Who We Are

New Ways of Thinking About People

Why Couples Quarrel

Nearly all couples tend to have the same quarrels over and over again. Some quarrel over money; others over keeping up appearances to impress the neighbors; and still others over household tidiness. Read More

Question after reading...

After reading your article, I wonder what you think about couples who quarrel because one partner has a negative explanatory/interpretive style and the other a positive. You say people can't change their values, but is explanatory style a value and/or can it be changed? Or must we seek out others with the same explanatory/interpretive style?

Optimism vs. Pessimism

If one is optimistic. and the other is pessimistic, there might be a difference in the need for acceptance (one might be much more self-confident than the other) or in the need for social contact (one is much for fun loving than the other.) I do think this could cause repeated quarrels, except where the couple learns greater understanding and tolerance.

Can an adjustment be made?

But people who are pessimistic cannot simply become more optimistic? Does the optimist have to learn to appreciate and understand the benefits (whatever they are) of pessimism while simultaneously learning toleration?

Overcoming Self Hugging

The answer to your question is yes. Besides, it would do the optimist a world to good to understand why the pessimist thinks he is superficial.

Not necessarily self-hugging by the optimist...

What about a situation where the optimist isn't necessarily superficial and is feeling dragged down by the pessimist and requests that the pessimist become a little more positive? Do you support a pessimist's efforts to change in that respect?

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Steven Reiss is Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry at The Ohio State University.

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