIA+, non-monogamous, neurodivergent; as well as other therapists, social & mental health workers, sex workers. I am a queer and sex positive therapist, with me you will find acceptance and understanding. My approach is holistic and collaborative, exploring together with curiosity, care & attention to what feels most alive for you. I offer a compassionate and grounded space where you're welcome just as you are.
0452 454 556 View 0452 454 556
Photo of Niko Bakker - Inner Discovery Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Inner Discovery Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Asking for help can be really hard. This is something I've personally come to realise and over the years I've developed a great deal of respect for all of my clients. Whether you are familiar with therapy and working with mental health professionals, or you are unsure where to begin, I congratulate your efforts in the fact that you've come this far. Searching for support is a great step in the right direction. And I'll help you make many more steps in the right direction, wherever that may be for you.
Asking for help can be really hard. This is something I've personally come to realise and over the years I've developed a great deal of respect for all of my clients. Whether you are familiar with therapy and working with mental health professionals, or you are unsure where to begin, I congratulate your efforts in the fact that you've come this far. Searching for support is a great step in the right direction. And I'll help you make many more steps in the right direction, wherever that may be for you.
(02) 6405 9981 View (02) 6405 9981
Photo of Kanny Oluwakanyinsola Hannah - Dr. Kanny Hannah, Oshia, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr. Kanny Hannah, Oshia
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Saint Ives, NSW 2075
Dr. Kanny Hannah supports individuals with complex mental health needs, including adults with personality disorders, adjustment disorders, and PTSD. She also helps children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and emotional challenges like ADHD, autism, and emotional regulation difficulties. Additionally, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological assessments, evaluating IQ, memory, and executive functioning, and offers formal diagnoses for conditions such as ASD, ADHD, and personality disorders.
Dr. Kanny Hannah supports individuals with complex mental health needs, including adults with personality disorders, adjustment disorders, and PTSD. She also helps children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and emotional challenges like ADHD, autism, and emotional regulation difficulties. Additionally, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological assessments, evaluating IQ, memory, and executive functioning, and offers formal diagnoses for conditions such as ASD, ADHD, and personality disorders.
(02) 8403 0648 View (02) 8403 0648
Photo of Jichun (Jess) Hao - Rhythm Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Rhythm Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Surry Hills, NSW 2010
I’m Dr Jichun (Jess) Hao, a clinical psychologist based in Surry Hills, Sydney. I offer thoughtful, reflective, evidence-based therapy for high-functioning adults experiencing anxiety, perfectionism, self-esteem issues, trauma, and relationship patterns. My approach integrates careful assessment with deeper therapeutic work, supporting you to develop insight, emotional clarity, and meaningful, lasting change—so you can move toward a steadier rhythm that feels more grounded and true to you.
I’m Dr Jichun (Jess) Hao, a clinical psychologist based in Surry Hills, Sydney. I offer thoughtful, reflective, evidence-based therapy for high-functioning adults experiencing anxiety, perfectionism, self-esteem issues, trauma, and relationship patterns. My approach integrates careful assessment with deeper therapeutic work, supporting you to develop insight, emotional clarity, and meaningful, lasting change—so you can move toward a steadier rhythm that feels more grounded and true to you.
0414 824 375 View 0414 824 375
Photo of Clare Elizabeth Filmer-Ramsay - M2M Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
M2M Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086
Hi I'm Clare. I am currently taking new clients. I focus on clients experiencing anxiety, stress, addiction, grief, feelings of low self-worth and depression. I practice within a DBT framework, using a person centred approach. I help clients re-frame their emotional experiences working with Emotion Focused Individual Therapy, motivational interviewing, and CBT. Focusing on being present, communicating effectively and regulating emotions, clients are able to make informed choices regarding their emotions, actions, and behaviours. This leads to increased motivation, positive self-worth, and improved relationships with self and others.
Hi I'm Clare. I am currently taking new clients. I focus on clients experiencing anxiety, stress, addiction, grief, feelings of low self-worth and depression. I practice within a DBT framework, using a person centred approach. I help clients re-frame their emotional experiences working with Emotion Focused Individual Therapy, motivational interviewing, and CBT. Focusing on being present, communicating effectively and regulating emotions, clients are able to make informed choices regarding their emotions, actions, and behaviours. This leads to increased motivation, positive self-worth, and improved relationships with self and others.
(02) 9909 6174 View (02) 9909 6174
Photo of Richard T, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Richard T
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Are you LGBTQIA+ and looking to work on issues affecting your relationships but the thought of having to explain your gender identity or relationship style to a therapist puts you off? Richard enjoys working with people experiencing challenges in relationships, identity and meaning.
Are you LGBTQIA+ and looking to work on issues affecting your relationships but the thought of having to explain your gender identity or relationship style to a therapist puts you off? Richard enjoys working with people experiencing challenges in relationships, identity and meaning.
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Photo of Flávia Scanlan - Rise from within Counselling - Sunshine Coast, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Rise from within Counselling - Sunshine Coast
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Rise From Within – Discover Clarity, Meaning, and Hope. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, leaving you caught in cycles of frustration, sadness, or uncertainty. Whether you’re navigating relationship struggles, parenting challenges, going trough trauma, grief and loss, or stress at work, these moments can make it hard to find peace within.
Rise From Within – Discover Clarity, Meaning, and Hope. Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, leaving you caught in cycles of frustration, sadness, or uncertainty. Whether you’re navigating relationship struggles, parenting challenges, going trough trauma, grief and loss, or stress at work, these moments can make it hard to find peace within.
(07) 5241 1049 View (07) 5241 1049
Photo of Alison Churchill, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Alison Churchill
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
The core of my work is with adults who are suffering from a feeling of dissatisfaction with their lives and relationships.  You may be feeling depleted and joyless. Parenting might feel overwhelming and impossible to navigate. Perhaps you feel your needs always come last. There may even be a vague sense of not really knowing who are or what you feel.  If you are unsure of how to formulate the problem or where to start, therapy can help.  My job is to help you to put words to your silent struggle as your search for a connection with yourself and others.
The core of my work is with adults who are suffering from a feeling of dissatisfaction with their lives and relationships.  You may be feeling depleted and joyless. Parenting might feel overwhelming and impossible to navigate. Perhaps you feel your needs always come last. There may even be a vague sense of not really knowing who are or what you feel.  If you are unsure of how to formulate the problem or where to start, therapy can help.  My job is to help you to put words to your silent struggle as your search for a connection with yourself and others.
0402 923 075 View 0402 923 075
Photo of Jerome Plaisance - Plaisance Counselling, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
Plaisance Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
My role as a counsellor is to adapt my approaches, treatments, and therapy procedures to the unique needs and objectives and understand the expectations, challenges, and motivations of a client. Common concerns I address include mental health, life changes, behaviour, addiction, relationships, self-exploration, and development. The goal is to promote mental health, relationships, personal growth, and life balance, which leads to stress relief, personal fulfilment, connection, belonging, and happiness. Integrative therapy provides emotional support, direction, insight, skill development, empowerment, and recovery.
My role as a counsellor is to adapt my approaches, treatments, and therapy procedures to the unique needs and objectives and understand the expectations, challenges, and motivations of a client. Common concerns I address include mental health, life changes, behaviour, addiction, relationships, self-exploration, and development. The goal is to promote mental health, relationships, personal growth, and life balance, which leads to stress relief, personal fulfilment, connection, belonging, and happiness. Integrative therapy provides emotional support, direction, insight, skill development, empowerment, and recovery.
0414 991 194 View 0414 991 194

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2197

< 10

Therapists in 2197 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
75% Depression
75% Behavioural Issues
75% Self Esteem
75% Marriage Counselling
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
33% Medicare Rebates
33% Bupa

How Therapists in 2197 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2197?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.