Counselling in 2029

Photo of Dr Jason Bos, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Jason Bos
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Rose Bay, NSW 2029
I am a clinical psychologist with a warm, empathic and non-judgemental approach. My overarching aim is to create a therapeutic space where you can freely explore and express vulnerable thoughts and emotions, enabling you to gain a deeper and more profound understanding of yourself. As a clinical psychologist, I have extensive expertise in helping people with a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, OCD, personality-related problems and issues relating to sexuality and identity.
I am a clinical psychologist with a warm, empathic and non-judgemental approach. My overarching aim is to create a therapeutic space where you can freely explore and express vulnerable thoughts and emotions, enabling you to gain a deeper and more profound understanding of yourself. As a clinical psychologist, I have extensive expertise in helping people with a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, OCD, personality-related problems and issues relating to sexuality and identity.
(02) 9158 6281 View (02) 9158 6281
Photo of Carla Van Der Poel, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carla Van Der Poel
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Rose Bay, NSW 2029
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or just not like yourself lately? You don’t have to go through it alone? I am passionate about working with individuals and couples to help them break free from patterns keeping them stuck. Using a systems lens and psychodynamic approach, I focus on fostering relational self-awareness and helping clients create meaningful, long-lasting change. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to each client’s unique journey toward growth and healing.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or just not like yourself lately? You don’t have to go through it alone? I am passionate about working with individuals and couples to help them break free from patterns keeping them stuck. Using a systems lens and psychodynamic approach, I focus on fostering relational self-awareness and helping clients create meaningful, long-lasting change. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to each client’s unique journey toward growth and healing.
0405 140 622 View 0405 140 622
Photo of Suzanne Milligan, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Suzanne Milligan
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Rose Bay, NSW 2029
Many of my clients are women 50+ facing major life changes—divorce, loss, burnout, or feeling lost after years of putting others first. They want clarity, emotional ease, and a stronger connection to themselves. I also work with individuals and couples of all ages who feel stuck and want lasting inner change. Using Internal Family Systems therapy, somatic practices, and self-compassion, I help you gently explore what’s going on beneath the surface—so you can move forward with more clarity, connection, and confidence. I also see anyone who wants to know themselves on a deeper level, healing past trauma and attachment wounds.
Many of my clients are women 50+ facing major life changes—divorce, loss, burnout, or feeling lost after years of putting others first. They want clarity, emotional ease, and a stronger connection to themselves. I also work with individuals and couples of all ages who feel stuck and want lasting inner change. Using Internal Family Systems therapy, somatic practices, and self-compassion, I help you gently explore what’s going on beneath the surface—so you can move forward with more clarity, connection, and confidence. I also see anyone who wants to know themselves on a deeper level, healing past trauma and attachment wounds.
(02) 6412 5413 View (02) 6412 5413
Photo of Dr Liza Chervonsky, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Liza Chervonsky
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with a particular interest in working with clients who have difficulties regulating their emotions (anxiety, mood, shame, anger), have interpersonal or relationship difficulties, or personality issues. I find that these people are often misunderstood by others, which leads to them misunderstanding themselves and the origin of their difficulties.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with a particular interest in working with clients who have difficulties regulating their emotions (anxiety, mood, shame, anger), have interpersonal or relationship difficulties, or personality issues. I find that these people are often misunderstood by others, which leads to them misunderstanding themselves and the origin of their difficulties.
(02) 8294 6686 View (02) 8294 6686
Photo of Keri Diamond, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Endorsed
Keri Diamond
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr Keri Diamond is an experienced Clinical Neuropsychologist and Clinical Psychologist. Her dual qualifications uniquely position her to provide comprehensive, tailored neuropsychological and psychological assessments, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive behavioural therapy within a biopsychosocial framework. Clinical and research interests are anxiety disorders, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, adjustment to chronic illness, adjustment to stressful life events, dementia, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis.
Dr Keri Diamond is an experienced Clinical Neuropsychologist and Clinical Psychologist. Her dual qualifications uniquely position her to provide comprehensive, tailored neuropsychological and psychological assessments, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive behavioural therapy within a biopsychosocial framework. Clinical and research interests are anxiety disorders, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, adjustment to chronic illness, adjustment to stressful life events, dementia, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis.
(02) 8015 6197 View (02) 8015 6197
Photo of Jennifer Fay Derna Rosen, Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Jennifer Fay Derna Rosen
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Serves Area
When a couple experince periods of conflict, anger, mistrust or a breakdown in communication they will benefit from relationship counselling.Counselling is also helpful when an Individual is struggling with anxiety, depression,difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, struggling with work life balance and low self -esteem.I am able to work with same sex couples as well as heterosexual couples. I believe each client needs a safe environment where they can sit and reflect with a therapist that is able to provide strategies of moving forward in a healthy away .
When a couple experince periods of conflict, anger, mistrust or a breakdown in communication they will benefit from relationship counselling.Counselling is also helpful when an Individual is struggling with anxiety, depression,difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, struggling with work life balance and low self -esteem.I am able to work with same sex couples as well as heterosexual couples. I believe each client needs a safe environment where they can sit and reflect with a therapist that is able to provide strategies of moving forward in a healthy away .
(02) 9053 4616 View (02) 9053 4616
Photo of Sterna Althaus - Womanscoach , Counsellor, ACA-L1
Womanscoach
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I have been passionately working in the field of individual and couples counselling, and mentoring parents of teens for over 26 years. As a certified counselor and life coach, I have the skills and techniques to boost success in all areas of your life, with a specialty in empowering married couples to connect on a deeper level & improve their relationship. I am experienced in multiple spheres, including marriage, parenting, intimacy, relationships, postnatal support and goal setting. I am a member of the ACA and highly recommended in delivering counselling services. I lectures across AU and USA. References available
I have been passionately working in the field of individual and couples counselling, and mentoring parents of teens for over 26 years. As a certified counselor and life coach, I have the skills and techniques to boost success in all areas of your life, with a specialty in empowering married couples to connect on a deeper level & improve their relationship. I am experienced in multiple spheres, including marriage, parenting, intimacy, relationships, postnatal support and goal setting. I am a member of the ACA and highly recommended in delivering counselling services. I lectures across AU and USA. References available
(02) 9100 0928 View (02) 9100 0928
Photo of Steven Segal, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Steven Segal
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Serves Area
We live in an "age of anxiety." It is not only me or you that experiences mental health challenges. Taking care of our mental health challenges is crucial to our well being, our relationships, and for living a worthwhile life. My approach to therapy is guided by the words of Marianne Williamson: "Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be?"
We live in an "age of anxiety." It is not only me or you that experiences mental health challenges. Taking care of our mental health challenges is crucial to our well being, our relationships, and for living a worthwhile life. My approach to therapy is guided by the words of Marianne Williamson: "Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be?"
(02) 9100 0103 View (02) 9100 0103
Photo of Tammy Rosman, Social Worker, AMHSW
Tammy Rosman
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I offer a compassionate approach to counselling and therapy for adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs. I use a number of therapeutic modalities including CBT, Mindfulness, Narrative therapy, EMDR, Trauma-informed therapies, Solution focused therapy and Family Systems therapies to address client concerns.
I offer a compassionate approach to counselling and therapy for adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs. I use a number of therapeutic modalities including CBT, Mindfulness, Narrative therapy, EMDR, Trauma-informed therapies, Solution focused therapy and Family Systems therapies to address client concerns.
(02) 9100 0772 View (02) 9100 0772
Photo of Poli Z - SHYNE Wellness , Counsellor, ACA-L2
SHYNE Wellness
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Poli is a multi-talented and committed Counsellor and Life Coach who is sincerely passionate about supporting her clients through their issues. Poli is a member of the Australian Counselling Association and International Coaching Federation and has assisted clients worldwide. She specialises in working with couples and adults. Poli provides practical support that a client can use immediately to help them move forward in life.
Poli is a multi-talented and committed Counsellor and Life Coach who is sincerely passionate about supporting her clients through their issues. Poli is a member of the Australian Counselling Association and International Coaching Federation and has assisted clients worldwide. She specialises in working with couples and adults. Poli provides practical support that a client can use immediately to help them move forward in life.
(03) 8595 4433 View (03) 8595 4433
Photo of Enisa Kurtanovich, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Enisa Kurtanovich
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
My name is Enisa Kurtanovich, a Clinical Multicultural Psychotherapist, Approved Victim Services Counsellor (NSW & ACT), and Program Educator with Corrective Services NSW. With 20+ years’ experience, I support clients facing trauma, violence, anxiety, addiction and life transitions. I provide trauma-informed, culturally attuned therapy, fluent in Serbian, Croatian and Macedonian. Sessions available in person, by phone, video or text based therapy via (WhatsApp). Victim Services clients may access fully funded therapy. Free 15-minute consultation offered.
My name is Enisa Kurtanovich, a Clinical Multicultural Psychotherapist, Approved Victim Services Counsellor (NSW & ACT), and Program Educator with Corrective Services NSW. With 20+ years’ experience, I support clients facing trauma, violence, anxiety, addiction and life transitions. I provide trauma-informed, culturally attuned therapy, fluent in Serbian, Croatian and Macedonian. Sessions available in person, by phone, video or text based therapy via (WhatsApp). Victim Services clients may access fully funded therapy. Free 15-minute consultation offered.
(02) 9100 0634 View (02) 9100 0634
Photo of Lucie Swaffield, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Endorsed
Lucie Swaffield
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Clinical and Forensic Psychologist, and Advanced Accredited Schema Therapist, Lucie brings a particular skill set and tested methods that work. Lucie has over 11 years of experience treating a broad range of clinical and forensic difficulties, including trauma, PTSD, addiction, personality disorders and complex problems.
As a Clinical and Forensic Psychologist, and Advanced Accredited Schema Therapist, Lucie brings a particular skill set and tested methods that work. Lucie has over 11 years of experience treating a broad range of clinical and forensic difficulties, including trauma, PTSD, addiction, personality disorders and complex problems.
(02) 9000 1914 View (02) 9000 1914
Photo of Isabelle Truong, Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Isabelle Truong
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Are you constantly asking yourself: ‘Why can't we stop fighting?’ ‘Why do I feel disrespected/unimportant?’ ‘Why am I dissatisfied with my life?’ 'Why do I feel anxious?'. If these thoughts are recurring often, individual, couple or family counselling will help you gain clarity, improve communication and create a more satisfied life. Strong, healthy relationships, whether social or intimate, have a positive impact on our physical and mental well-being. People with poor relationships are more likely to suffer from depression and loneliness. Living in conflict or within a toxic relationship is more damaging than being on your own.
Are you constantly asking yourself: ‘Why can't we stop fighting?’ ‘Why do I feel disrespected/unimportant?’ ‘Why am I dissatisfied with my life?’ 'Why do I feel anxious?'. If these thoughts are recurring often, individual, couple or family counselling will help you gain clarity, improve communication and create a more satisfied life. Strong, healthy relationships, whether social or intimate, have a positive impact on our physical and mental well-being. People with poor relationships are more likely to suffer from depression and loneliness. Living in conflict or within a toxic relationship is more damaging than being on your own.
(02) 8074 5258 View (02) 8074 5258
Photo of Debbie Navara - Empower Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Empower Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I am a registered Clinical Counsellor dedicated to enhancing well-being and creating lasting, positive impact in individuals' lives through compassionate and personalised support. I work with a wide range of mental health issues, offering a listening presence and a safe environment, to access what clients are holding on to. I work with difficult feeling states such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship patterns, career changes, habits, addictions and weight loss.
I am a registered Clinical Counsellor dedicated to enhancing well-being and creating lasting, positive impact in individuals' lives through compassionate and personalised support. I work with a wide range of mental health issues, offering a listening presence and a safe environment, to access what clients are holding on to. I work with difficult feeling states such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship patterns, career changes, habits, addictions and weight loss.
0422 467 006 View 0422 467 006
Photo of Vered Harel - Parenting & Beyond - Vered Harel, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Parenting & Beyond - Vered Harel
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
My ideal client is an individual or a parent struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, or past trauma. Individuals may feel stuck in negative patterns, struggling with low self-esteem, or carrying emotional wounds from past experiences. They want clarity, healing, and practical tools to regain control, strengthen relationships, and build a more fulfilling, balanced life. Parents may feel lost, and uncertain about setting boundaries, handling behavioral challenges, or building strong connections with their children.
My ideal client is an individual or a parent struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, or past trauma. Individuals may feel stuck in negative patterns, struggling with low self-esteem, or carrying emotional wounds from past experiences. They want clarity, healing, and practical tools to regain control, strengthen relationships, and build a more fulfilling, balanced life. Parents may feel lost, and uncertain about setting boundaries, handling behavioral challenges, or building strong connections with their children.
(03) 8771 5628 View (03) 8771 5628
Photo of Daniela Huepe, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Daniela Huepe
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and you don’t have to face it alone. If your struggling with thoughts and emotions, we can work together to navigate challenges, process emotions, and build resilience. My goal is to help you feel more grounded, understood, and empowered in your journey.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and you don’t have to face it alone. If your struggling with thoughts and emotions, we can work together to navigate challenges, process emotions, and build resilience. My goal is to help you feel more grounded, understood, and empowered in your journey.
View
Photo of Alisa De Torres, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Alisa De Torres
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I work best with individuals navigating trauma, mood or relationship difficulties, or long-standing patterns that feel hard to change. Some are dealing with anxiety, trauma or depression; others are working through complex life experiences such as past trauma, relationship issues, personality issues or loss. Often, they’ve spent years coping but feel ready to understand themselves more deeply and shift what’s no longer serving them. They’re seeking a therapy space that offers warmth, depth, and clarity, where insight leads to meaningful and lasting change.
I work best with individuals navigating trauma, mood or relationship difficulties, or long-standing patterns that feel hard to change. Some are dealing with anxiety, trauma or depression; others are working through complex life experiences such as past trauma, relationship issues, personality issues or loss. Often, they’ve spent years coping but feel ready to understand themselves more deeply and shift what’s no longer serving them. They’re seeking a therapy space that offers warmth, depth, and clarity, where insight leads to meaningful and lasting change.
(02) 9362 5417 View (02) 9362 5417
Photo of Louise Cridland, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Louise Cridland
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Do you feel capable, yet somehow out of sync with yourself? Maybe you overthink, people-please, or feel exhausted from meeting expectations. I work with thoughtful, high-functioning professionals to explore the deeper patterns shaping confidence, relationships and performance. When you reconnect with your internal alignment, decision-making steadies and your impact becomes more grounded and sustainable.
Do you feel capable, yet somehow out of sync with yourself? Maybe you overthink, people-please, or feel exhausted from meeting expectations. I work with thoughtful, high-functioning professionals to explore the deeper patterns shaping confidence, relationships and performance. When you reconnect with your internal alignment, decision-making steadies and your impact becomes more grounded and sustainable.
(02) 8000 0921 View (02) 8000 0921
Photo of Kirsten Shannon, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kirsten Shannon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I believe therapy is a journey to better understand oneself, build resilience, and foster growth. As a clinical psychologist, my approach is empathetic and collaborative. I work with individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. By combining evidence-based techniques such as CBT and mindfulness with a compassionate and non-judgmental stance, I strive to create a safe space where you feel supported in exploring and overcoming life’s obstacles. My goal is to empower you with practical tools that enhance well-being and help you move toward a life that feels fulfilling and true to you.
I believe therapy is a journey to better understand oneself, build resilience, and foster growth. As a clinical psychologist, my approach is empathetic and collaborative. I work with individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. By combining evidence-based techniques such as CBT and mindfulness with a compassionate and non-judgmental stance, I strive to create a safe space where you feel supported in exploring and overcoming life’s obstacles. My goal is to empower you with practical tools that enhance well-being and help you move toward a life that feels fulfilling and true to you.
0432 702 427 View 0432 702 427
Photo of Lara Boss - Lara Boss - Counselling and Supervision, Social Worker, AMHSW
Lara Boss - Counselling and Supervision
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about the work that I do. I offer my clients a confidential, safe environment to address their areas of concern in a holistic manner. This includes mental health, relationship issues, stress, managing change, and grief & loss. I use a solution focused approach, with a goal of empowering my clients, and supporting them to improve their emotional, physical health and wellbeing. I work with my clients to build on their strengths, and address their areas of concern. Together we work on strategies that they can use in managing their issues.
I am passionate about the work that I do. I offer my clients a confidential, safe environment to address their areas of concern in a holistic manner. This includes mental health, relationship issues, stress, managing change, and grief & loss. I use a solution focused approach, with a goal of empowering my clients, and supporting them to improve their emotional, physical health and wellbeing. I work with my clients to build on their strengths, and address their areas of concern. Together we work on strategies that they can use in managing their issues.
(02) 9158 6229 View (02) 9158 6229

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2029

40+

Average cost per session

$210

Therapists in 2029 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
56% Marriage Counselling

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Bupa
66% Medibank Private
62% Medicare Rebates

How Therapists in 2029 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2029?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.