Counselling in 2075

Photo of Sharlene Townes, Counsellor, PACFA
Sharlene Townes
Counsellor, PACFA
Saint Ives, NSW 2075
If it feels like your nervous system and personal history is running the show, triggering your reactions and hijacking your responses, you’ve come to the right place. Work with me to master your personal alarm system and build healthier ways of self-regulating and responding. We'll look across your lifespan to understand how patterns developed, then focus on the change you deserve. - Learn to cultivate time out of fight, flight and freeze - Learn the art of healthy boundaries - Learn to support your nervous system and communicate clearly. Ready to stop reacting and start responding?
If it feels like your nervous system and personal history is running the show, triggering your reactions and hijacking your responses, you’ve come to the right place. Work with me to master your personal alarm system and build healthier ways of self-regulating and responding. We'll look across your lifespan to understand how patterns developed, then focus on the change you deserve. - Learn to cultivate time out of fight, flight and freeze - Learn the art of healthy boundaries - Learn to support your nervous system and communicate clearly. Ready to stop reacting and start responding?
(02) 8403 2345 View (02) 8403 2345
Photo of Hayley Bilski, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Hayley Bilski
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Saint Ives Chase, NSW 2075
I grew up in and graduated in South Africa. After graduating I spent a number of years working in the UK and South Africa, before moving to Australia. I have a private practice on Sydney's north shore and northern beaches, specialising in adolescents and adults, experiencing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, peer relationship issues, gender identity challenges, confusing life choices, career needs, bullying and school concerns. I am an advanced Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, a member of the Australian Association of Social Workers and a supervisor for other allied health professionals.
I grew up in and graduated in South Africa. After graduating I spent a number of years working in the UK and South Africa, before moving to Australia. I have a private practice on Sydney's north shore and northern beaches, specialising in adolescents and adults, experiencing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, peer relationship issues, gender identity challenges, confusing life choices, career needs, bullying and school concerns. I am an advanced Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, a member of the Australian Association of Social Workers and a supervisor for other allied health professionals.
(02) 9159 6193 View (02) 9159 6193
Photo of Kanny Oluwakanyinsola Hannah - Dr. Kanny Hannah, Oshia, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr. Kanny Hannah, Oshia
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Saint Ives, NSW 2075
Dr. Kanny Hannah supports individuals with complex mental health needs, including adults with personality disorders, adjustment disorders, and PTSD. She also helps children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and emotional challenges like ADHD, autism, and emotional regulation difficulties. Additionally, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological assessments, evaluating IQ, memory, and executive functioning, and offers formal diagnoses for conditions such as ASD, ADHD, and personality disorders.
Dr. Kanny Hannah supports individuals with complex mental health needs, including adults with personality disorders, adjustment disorders, and PTSD. She also helps children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and emotional challenges like ADHD, autism, and emotional regulation difficulties. Additionally, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological assessments, evaluating IQ, memory, and executive functioning, and offers formal diagnoses for conditions such as ASD, ADHD, and personality disorders.
(02) 8403 0648 View (02) 8403 0648
Photo of Gemma Illescas - Gemma | Sport & ADHD Psychologist , Psychologist, PsyBA General
Gemma | Sport & ADHD Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Sport & ADHD Psychology with practical tools for focus, growth and wellbeing. Whether you are an athlete or an ADHD brain, we help you train your mind like you train your body. We work with you to understand how your brain works, so you can manage emotions, stay focused and shop up at your best -day to day, and on and off the field.
Sport & ADHD Psychology with practical tools for focus, growth and wellbeing. Whether you are an athlete or an ADHD brain, we help you train your mind like you train your body. We work with you to understand how your brain works, so you can manage emotions, stay focused and shop up at your best -day to day, and on and off the field.
(02) 9158 6576 View (02) 9158 6576
Photo of Martina Link - Balance your Life Counselling - Martina Link, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Balance your Life Counselling - Martina Link
Counsellor, ACA-L1
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be overwhelming, especially when facing challenges like chronic illness, loss & grief, interpersonal relationship issues and general emotional distress. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. My approach is rooted in understanding and empathy, helping you find the strength to overcome obstacles and achieve a positive outlook. Together, we will explore solutions that empower you to move forward, fostering personal growth and resilience. With a deep understanding of the complex emotions and struggles you’re experiencing, I am here to support you every step of the way, guiding you toward a fulfilling future.
Life can be overwhelming, especially when facing challenges like chronic illness, loss & grief, interpersonal relationship issues and general emotional distress. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. My approach is rooted in understanding and empathy, helping you find the strength to overcome obstacles and achieve a positive outlook. Together, we will explore solutions that empower you to move forward, fostering personal growth and resilience. With a deep understanding of the complex emotions and struggles you’re experiencing, I am here to support you every step of the way, guiding you toward a fulfilling future.
(02) 8403 1165 View (02) 8403 1165
Photo of Mona Ghafourian, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mona Ghafourian
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
(02) 8403 1075 View (02) 8403 1075
Photo of Andrew McPherson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Andrew McPherson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
As a clinical psychologist I treat adolescents and adults with a wide range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. I aim to provide an empathetic and warm approach to help people improve their mental health and their quality of life.
As a clinical psychologist I treat adolescents and adults with a wide range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. I aim to provide an empathetic and warm approach to help people improve their mental health and their quality of life.
(02) 9100 0856 View (02) 9100 0856
Photo of Dr Dominic Savio, Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
Dr Dominic Savio
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m Dr. Dom, a counsellor and lecturer in counselling, here to guide you in your journey towards healing and self-discovery. With 19 years of international and clinical experience, I offer a compassionate, empathetic space for you to explore and make sense of your unique experiences. As a skilled individual counsellor and lecturer in counselling, I bring a blend of expert knowledge and practical experience to support you through your challenges. Whether you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, stress, or any other personal hurdle, my goal is to empower you with the insights and tools to overcome them.
Welcome! I’m Dr. Dom, a counsellor and lecturer in counselling, here to guide you in your journey towards healing and self-discovery. With 19 years of international and clinical experience, I offer a compassionate, empathetic space for you to explore and make sense of your unique experiences. As a skilled individual counsellor and lecturer in counselling, I bring a blend of expert knowledge and practical experience to support you through your challenges. Whether you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, stress, or any other personal hurdle, my goal is to empower you with the insights and tools to overcome them.
(02) 7804 4615 View (02) 7804 4615
Photo of Carley Petkovski, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Carley Petkovski
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Serves Area
If you are feeling down or overwhelmed, finding it hard to adjust to new things, struggling with big emotions or maintaining relationships, talking to someone can really help. With over 20 years experience I provide counselling services to Adults, Children, Adolescents and Families focusing on clients strengths across a broad range of presentations. These includes Mental health Disorders, Adjustment issues, Social skills, Emotion dysregulation including anger, ADHD, Trauma and Grief and loss, to name a few.
If you are feeling down or overwhelmed, finding it hard to adjust to new things, struggling with big emotions or maintaining relationships, talking to someone can really help. With over 20 years experience I provide counselling services to Adults, Children, Adolescents and Families focusing on clients strengths across a broad range of presentations. These includes Mental health Disorders, Adjustment issues, Social skills, Emotion dysregulation including anger, ADHD, Trauma and Grief and loss, to name a few.
(02) 8403 1207 View (02) 8403 1207
Photo of Peter Foster, Counsellor, PACFA
Peter Foster
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I provide counselling to individuals, couples and families at my consulting room in Hornsby, online by Zoom or telephone, or by visiting clients in their homes or other preferred locations within 30 minutes driving time from Hornsby.
I provide counselling to individuals, couples and families at my consulting room in Hornsby, online by Zoom or telephone, or by visiting clients in their homes or other preferred locations within 30 minutes driving time from Hornsby.
(02) 6189 2714 View (02) 6189 2714
Photo of Natalie Furniss - Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
(02) 8073 9221 View (02) 8073 9221
Photo of Dr Ingrid McPhee, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Ingrid McPhee
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Every one of us has a unique story to tell – some are more difficult or painful than others. If you are navigating new or long-standing emotional or psychological challenges in your life, it can help to speak to a compassionate and experienced professional. I welcome you to share your story and together we can plan a pathway towards helping you heal and live a fulfilling life.
Every one of us has a unique story to tell – some are more difficult or painful than others. If you are navigating new or long-standing emotional or psychological challenges in your life, it can help to speak to a compassionate and experienced professional. I welcome you to share your story and together we can plan a pathway towards helping you heal and live a fulfilling life.
(02) 8999 5051 View (02) 8999 5051
Photo of Allison Garing - Thought Tree - Thoughtful Counselling , Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Thought Tree - Thoughtful Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Welcome to Thought Tree. People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you’ve not been feeling yourself or have been feeling sad or worried for some time. Maybe you are questioning the value of a relationship, or feeling stuck and missing a sense of meaning in your life. I provide a compassionate, non- judgemental space that allows for self-awareness, perspective and growth. I use evidence based modalities and my counselling is thoughtful and person centred meaning that you are actively involved in the process.
Welcome to Thought Tree. People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you’ve not been feeling yourself or have been feeling sad or worried for some time. Maybe you are questioning the value of a relationship, or feeling stuck and missing a sense of meaning in your life. I provide a compassionate, non- judgemental space that allows for self-awareness, perspective and growth. I use evidence based modalities and my counselling is thoughtful and person centred meaning that you are actively involved in the process.
(02) 8403 2534 View (02) 8403 2534
Photo of Holly Eva Ratajec, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Holly Eva Ratajec
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Holly has a strong interest in the connection between biology and psychology, and how mind and body interact to influence health, recovery, and quality of life. Holly offers telehealth sessions and walk-and-talk therapy on Sydney’s Northern Beaches, with an office-based practice opening in early 2026. She provides a safe, supportive, and collaborative space where clients can explore their experiences, build insight, and work towards meaningful change.
Holly has a strong interest in the connection between biology and psychology, and how mind and body interact to influence health, recovery, and quality of life. Holly offers telehealth sessions and walk-and-talk therapy on Sydney’s Northern Beaches, with an office-based practice opening in early 2026. She provides a safe, supportive, and collaborative space where clients can explore their experiences, build insight, and work towards meaningful change.
0493 907 572 View 0493 907 572
Photo of Kim Ambor, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Kim Ambor
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with a range of clients as I have 3 main specialities: I work with couples and families (Gottman therapist) I help WorkCover clients (SIRA accredited) I help clients who have had trauma or health related issues (EMDR)
I work with a range of clients as I have 3 main specialities: I work with couples and families (Gottman therapist) I help WorkCover clients (SIRA accredited) I help clients who have had trauma or health related issues (EMDR)
(02) 9100 0330 View (02) 9100 0330
Photo of Jh Venter - Renew Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, MAPS
Renew Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, MAPS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
I am JH Venter a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of public and private sector settings, recently leading a team of mental health professionals at UNSW, where we cared for the student population. I am passionate about helping clients to achieve their full potential. I support clients transitioning into adulthood and adults navigating various life stages and obstacles by providing evidence-based treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness, and Solution Focused Therapy.
(02) 8599 0662 View (02) 8599 0662
Photo of Dr Pieter Jansen van Rensburg - Dr Pieter van Rensburg Cln Psy - People Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Pieter van Rensburg Cln Psy - People Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Pieter, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders (including Acute Anxiety, Social Anxiety, GAD Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety related to serious illnesses) Panic Attacks Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Managing Initial Responses to Traumatic Events Trauma & Debriefing Traumatic Events PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) & Trauma Management Grief and Loss (including Pathological Grieving) Anger Management & Emotional Regulation Difficulties Dependency Disorders (Alcohol, Substance Abuse, Gambling) Conflict and Crisis Management Adjustment Disorder Relocation Issues
Get help by seeing Pieter, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders (including Acute Anxiety, Social Anxiety, GAD Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety related to serious illnesses) Panic Attacks Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Managing Initial Responses to Traumatic Events Trauma & Debriefing Traumatic Events PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) & Trauma Management Grief and Loss (including Pathological Grieving) Anger Management & Emotional Regulation Difficulties Dependency Disorders (Alcohol, Substance Abuse, Gambling) Conflict and Crisis Management Adjustment Disorder Relocation Issues
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Photo of Jo Mansergh, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Jo Mansergh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Jo is a psychologist and educator who provides psychoeducational assessments for young people aged 6-25 years. A comprehensive assessment can reveal underlying vulnerabilities that may contribute to behavioural or learning difficulties at school. Jo offers assessments for cognitive ability, academic achievement, learning difficulties and giftedness, ADHD, intellectual disability and SLD . Jo's strength-based approach ensures that clients feel well supported throughout the assessment process. Her comprehensive reports make clear what the results mean for the young person and how families and teachers may implement recommendations .
Jo is a psychologist and educator who provides psychoeducational assessments for young people aged 6-25 years. A comprehensive assessment can reveal underlying vulnerabilities that may contribute to behavioural or learning difficulties at school. Jo offers assessments for cognitive ability, academic achievement, learning difficulties and giftedness, ADHD, intellectual disability and SLD . Jo's strength-based approach ensures that clients feel well supported throughout the assessment process. Her comprehensive reports make clear what the results mean for the young person and how families and teachers may implement recommendations .
(02) 8403 1410 View (02) 8403 1410
Photo of Dr Mojgan (Mojan) F. Nasab, Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
Dr Mojgan (Mojan) F. Nasab
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Over 20 years of international working experience as a clinical counsellor, career specialist, nurse, lecturer/researcher with a unique blend of knowledge in mental health and career development. Main specialties: 1- Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Relationships 2- Midlife transition (menopause, career-related challenges, identity, changes in family and social roles and connections, emotional and cognitive changes, body image, meaning and purpose in life). 3- Victim Support Services: all types of trauma 4- Career coaching: career change, transition, adjustment, performance improvement, midlife and retirement transition.
Over 20 years of international working experience as a clinical counsellor, career specialist, nurse, lecturer/researcher with a unique blend of knowledge in mental health and career development. Main specialties: 1- Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Relationships 2- Midlife transition (menopause, career-related challenges, identity, changes in family and social roles and connections, emotional and cognitive changes, body image, meaning and purpose in life). 3- Victim Support Services: all types of trauma 4- Career coaching: career change, transition, adjustment, performance improvement, midlife and retirement transition.
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Photo of Erin Kelso, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Erin Kelso
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am currently on maternity leave, returning in March 2026. Let's debunk the myth that therapy has to be doom and gloom. In fact, I want you to genuinely look forward to our sessions. As a Clinical psychologist, my focus is on creating an environment where you feel at ease sharing the highs, lows, and everything in between. Together, we will connect dots you may not have realised were there, all with the aim of sparking positive behavioural changes in your life.
I am currently on maternity leave, returning in March 2026. Let's debunk the myth that therapy has to be doom and gloom. In fact, I want you to genuinely look forward to our sessions. As a Clinical psychologist, my focus is on creating an environment where you feel at ease sharing the highs, lows, and everything in between. Together, we will connect dots you may not have realised were there, all with the aim of sparking positive behavioural changes in your life.
(02) 8403 1271 View (02) 8403 1271

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2075

30+

Average cost per session

$220

Therapists in 2075 who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
71% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Stress
66% Life Transitions
60% Relationship Issues
51% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicare Rebates
28% Other
28% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 2075 see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2075?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.