Photo of Metaxia Toumbelekis, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Metaxia Toumbelekis
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Roselands, NSW 2196
Welcome to my boutique Clinical Psychology practice. I am a warm, empathic Clinical Psychologist, and a mother of two young children. I have worked in community, public and private hospital settings, with experience working with children, adolescents and adults providing individual, parenting and group-based interventions. I have a particular interest working with adults who have experienced significant stressors or trauma in their life, who are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression and with individuals who generally would like to gain further insight or coping strategies to deal with life’s challenges.
Welcome to my boutique Clinical Psychology practice. I am a warm, empathic Clinical Psychologist, and a mother of two young children. I have worked in community, public and private hospital settings, with experience working with children, adolescents and adults providing individual, parenting and group-based interventions. I have a particular interest working with adults who have experienced significant stressors or trauma in their life, who are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression and with individuals who generally would like to gain further insight or coping strategies to deal with life’s challenges.
(02) 8000 1569 View (02) 8000 1569
Photo of Amina Hallak, Counsellor
Amina Hallak
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roselands, NSW 2196
I am a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in the counselling field. I have specialised in marriage counselling, family therapy, anxiety and depression and teenage counselling. I have also had a lot of experience with issues arising within families in the Islamic community. I have chosen to focus on women’s mindfulness, specifically because Islam emphasises the value of a woman and the importance of them being treated with respect, not being taken advantage of due to the vulnerability. Islam also conveys the rights of women, supporting them in seeking counselling in a time of need..
I am a qualified counsellor and psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in the counselling field. I have specialised in marriage counselling, family therapy, anxiety and depression and teenage counselling. I have also had a lot of experience with issues arising within families in the Islamic community. I have chosen to focus on women’s mindfulness, specifically because Islam emphasises the value of a woman and the importance of them being treated with respect, not being taken advantage of due to the vulnerability. Islam also conveys the rights of women, supporting them in seeking counselling in a time of need..
(02) 8766 0476 View (02) 8766 0476
Photo of Irene Osman, Counsellor, PACFA
Irene Osman
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Roselands, NSW 2196
I am a Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist that is a mature and responsible individual with strong communication skills who has a successful career in counselling and psychotherapy. I am empathetic and understanding towards my clients and I utilise diverse and appropriate therapeutic approaches suited to each individual’s needs. I provide therapy for adults with problems around Eating Disorders, depression and Borderline Personality Disorder. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centred Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy and Positive Psychology.
I am a Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist that is a mature and responsible individual with strong communication skills who has a successful career in counselling and psychotherapy. I am empathetic and understanding towards my clients and I utilise diverse and appropriate therapeutic approaches suited to each individual’s needs. I provide therapy for adults with problems around Eating Disorders, depression and Borderline Personality Disorder. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centred Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy and Positive Psychology.
(02) 8105 6941 View (02) 8105 6941
Photo of Rodney Masri, Counsellor
Rodney Masri
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Punchbowl, NSW 2196
Having lived with Mental Health and its ups and downs, I have been able to overcome the negative ways of my Mental Health and gain valuable knowledge and experience which relates to my clients in ways that is understandable and respectful to them. I have also developed skills in working with teenagers and their families through Family Therapy, listening to concerns of parents and the needs of the children. Similarly, Marriage Counselling also focuses on communication and the understanding of one another's emotions, whereby couples are able to express their feelings and be heard in a respectful manner to help better the relationship.
Having lived with Mental Health and its ups and downs, I have been able to overcome the negative ways of my Mental Health and gain valuable knowledge and experience which relates to my clients in ways that is understandable and respectful to them. I have also developed skills in working with teenagers and their families through Family Therapy, listening to concerns of parents and the needs of the children. Similarly, Marriage Counselling also focuses on communication and the understanding of one another's emotions, whereby couples are able to express their feelings and be heard in a respectful manner to help better the relationship.
(02) 8105 5336 View (02) 8105 5336
Photo of Dean Mousad, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Dean Mousad
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roselands, NSW 2196
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
(02) 8105 6758 View (02) 8105 6758
Photo of Paula Barham, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Paula Barham
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a seasoned and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of individuals, including teenagers, single adults, couples, and parents. My extensive background in cardiac physiology has provided me with a unique perspective on the intersection of physical health and mental well-being. In addition to my clinical practice, I am also qualified as a professional supervisor for counsellors.
As a seasoned and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of individuals, including teenagers, single adults, couples, and parents. My extensive background in cardiac physiology has provided me with a unique perspective on the intersection of physical health and mental well-being. In addition to my clinical practice, I am also qualified as a professional supervisor for counsellors.
(02) 9100 0945 View (02) 9100 0945
Photo of Rickii Lotsaris, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Rickii Lotsaris
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Rickii and I am a Psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults. I take pride in assisting young people who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, self-harm, disordered eating, and school/study concerns. I find it incredibly fulfilling to be on my client’s team as they achieve their goals, whether it be learning how to self-soothe when anxious, or how to navigate challenging friendship conflicts at school.
My name is Rickii and I am a Psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults. I take pride in assisting young people who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, self-harm, disordered eating, and school/study concerns. I find it incredibly fulfilling to be on my client’s team as they achieve their goals, whether it be learning how to self-soothe when anxious, or how to navigate challenging friendship conflicts at school.
(02) 8105 5369 View (02) 8105 5369
Photo of Ji Fang Zhou, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Ji Fang Zhou
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Ji Fang but everyone calls me Fang. I've known for a long time I wanted to work with people. After a successful decade-long career in Human Resources, I decided to pursue a new direction in Psychology where I can work on a deeper personal level with people. I love using my psychological skills and training to help people improve mental health, heal from trauma, overcome addictions, connect with their purpose in life, work towards their goals and build better relationships. There is nothing more rewarding than to see my clients become stronger, better versions of themselves.
Hi, my name is Ji Fang but everyone calls me Fang. I've known for a long time I wanted to work with people. After a successful decade-long career in Human Resources, I decided to pursue a new direction in Psychology where I can work on a deeper personal level with people. I love using my psychological skills and training to help people improve mental health, heal from trauma, overcome addictions, connect with their purpose in life, work towards their goals and build better relationships. There is nothing more rewarding than to see my clients become stronger, better versions of themselves.
(02) 8105 5074 View (02) 8105 5074
Photo of Amina Ahmed, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Amina Ahmed
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and I'm here to offer a safe, supportive space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and I'm here to offer a safe, supportive space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges.
0413 837 303 View 0413 837 303
Photo of Rosette Rouhana, Counsellor, PACFA
Rosette Rouhana
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! I am a registered Arts Therapist, committed to supporting individuals in their health and wellbeing journey. Arts Therapy offers you an expressive language that can be used alongside talk therapy, or as your sole form of communication within the therapy space, and can be a powerful tool in finding new ways to make meaning of the concerns or challenges you may be faced with. I provide a person-centred, integrative and trauma-informed approach to adults facing challenges with their mental health and wellbeing, grief and loss, general anxiety disorders and depression.
Welcome! I am a registered Arts Therapist, committed to supporting individuals in their health and wellbeing journey. Arts Therapy offers you an expressive language that can be used alongside talk therapy, or as your sole form of communication within the therapy space, and can be a powerful tool in finding new ways to make meaning of the concerns or challenges you may be faced with. I provide a person-centred, integrative and trauma-informed approach to adults facing challenges with their mental health and wellbeing, grief and loss, general anxiety disorders and depression.
(02) 8105 5774 View (02) 8105 5774
Photo of Nuh Mikail Imanov, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Nuh Mikail Imanov
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life’s not always the best to us, but we can always make something good out of life - and sometimes all we need to achieve that is a little extra assistance. It is my commitment to help you discover and fulfil your true potential.
Life’s not always the best to us, but we can always make something good out of life - and sometimes all we need to achieve that is a little extra assistance. It is my commitment to help you discover and fulfil your true potential.
(02) 7804 4671 View (02) 7804 4671
Photo of Tala Mansour - Centred Life Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Centred Life Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Finding the right EMDR psychologist in Sydney can be overwhelming. To make the process feel easy, you need someone who truly understands you, your faith, and your cultural identity. I’m Tala, founder of Centred Life Psychology, a sanctuary for those seeking trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, and spiritually grounded care. I go beyond symptom relief, working with you to create deep, lasting psychological well-being. If you’re ready for therapy that honours every part of who you are, let’s begin this journey together.
Finding the right EMDR psychologist in Sydney can be overwhelming. To make the process feel easy, you need someone who truly understands you, your faith, and your cultural identity. I’m Tala, founder of Centred Life Psychology, a sanctuary for those seeking trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, and spiritually grounded care. I go beyond symptom relief, working with you to create deep, lasting psychological well-being. If you’re ready for therapy that honours every part of who you are, let’s begin this journey together.
(02) 8105 6350 View (02) 8105 6350
Photo of Steven Passfield, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Steven Passfield
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Steven is a psychologist who provides a calming presence to aid individuals understand and resolve their struggles within a relaxed environment. Steven emphasises the individuality of each client to ensure that they are seen as more than a diagnosis and receive an intervention tailored to their needs. Steven has completed a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and Master of Clinical Psychology. Steven has had experience working within public and private settings to address a variety of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma.
Steven is a psychologist who provides a calming presence to aid individuals understand and resolve their struggles within a relaxed environment. Steven emphasises the individuality of each client to ensure that they are seen as more than a diagnosis and receive an intervention tailored to their needs. Steven has completed a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and Master of Clinical Psychology. Steven has had experience working within public and private settings to address a variety of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma.
(02) 8105 6288 View (02) 8105 6288
Photo of Hany Ghobrial - Spirit & Mind Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Spirit & Mind Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Hany, and I am deeply committed to fostering a safe, understanding, and empathetic space for all my clients, who seek understanding and growth amidst challenges such as anxiety, life transitions, or relationship issues. They desire a safe space to explore their feelings, understand their behaviors, and develop coping strategies to achieve emotional well-being, improve relationships, and find balance.
My name is Hany, and I am deeply committed to fostering a safe, understanding, and empathetic space for all my clients, who seek understanding and growth amidst challenges such as anxiety, life transitions, or relationship issues. They desire a safe space to explore their feelings, understand their behaviors, and develop coping strategies to achieve emotional well-being, improve relationships, and find balance.
(02) 8105 6402 View (02) 8105 6402
Photo of Zane DAHER, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Zane DAHER
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
What brings someone to therapy is sometimes very clear, there is some issue or problem in their life that is hurting very much that drives them to seek help. For others it could be a vague restlessness, a sense of boredom or emptiness that pushes them to try to figure things out. Regardless what brings you to therapy, I aim to meet you exactly where you are, with compassion and without judgment. I take the time to truly connect with you to ensure that you feel heard and understood.
What brings someone to therapy is sometimes very clear, there is some issue or problem in their life that is hurting very much that drives them to seek help. For others it could be a vague restlessness, a sense of boredom or emptiness that pushes them to try to figure things out. Regardless what brings you to therapy, I aim to meet you exactly where you are, with compassion and without judgment. I take the time to truly connect with you to ensure that you feel heard and understood.
(02) 8105 6744 View (02) 8105 6744

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mathew Ellis, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Mathew Ellis
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Hi I’m Mathew, Soul Centered Counsellor. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges or are having trouble coping, please know you are not alone. And although you may feel like it, there is nothing wrong with you. We can often feel like we are at the mercy of things that happen in our life but the truth is that we have far more power to be happy than most people realize. I’m here to help you reconnect with your power and regain a sense of control over your life. “The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation but your thoughts about it.” (Eckhart Tolle)
Hi I’m Mathew, Soul Centered Counsellor. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges or are having trouble coping, please know you are not alone. And although you may feel like it, there is nothing wrong with you. We can often feel like we are at the mercy of things that happen in our life but the truth is that we have far more power to be happy than most people realize. I’m here to help you reconnect with your power and regain a sense of control over your life. “The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation but your thoughts about it.” (Eckhart Tolle)
(02) 9100 0277 View (02) 9100 0277
Photo of Jh Venter - Renew Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, MAPS
Renew Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
North Willoughby, NSW 2068
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
(02) 8599 0662 View (02) 8599 0662
Photo of Chinelo Olayimika - Perfect Fit Health Solutions, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Perfect Fit Health Solutions
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kingswood, NSW 2747
Chinelo is a Clinical Psychology Registrar who has almost a decade of experience in supporting clients and their families. As a Registered Psychologist, Chinelo believes in empowering her clients with the tools and strategies to enhance their well-being.
Chinelo is a Clinical Psychology Registrar who has almost a decade of experience in supporting clients and their families. As a Registered Psychologist, Chinelo believes in empowering her clients with the tools and strategies to enhance their well-being.
(02) 4705 3729 View (02) 4705 3729
Photo of Dr Stephanie Shippen, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Stephanie Shippen
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I am on leave until June 2025. Being human can be hard! You may feel alone in your struggles. It's important to have a place where you can let your guard down, acknowledge what you're facing, and begin healing. I love providing clients with this type of support. I help clients get to know themselves more deeply. I enjoy working with clients to identify and overcome barriers, prepare and cope with life transitions, heal from trauma, tend and befriend feelings, cultivate self-acceptance and self-compassion, build healthy relationships, and foster meaning and purpose in their life.
I am on leave until June 2025. Being human can be hard! You may feel alone in your struggles. It's important to have a place where you can let your guard down, acknowledge what you're facing, and begin healing. I love providing clients with this type of support. I help clients get to know themselves more deeply. I enjoy working with clients to identify and overcome barriers, prepare and cope with life transitions, heal from trauma, tend and befriend feelings, cultivate self-acceptance and self-compassion, build healthy relationships, and foster meaning and purpose in their life.
View
Photo of Jamie De Bruyn, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Jamie De Bruyn
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Randwick, NSW 2031
Im passionate about helping people restore their sense of self-worth and confidence in order to regain control over their lives. I work with a wide variety of adults and adolescents in crisis, and people experiencing ongoing mental health issues (such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD) as a result of adversity, trauma, and violence. I empower individuals who have experienced adversity and oppression, through exploring existing competencies, strengths and inherent resilience. I’m person-centred, flexible and practical, ensuring you feel supported, and your individual needs are addressed in a non-judgemental and open environment.
Im passionate about helping people restore their sense of self-worth and confidence in order to regain control over their lives. I work with a wide variety of adults and adolescents in crisis, and people experiencing ongoing mental health issues (such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD) as a result of adversity, trauma, and violence. I empower individuals who have experienced adversity and oppression, through exploring existing competencies, strengths and inherent resilience. I’m person-centred, flexible and practical, ensuring you feel supported, and your individual needs are addressed in a non-judgemental and open environment.
(02) 7201 5086 View (02) 7201 5086

See more therapy options for 2196

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 2196

10+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in 2196 who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
80% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
60% Addiction
53% Relationship Issues
53% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% NDIS
60% Medicare Rebates
20% Other

How Counsellors in 2196 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

54% Female
46% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2196?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.