Currently, the progression of AD can be slowed, but the disease cannot be cured, and impaired functions cannot be restored.
Treatment focuses on slowing the disease's progression; managing the patient's behavior problems, confusion, and agitation; modifying the home environment; and supporting the family. As symptoms worsen, the disease may take a greater toll on the family than on the patient.
Underlying disorders that contribute to confusion should be identified and treated. Behavior modification may be helpful for some patients in controlling unacceptable or dangerous activity.
For some people in the early or middle stages of the disease, medicines such as Cognex, Aricept, Exelon, or Reminyl may temporarily slow the progression of the disease. Memantine is sometimes used in moderate and severe stages to help patients maintain some daily functions for a little longer. Also, some medications may help control behavioral symptoms such as sleeplessness, agitation, wandering, anxiety, and depression. These treatments are aimed at making the patient more comfortable. It may be necessary to stop any medications that make confusion worse including painkillers, cimetidine, central nervous system depressants, antihistamines, sleeping pills, and others. Never change or stop taking any medicines without first talking to your doctor.
