Adjustment Disorder (Symptoms)

  • Depressed mood
  • Impaired occupational/social functioning
  • Agitation
  • Trembling or twitching
  • Physical complaints (e.g. general aches and pains, stomachache, headache, chest pain)
  • Palpitations
  • Conduct disturbances (e.g. truancy, vandalism, reckless driving or fighting)
  • Withdrawal
  • Anxiety, worry, stress and tension

Note: Symptoms may vary widely. The person may or may not be aware of the stressor causing the disturbance.

Diagnosis depends on the following:

  • The reaction clearly follows a life stressor. Within three months of stressor onset, emotional and behavioral symptoms develop in response to stressor
  • Symptoms seem excessive compared to what would normally be expected in relation to stressor and/or, symptoms significantly impair occupational, school or social functioning
  • Symptoms are not explained by another diagnosis
  • Symptoms are not part of bereavement
  • Symptoms do not last longer than six months after end of stressor
  • The diagnosis may be acute (symptoms last less than six months) or chronic (symptoms last six months or longer as when stressors are chronic or have lasting effects)

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