Counselling in 2195

Photo of Ganesh Tamang, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Ganesh Tamang
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Wiley Park, NSW 2195
I am a Nepalese Certified Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist, registered with Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA). I hold a Master of Counselling and Applied Psychotherapy degree. I am over six years experience in applying range of evidence-based therapeutic approaches that are holistic, and culturally safe and recovery oriented. I focus the client’s biopsychosocial/economical aspects when assessing the concerns (stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and relationship) I work with individual, couple, and family.
I am a Nepalese Certified Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist, registered with Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA). I hold a Master of Counselling and Applied Psychotherapy degree. I am over six years experience in applying range of evidence-based therapeutic approaches that are holistic, and culturally safe and recovery oriented. I focus the client’s biopsychosocial/economical aspects when assessing the concerns (stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and relationship) I work with individual, couple, and family.
(02) 8105 5791 View (02) 8105 5791
Photo of Dean Mousad, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Dean Mousad
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
My ideal client is someone struggling with inner conflict, whether from anxiety, stress, or spiritual disconnection. They seek peace through faith, healing, and understanding of Islamic principles. Their goal is to restore balance in their lives by aligning their actions with their beliefs, fostering self-compassion, and improving relationships. They desire spiritual growth, emotional well-being, and a deeper connection to Allah, so they can lead a fulfilling life in both this world and the hereafter
(02) 8105 6758 View (02) 8105 6758
Photo of Rita Azzi - Affective solutions, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Affective solutions
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Our team offers tailored treatment approaches for anxiety, depression, trauma, marriage counselling, couples therapy, children therapy, stress management, anger management and more. An Arabic-speaking psychologist is also available.
Our team offers tailored treatment approaches for anxiety, depression, trauma, marriage counselling, couples therapy, children therapy, stress management, anger management and more. An Arabic-speaking psychologist is also available.
(02) 8105 6597 View (02) 8105 6597
Photo of Nafisa B Abedin - TherapywithFisa
TherapywithFisa
Verified Verified
Serves Area
If you’re looking for some who knows the go with culture, religion and family life in the middle of that, then you and I are going to be a great fit! I’m a trauma informed psychotherapist with a Masters in Psychotherapy and Counselling, I understand a lot of our problems are political in nature and I understand the nature of family dynamics’s of those from an ethnic background. I’m here to be with you as you find out more about yourself, and your relationships that surround you.
If you’re looking for some who knows the go with culture, religion and family life in the middle of that, then you and I are going to be a great fit! I’m a trauma informed psychotherapist with a Masters in Psychotherapy and Counselling, I understand a lot of our problems are political in nature and I understand the nature of family dynamics’s of those from an ethnic background. I’m here to be with you as you find out more about yourself, and your relationships that surround you.
(02) 8105 5475 View (02) 8105 5475
Photo of Amina Ahmed, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Amina Ahmed
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and I'm here to offer a safe, supportive space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and I'm here to offer a safe, supportive space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges.
0413 837 303 View 0413 837 303
Photo of Amina Hallak, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Amina Hallak
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a qualified counsellor and a registered supervisor with the aca for counsellors. I have over 15 years of experience. I have specialised in marriage counselling, family therapy, anxiety, depression and teenage counselling. I have also had a lot of experience with issues arising within families in the Islamic community.
I am a qualified counsellor and a registered supervisor with the aca for counsellors. I have over 15 years of experience. I have specialised in marriage counselling, family therapy, anxiety, depression and teenage counselling. I have also had a lot of experience with issues arising within families in the Islamic community.
(02) 8766 0476 View (02) 8766 0476
Photo of Anna Costello, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Anna Costello
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
I'm Anna, I have Clinical membership with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA). I am a “BUPA recognised provider” "Medibank" and an "ahm-approved" Therapist. I work with all people and provide a safe non-judgemental space for to explore whats going on for you. ! I have worked at Headspace and have been working at Child Development Solutions and Sydney Psychology Centre for years where I facilitate social skills groups for children and young people diagnosed somewhere on the Autism Spectrum and/or ADHD.
I'm Anna, I have Clinical membership with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA). I am a “BUPA recognised provider” "Medibank" and an "ahm-approved" Therapist. I work with all people and provide a safe non-judgemental space for to explore whats going on for you. ! I have worked at Headspace and have been working at Child Development Solutions and Sydney Psychology Centre for years where I facilitate social skills groups for children and young people diagnosed somewhere on the Autism Spectrum and/or ADHD.
(07) 4520 2366 View (07) 4520 2366
Photo of Zahra Kais, Social Worker, AMHSW
Zahra Kais
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I am a Mental Health Professional offering evidence-based, compassionate online therapy and support across Australia. I am an approved Victims of Crime counsellor, supporting individuals impacted by trauma and complex life experiences. I help clients build practical tools to manage anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges, and trauma, strengthen emotional regulation, and improve relationships. I provide culturally sensitive, neuro-affirming, inclusive care. Professional report writing services are available where appropriate.
Welcome! I am a Mental Health Professional offering evidence-based, compassionate online therapy and support across Australia. I am an approved Victims of Crime counsellor, supporting individuals impacted by trauma and complex life experiences. I help clients build practical tools to manage anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges, and trauma, strengthen emotional regulation, and improve relationships. I provide culturally sensitive, neuro-affirming, inclusive care. Professional report writing services are available where appropriate.
(02) 4210 5681 View (02) 4210 5681
Photo of Diya John, Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L1
Diya John
Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L1
Online Only
I offer a safe space for expats, immigrants and the international community around Asia Pacific. As someone who moved to a new country (Japan) in the midst of the pandemic, I understand the complex feelings that come with moving homes, beginning a new journey and integrating into a new culture without losing what makes you unique. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, low mood or loss of motivation, coping with life changes, trauma, grief & loss, and navigating loneliness/ relationships & dating life in a foreign city. I also draw from my 10 years of corporate experience in my approach to work-related issues.
I offer a safe space for expats, immigrants and the international community around Asia Pacific. As someone who moved to a new country (Japan) in the midst of the pandemic, I understand the complex feelings that come with moving homes, beginning a new journey and integrating into a new culture without losing what makes you unique. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, low mood or loss of motivation, coping with life changes, trauma, grief & loss, and navigating loneliness/ relationships & dating life in a foreign city. I also draw from my 10 years of corporate experience in my approach to work-related issues.
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Photo of Rana Salloum, Counsellor
Rana Salloum
Counsellor
Online Only
I have over 15 years experience as a multi-cultural counsellor. I offer therapy in English, Arabic and French. I support at-risk youth, displaced families, and those facing relationship problems. I work with mood disorders and different types of trauma, created by bullying and domestic violence. I offer a client-centred and multicultural approach in therapy. I emphasise accepting the uniqueness of each individual while also working with the intricate impact of culture on self- awareness, development and overall well-being.
I have over 15 years experience as a multi-cultural counsellor. I offer therapy in English, Arabic and French. I support at-risk youth, displaced families, and those facing relationship problems. I work with mood disorders and different types of trauma, created by bullying and domestic violence. I offer a client-centred and multicultural approach in therapy. I emphasise accepting the uniqueness of each individual while also working with the intricate impact of culture on self- awareness, development and overall well-being.
(02) 9100 0224 View (02) 9100 0224

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Bridget F Armstrong, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Bridget F Armstrong
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Avalon Beach, NSW 2107
I work with individuals who are navigating addiction, mental health challenges, major life transitions, or moments where old ways of coping no longer fit. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling stuck, disconnected, or at a crossroads, wanting meaningful change but unsure where to start. Together, we gently untangle what’s happening beneath the surface and build practical, sustainable ways forward.
I work with individuals who are navigating addiction, mental health challenges, major life transitions, or moments where old ways of coping no longer fit. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling stuck, disconnected, or at a crossroads, wanting meaningful change but unsure where to start. Together, we gently untangle what’s happening beneath the surface and build practical, sustainable ways forward.
(02) 8403 1478 View (02) 8403 1478
Photo of Jade Hulley - Jade Hulley Psychotherapuetic Counselling , Psychotherapist, PACFA
Jade Hulley Psychotherapuetic Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Dee Why, NSW 2099
Many of the people I work with come to therapy feeling stuck. They’re exhausted from repeating the same arguments, finding themselves in the same kinds of relationships, or feeling angry, numb, or disconnected—and they don’t know why. Even when they’ve done therapy before or tried to “work on themselves,” something deeper hasn’t shifted. They want real change, but can’t seem to get there on their own. What sets my work apart is that I don’t just focus on managing symptoms. I help you uncover the deeper emotional patterns that are keeping you stuck—patterns often rooted in early experiences of pain, disconnection, or unmet needs.
Many of the people I work with come to therapy feeling stuck. They’re exhausted from repeating the same arguments, finding themselves in the same kinds of relationships, or feeling angry, numb, or disconnected—and they don’t know why. Even when they’ve done therapy before or tried to “work on themselves,” something deeper hasn’t shifted. They want real change, but can’t seem to get there on their own. What sets my work apart is that I don’t just focus on managing symptoms. I help you uncover the deeper emotional patterns that are keeping you stuck—patterns often rooted in early experiences of pain, disconnection, or unmet needs.
(02) 8403 0363 View (02) 8403 0363
Photo of Rebecca Nakhoul, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Rebecca Nakhoul
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Moorebank, NSW 2170
Rebecca is aware it can be confronting to speak with someone about the things upsetting us. It is for this reason she makes it her job to ensure individuals feel comfortable and confident in the therapy process. She does so by being warm and empathetic whilst maintaining an evidenced-based approach. She primarily works with adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, procrastination and perfectionism, self-esteem difficulties, attachment difficulties, grief, personality difficulties, OCD, workplace issues, difficulties with gender and identity, family dynamics and much more.
Rebecca is aware it can be confronting to speak with someone about the things upsetting us. It is for this reason she makes it her job to ensure individuals feel comfortable and confident in the therapy process. She does so by being warm and empathetic whilst maintaining an evidenced-based approach. She primarily works with adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, procrastination and perfectionism, self-esteem difficulties, attachment difficulties, grief, personality difficulties, OCD, workplace issues, difficulties with gender and identity, family dynamics and much more.
(02) 8105 6677 View (02) 8105 6677
Photo of Mechelen Maria D'Souza, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Mechelen Maria D'Souza
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I’m Mechelen, a psychologist passionate about supporting individuals through a wide range of challenges. I have experience working with clients who have experienced trauma, relationship conflicts, mood fluctuations, loss, and workplace challenges. I’m passionate about improving communication and empowering my clients to navigate life’s stressors with confidence and resilience. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches, tailored to meet your unique needs, and I truly believe that you are the expert of your own life. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space to explore your concerns and work towards meaningful change.
I’m Mechelen, a psychologist passionate about supporting individuals through a wide range of challenges. I have experience working with clients who have experienced trauma, relationship conflicts, mood fluctuations, loss, and workplace challenges. I’m passionate about improving communication and empowering my clients to navigate life’s stressors with confidence and resilience. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches, tailored to meet your unique needs, and I truly believe that you are the expert of your own life. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space to explore your concerns and work towards meaningful change.
(02) 9100 0660 View (02) 9100 0660
Photo of Maria Simonetta, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Maria Simonetta
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Summer Hill, NSW 2130
When lingering or reoccurring issues arise they create within us a dissatisfaction about life and how we feel about ourselves. Issues such as relationship difficulties, addictions, career, life transitions, parenting, depression, anxiety, stress, body image, negative beliefs and thoughts, emotional overwhelm, aggression, low energy, impulsivity etc. can affect your self esteem and your ability to think clearly and solve problems effectively. Learning new skills, building on resilience and resources and dealing with past issues that affect your present life can be empowering and create satisfaction and fulfilment in your life.
When lingering or reoccurring issues arise they create within us a dissatisfaction about life and how we feel about ourselves. Issues such as relationship difficulties, addictions, career, life transitions, parenting, depression, anxiety, stress, body image, negative beliefs and thoughts, emotional overwhelm, aggression, low energy, impulsivity etc. can affect your self esteem and your ability to think clearly and solve problems effectively. Learning new skills, building on resilience and resources and dealing with past issues that affect your present life can be empowering and create satisfaction and fulfilment in your life.
(02) 8073 9397 View (02) 8073 9397
Photo of Dr Neil Lucas, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Neil Lucas
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Marrickville, NSW 2204
My therapy approach focuses on creating a safe and affirming space for all clients, and I bring compassion, empathy, and humour to my therapy sessions. I use evidence-based interventions to address a variety of mental health and psychosocial concerns, including: LGBTQIA+ identity issues, anxiety and mood disorders, ADHD management strategies, alcohol and substance use challenges, and workplace burnout. I aim to create treatment plans that address your individual needs and goals using a strengths-based and collaborative approach.
My therapy approach focuses on creating a safe and affirming space for all clients, and I bring compassion, empathy, and humour to my therapy sessions. I use evidence-based interventions to address a variety of mental health and psychosocial concerns, including: LGBTQIA+ identity issues, anxiety and mood disorders, ADHD management strategies, alcohol and substance use challenges, and workplace burnout. I aim to create treatment plans that address your individual needs and goals using a strengths-based and collaborative approach.
(02) 8000 1692 View (02) 8000 1692
Photo of Christy Jones, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Christy Jones
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Paddington, NSW 2021
So, why do this now? Whether therapy is something you have tried before, something you never thought you would "need", or something you hone back towards at different junctions of your life, therapy is a challenging and rewarding process. I aim to treat our interactions with sensitivity, respect, skill and even humor, to support you to think differently, behave differently and feel differently, in order to feel more yourself. It is often our habitual patterns that lead us to become frustrated, despairing, or stuck enough to seek support, not necessarily the crises we may face.
So, why do this now? Whether therapy is something you have tried before, something you never thought you would "need", or something you hone back towards at different junctions of your life, therapy is a challenging and rewarding process. I aim to treat our interactions with sensitivity, respect, skill and even humor, to support you to think differently, behave differently and feel differently, in order to feel more yourself. It is often our habitual patterns that lead us to become frustrated, despairing, or stuck enough to seek support, not necessarily the crises we may face.
(02) 9100 0283 View (02) 9100 0283
Photo of Suki Scade - Blue Rabbit Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Blue Rabbit Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Randwick, NSW 2031
Suki is a collaboratively focused Psychologist with a passion for, and experience in working with children, adolescents and adults in educational and clinical settings. She has experience working across a range of psychological issues including mood disorders (depression and bi-polar), anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety, social anxiety and a range of childhood anxiety disorders and related conditions). She also has worked with clients helping them with relationship difficulties, sleep difficulties, substance abuse and major life changes. Suki is Medicare accredited, and member of the Australian Psychological Society.
Suki is a collaboratively focused Psychologist with a passion for, and experience in working with children, adolescents and adults in educational and clinical settings. She has experience working across a range of psychological issues including mood disorders (depression and bi-polar), anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety, social anxiety and a range of childhood anxiety disorders and related conditions). She also has worked with clients helping them with relationship difficulties, sleep difficulties, substance abuse and major life changes. Suki is Medicare accredited, and member of the Australian Psychological Society.
(02) 9159 6506 View (02) 9159 6506
Photo of Shivani Vij, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Shivani Vij
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Bella Vista, NSW 2153
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or finding that things are harder than they “should” be, despite their best efforts. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, burnout, emotional overwhelm, trauma, and relationship difficulties, as well as those with ADHD and autism. Many clients come seeking both understanding and practical support. My approach is neuroaffirming, trauma-informed, and tailored to you. I focus on helping you make sense of your experiences and develop strategies that are realistic, sustainable, and aligned with your life.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or finding that things are harder than they “should” be, despite their best efforts. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, burnout, emotional overwhelm, trauma, and relationship difficulties, as well as those with ADHD and autism. Many clients come seeking both understanding and practical support. My approach is neuroaffirming, trauma-informed, and tailored to you. I focus on helping you make sense of your experiences and develop strategies that are realistic, sustainable, and aligned with your life.
(02) 8609 3357 View (02) 8609 3357
Photo of Jordan Sharp, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jordan Sharp
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kellyville Ridge, NSW 2155
As a psychologist, I specialise in working with individuals dealing with ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, and adjustment disorder. I believe that building strong rapport is key to effective therapy, and I strive to create a relaxed, approachable environment where clients feel comfortable. I make it a priority to involve parents and the broader support network in the process, as I believe this collaboration is essential for long-term success. My goal is to provide personalised support that helps clients navigate their challenges while fostering growth and resilience.
As a psychologist, I specialise in working with individuals dealing with ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, and adjustment disorder. I believe that building strong rapport is key to effective therapy, and I strive to create a relaxed, approachable environment where clients feel comfortable. I make it a priority to involve parents and the broader support network in the process, as I believe this collaboration is essential for long-term success. My goal is to provide personalised support that helps clients navigate their challenges while fostering growth and resilience.
(02) 8609 3503 View (02) 8609 3503

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2195

10+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in 2195 who prioritize treating:

90% Self Esteem
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
60% Relationship Issues
60% Parenting
60% Divorce

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% NDIS
60% Bupa
60% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 2195 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2195?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.