The Therapist Is In

What I know about therapy.

Poisonous Parents: Should You Cut Them Off?

Dr. Richard A. Friedman writes an excellent article in the NY Times called “When Parents Are Too Toxic to Tolerate.” The most valuable point he makes is that therapists have a bias to salvage family relationships, even when the relationship is abusive and hurtful to our patients. I am a therapist who has worked with many people in this situation as well as having experienced a family rift myself. Many years ago I was also a therapy patient and experienced exactly what Dr. Friedman is talking about. Read More

Morals...

"We all, however, have access within ourselves to spiritual and social tools that can be profoundly helpful. If we draw upon our inborn resilience and moral fiber, we can find many ways to contend with severing ties with toxic family members."

Presumably our families are where we learn social tools and our parents technically help us solidify our moral fiber.. just seems like a bit ironic to think of using the tools your parents gave you to cut them off ... I think the word "toxic" is often used so loosely.. each situation is different and yes, there are times that people must save themselves but for those that are looking for an excuse for bad behavior.. Dr Friedman handed it to them.
Are the gay man's parents "toxic"? or do they have certain morals and it's hard for them to put those aside? would it not be better to promote forgiveness and understanding.. would it not be better to understand where the parents thoughts and behaviors are rooted? rather than just cutting them off.. would it not be better to accept that they loved their son and have a point of view... maybe not the same as their son's point of view.. but does that make them "toxic" because they don't see things the same way he does?

"Are the gay man's parents

"Are the gay man's parents 'toxic'?" - Yes

"or do they have certain morals and it's hard for them to put those aside?" - Yes while it may be hard for them, this isn't about them.

"would it not be better to promote forgiveness and understanding." - No. Forgiveness has nothing to do with it. Just because they are his parents? That does not give them a free ride. Forgiveness implies absolution which is not something to force on anyone.

"would it not be better to understand where the parents thoughts and behaviors are rooted?" - No. They are not trying to understand his, an again, this is not about his parents.

"rather than just cutting them off.. would it not be better to accept that they loved their son and have a point of view... maybe not the same as their son's point of view.. but does that make them "toxic" because they don't see things the same way he does?" - They are not toxic because they view things differently, they are toxic because of the impact they have on his life. Which really comes down to a lack of respect for him.

You do not divorce your parents because you hate them and don't want them in your life; you do it because you can't cope with them in your life.

Sad...

Why do you think this article should not be about the parents? Actuallly no one writes articles about the lack of respect or the toxcicity of adult children on their parents? Parents are "expected" to behave a certain way just because they are "parents" and at the same time you say they don't deserve respect for that? You say they have to earn it.....no..it's kinda like your boss at work ...you might not agree with anything he/she says but unfortunately you have to respect that person because they are in that position...so until adult children have raised their own children past the age of 25....I don't think they are in the position to judge .....they certainly cannot speak from experience. So as for a free pass to divorce parents.....again there is a relationship...a relationship like no other ..it seems that a person who has values or morals would not allow a divorce...they might set serious boundaries but to promote divorce unless it's absoultely necessary seems frivoulous as psychology shows that people are not entirely happy about their decision of divorce. They might be relieved and it feels good short term ,but research has not supported long term welllbeing when cutoff has occured.

When you say it's not because you don't love them ..you just can't "cope" with them? Maybe they had trouble coping with their children but they didn't have a choice ...they are the parents....what is that about? Cope? Sometimes you have to do a little work...people learn to "cope" with things all the time....good grief...entitlement everywhere you turn.

Psychology Today

The adult children in todays world think that it's honorable to call your parents toxic, how sad.

Parents don't have to earn respect, they gave you life. They just have to some how get across to you that when you don't respect someone, it says more about you than anything. We all have the tools to forgive and create a new experience. That's the only way.

I agree with you completely. There are more children leaving parents than the reverse. Just wait until they find out what their kids think of them.

Thank God I only had one.

It's so obvious

that you have merely transferred the abuse that you endured from your own toxic parents straight onto your children. How easy and convenient for you! Congratulations on demanding respect from them when they have endured the abuse from you - which comes across in your posts clearly. You should have more respect for your children for having gotten rid of your abuse towards them - at they had the guts to do so, which you clearly didn't even try to do.

The word and meaning of TOXIC

I am trying to bite my toungue and not be so judgmental due to the comment written above.
As a professional adult nurse who spends everyday of my lifearound the dying and trying to mend broken hearts spirits and souls...I was adopted into a wealthy family and raised by completely emotionally abusive parents who never even understod the word of unconditional love. I find it SHOCKING in the year 2012 that people view that JUST BECAUSE YOU GAVE BIRTH TO A CHILD IT GRANTS PARENTS THE RIGHT TO REMOVE THERE RESPECT OR WITHHOLD THERE LOVE FOR THEIR CHILD BECAUSE THEIR CHILD DOES NOT CONFORM TO THEIR THINKING/BELIEFS/ETC. How disgusting...I feel so sad for you that you find your comment NORMAL and acceptable. Having sex and giving birth requires NO IQ test, nor background check, nor bank info, or mental health or criminal background check...two people can have children as loosely as you stated the comment above. HOWEVER, GIVING BIRTH IS THE EASIEST PART OF BEING A PARENT...THAT IS A CAKE WALK MY DEAR!!!

BEING A GOOD PARENT AND WORKING AT BEING A GOOD PARENT TIL YOUR VERY LAST BREATH EVEN WHEN YOUR CHILDREN ARE WELL INTO ADULTHOOD IS THE HARDEST JOB IN THE WORLD...Giving birth does NOT grant anyone a ticket to not provide unconditional love, acceptance and RESPECT to there off spring..i am so glad that the years of 1900-1970 are long gone when this ignorant type of thinking went on...We give birth how dare children be gay/lesbian/divorced/marry opposite color race religion age...UNLESS YOUR CHILD HAS COMMITTED MURDER HARMED OTHERS ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE...THERE REALLY IS ZERO EXCUSE OR TOLERANCE FOR THAT TYPE OF BEHAVIOR OR TREATMENT IN 2012....Parents NOT treating their adult children with mutual respect and acceptance is NO different than a child being bullied on the playground!
Sadly the healthy ones spend most of there life on a therpists couch...trying to CHANGE themselves to conform to the TOXIC dysfunction of there family members/parents...until they reach a point where the PAIN FAR OUTWEIGHS THE JOY..and when that happens..POOF..they get educated that living an AUTHENTIC life with people who mutually accept and love them is far more fullfilling than being in a hurricane of constant fear and TOXIC people.
I am a mom to three boys, I live on a very small income and my kids have FAR less than I ever had, but they are so rich with UNCONDITIONAL LOVE...they know that NO MATTER WHO THEY ARE OR WHAT THEY WANT TO BE they will always be loved and NEVER rejected! I must provide that until my very last breath in life...whether they appreciate it or not..it is the obligation we have as parents when we bring someone into this world!
ps..thank you for giving providing great reading material to help ones out there that continue on their personal self growth...I cant wait to read your book!

Respectfully disagree with you

I cannot be more emphatic in my disagreement with your statement! No one gave it a badge of honor to call your parents toxic, as you suggest. There are circumstances in some parent/child relationships that are so serious and so abusive that a grown child reaches a breaking point. Apparently you have never "been there" or you would not make this universal judgment. As far as your statement that "parents don't have to earn respect, they gave you life" - to me, this is an inapplicable and ludicrous statement. Respect is a two way street. Even a small child deserves to be respected by a parent. You bring up your child to respect everyone--the teachers, their siblings, their parents, authority, everyone. In turn, in this way, you earn respect. It is not an automatic given that because two people brought a child into the world they are entitled to be respected. I am a mother to two grown children, grandmother to 4 and I show respect to my two children. In turn, I receive it back. You get to a point in life when the demands, disregard, blatant hurtfulness and disrespect, as well as physical and mental abuse shown to you your entire life by your parent begins to affect your relationship with your spouse and other family members, then you need to make a choice, and if your quality of life improves when you are no longer stressed out, you move closer to your choice being one of permanence. Please don't generalize and say that all parents deserve respect and anything less from you as their child makes you a bad human being. It's just plain wrong.

You couldn't be more wrong

I cannot be more emphatic in my disagreement with your statement! No one gave it a badge of honor to call your parents toxic, as you suggest. There are circumstances in some parent/child relationships that are so serious and so abusive that a grown child reaches a breaking point. Apparently you have never "been there" or you would not make this universal judgment. As far as your statement that "parents don't have to earn respect, they gave you life" - to me, this is an inapplicable and ludicrous statement. Respect is a two way street. Even a small child deserves to be respected by a parent. You bring up your child to respect everyone--the teachers, their siblings, their parents, authority, everyone. In turn, in this way, you earn respect. It is not an automatic given that because two people brought a child into the world they are entitled to be respected. I am a mother to two grown children, grandmother to 4 and I show respect to my two children. In turn, I receive it back. You get to a point in life when the demands, disregard, blatant hurtfulness and disrespect, as well as physical and mental abuse shown to you your entire life by your parent begins to affect your relationship with your spouse and other family members, then you need to make a choice, and if your quality of life improves when you are no longer stressed out, you move closer to your choice being one of permanence. Please don't generalize and say that all parents deserve respect and anything less from you as their child makes you a bad human being. It's just plain wrong.

Misplaced "respect"= poisonous atmosphere

"...you might not agree with anything he/she says but unfortunately you have to respect that person because they are in that position" - you are entirely and utterly WRONG! EVERYONE has to earn the respect they are given, whether you respect them first or after they've proven themselves. And I believe even more so when people are so trusting as to respect you without you earning it, as in the case of a child. I and my sisters were violently sexually abused by an older brother for YEARS - terrorized is a better word for it. You know what my parents said when we tried to tell them what he was doing? Quit traipsing around in our nightclothes. Wow, really? Since we were like 12 years old, and our parents bought our nightgowns (which were floor length and I was flat chested) um, really????? He would lie in wait for us, sneak into our rooms when we were sleeping (we didn't have doors, we slept in what used to be the attic, and later, he could unlock the lame doors we had, and if we stayed out late, after we were old enough to drive, then our parents called us whores for staying out late. We couldn't win. Really? After years of drugs and drinking and finally, finally, meeting a therapist who actually knew her craft, I told them flat out that I deserved respect, and that my sisters deserved respect, and that they should have dealt with it. You know what the response was? "Most women are abused, get over it." Wow. So, no, NO ONE should have to "cope" their entire adult life with someone else's warped sense of reality. God knows, life's hard enough without it.

Respect?

Why do children have to respect their parents but parents do not have to respect their children? They are the adults after all, why don't they act like it.

Yes people learn to cope with many things, some are harder then others. Why don't people stay married instead of divorce? Why can't they just cope with their spouse's infidelity? abuse? etc... Why should an adult keep a relationship with a parent that does not respect them and never has? Yes, everyone is ENTITLED to respect. Again this article is not about the parents.

"so until adult children have raised their own children past the age of 25....I don't think they are in the position to judge " - Nonsense! One does not have to have children to know what is good parenting. Likewise, if you want to make this argument, how about you stay quiet until you know what it is like growing up with an abusive parent? How about when that abuse (emotional or otherwise) continues into adulthood. Once you have done that then let's see what you think.

That's not entitlement, that is reality.

on respect issue discussed

Respect is to be expected in NORMAL families but it is non-existant in abusive families. When there is severe parental and sibling abuse, all values are shifted. Respect is demanded by brute force and power from the victim by the abuser.
The abuser demands respect but gives none in return to the victim. The moment a child is born he or she has a right to respect as a human being. Abusive parent cannot understand this, or choses not to. As the child grows and starts to protest the abuse, the abusive parent clings more strongly to the axiom of "respect thy parent" because in reality there is less power available to him (physical or mental) and he starts to feel there is less of an opportunity to justify his behavior. Yet, they continue their controlling and at times cruel humiliating behavior and this is where and how adult child abuse grows. Finally the child is an adult, but that does not stop the abuse. (for more read: http://luke173ministries.org/) It actually may shift in its form but the essence is the same - abusive parents insatiable need to control another. Victim's ever more desperate attempts to avoid the abuse or fight back may be interpreted as disrespect primarily by the abusive parent and also all those who for whatever reason stay on the sidelines and judge the behavior of the victim and justify the abuse of the parent.

I have now very clear sense of this dynamic, but for that it took time. I read in order to learn more, observed, went through therapy and finally understood.

What seems to lie underneath the parental abuse of a child or sibling abuse of a younger or weaker sibling is narcissism, a complete lack of understanding of his/her own urges, needs and behavior, as well as full blown denial of reality. So, you are faced with a choice: fight back, walk away or endure. But what you cannot do is explain to them that what you are doing is something that is wrong or hurtful. They do not see it that way and never will.
What are the biological mechanisms behind this I do not know. I think it may be interesting to look into it. However, the victim's physical pathology that results from such life in such environment is well studied. This is where all those unexplained pain, GI, heart disease without genetic predisposition, anxiety and depression may come from.

I hope this personal perspective is helpful
J

ps. helpful resource to all (not only Christians): http://luke173ministries.org/ If you can be patient with the authors and accept their beliefs without judgment a lot of wisdom can be found. But most of all, they give one of the most accurate description of abuse in narcissistic families I have ever read in three years I have been reading on the topic.

love what you wrote! Kudos to

love what you wrote!
Kudos to you..I believe what you wrote 100%...sadly it took me half of my adult life to finally command the respect I constantly gave my parents..so many years sitting on a couch trying to change understand...til point of exhaustion of why arent I loved and respected..and it comes down to CONTROL and emotional abuse..I posted a similar comment to what you wrote..but you expressed yourself much more clearly..Until I walked away I was not able to breath and life a whole life...
Good luck in your life endeavors!

WHAT YOU WROTE IS

WHAT YOU WROTE IS FANTASTIC!!!

YOU ARE SO RIGHT...

Yes...respect...

Excuse me....who are you to tell me to be quiet? FYI...I too have grown up with emotional abuse and more....I reallly don't think you should say things like that unlesss you reallly know who you are talking to....so I guess we are talking ENTITLEMENT.... the diffference between you and me is that I am not whining....I have respect for myself and I have reached in deep as Mark says ....I have reached for the morals and values I learned from my "poisonous" parents....and I have forgiven them...please note that I have and will not EVER forget.....but I have chosen to try to put myself in their shoes to understand who they are and why they behaved the way they did given their circumstances and their personalities....it has taken a lot of hard work but they are my parents and if not for them for better or for worse I would not be who I am and in spite of their abuse.....I am strong,maybe stronger...so when I read or hear people like you who say they love their parents but don't want to find a way to have them in their lives....sounds precious to me....no parent is perfect and there are some people who ha e to separate themselves for dangerous physical reasons but even these people would like to work toward someki d of relationship.....it might not be the kind of relationship your parents desire but it's what you choose .....better than divorce......it's more respectful ...not only for them but also for me.

It doesn't surprise me

that you come off the way that you do. Most likely
you were/are an abuser to your children yourself -who as a loving parent would ever say something like "I am glad I only had one"! You are blaming the victim, and obviously never tried to understand your children. I pity you, you are an angry person who doesn't even know the true meaning of what respect means. Get some therapy for yourself, it's probably too late to get your kids back, they probably knew better than to remain in a relationship with an abuser.

If you did accept the abuse

If you did accept the abuse and forgive them good for you! That is very hard to do. But please re read this post and make sure anger in it at another comentator is not misplaced from your abusers
I hope you feel better in whatever way you choose
To others a reminder
Forgivness is deeply personal choice and every person makes it unique for them DO NOT JUDGE anyone

Forgiveness does not equal respect.

You are tool. You can forgive your parents, don't say that I have to forgive mine. Don't put your morals on me. I divorced my parents and am happy with my life. I don't need them. I respect myself and my decision. I have healed from my emotionally abusive parents and I CHOOSE not to have them in my life anymore. I don't need to forgive them and never will. I can live with that.

Manipulative Parents

Thank you for your post. My parents still continue to hurt me and finally I am realizing I don't have to put up with it anymore. They do not respect me or even act like they like me. They manipulate when they don't get their way and try to use guilt to get what they want. I am well respected and loved by my family (husband) and friends and have not heard one nice word from own parents for as long as my memory serves. It takes courage to do what you did. I believe that you don't have to take abuse just because someone is your blood. The people that I love most and love me most are not my blood. Good for you.

Kudos!

Thank you for your comment, it helps me to read what others have faced also!
I just divorced my parents 18 months ago...
I am so happy to read what you wrote...I sleep so well at night finally removing myself from their emotional abuse...Wish there were local support groups for us out there...thank heavens for the book.
I dont regret my deicsion on bit! I have more peace that I have ever had, once you leave the tornado, one has to be insane to return!

Exactly Right!!

Your last 7 words, "one has to be insane to return" is so true and often not understood by parents. I am extranged by my parents, more my father than my mother for the past 5 years and they scratch their heads wondering why I have no desire to go back to the insanity. My father has controlled my mother for the past 45 years and she can't seem to understand when I tell her, "You may have a need to put up with his behavior but I don't and I don't have too". My husband and I were miserable for 10 years putting up with my fathers controlling behavior, antics in our home, etc. Call me crazy but I DON'T MISS IT!! He turned 2 brothers against me and my family and he told 1 brother who still talks to us, "Your weakening my cause by talking to them". He thought by taking everyone away from me I would go running back. Well, it didn't work and he's just so frustrated and angry that I have no desire to return to what he thinks is "normal".

Forgiveness is respect.. respect for oneself...

Thank you for your kind remarks...

I can only wish you the best of luck...

Wrong!

Forgiveness means to "excuse for a fault or an offense; pardon" and there is no way I will ever excuse any parent for abusing a child. Plain and simple.

Some things you can't forgive...

I have severed my ties with my father/step-mother. It is only through this action that I can move forward in my life with emotional stability. My father's inappropriate actions towards me, with his additonal behavior in making his wife jealous of me has finally been stopped.....by me. I cringe everytime I think about what he implied to me and his unwelcomed physical contact which of course was when we were alone. I confronted them both and told them to get some help. They of course are in denial about the whole thing and told me I am the one that is crazy. They can call me what they want....I don't care. I am free from years of emotional abuse...and potential continued abuse.

it's funny..

I notice the parents who post on these things are always so confident. They don't ever seem sad, or doubtful.. self searching.
This is one of the things that hurt me the most growing up, my parents lack of respect for me and my feelings. My parents were so certain they were right about everything that they bulldozed over my feelings and numerous other people's feelings. This is what ruined our relationship. All people deserve respect, parents and children.. children choose to detach when parents cannot respect their humanness... Most children want a good relationship with their parents but that is impossible when parents insist on being disrespectful and abusive and manipulative.. continually pushing their children away emotionally.

Forgiving???

You can't forgive toxic parents who don't know/think/admit they are toxic. In my case, I have been blamed for years for standing up to my abusive father instead of overlooking it like everyone else. My dad can't physically abuse me any longer, but he sure as hell still mentally abuses me when he has the opportunity. When you have an enabling family who expects you to accept his behavior instead of making him accountable for it, there is no forgiving. Forgiving constitutes someone admitting they need forgiven. When they don't think they've done anything they need to be forgiven for, they turn it around and call YOU crazy. There's no other choice but to cut ties and stop letting yourself be abused. Why should adult children feel guilty for cutting off their parents, when the parents created the situation in the first place??? Are we supposed to feel bad the rest of our lives because mom and dad's feelings got hurt when we decided to not talk to them anymore??? If a parent has admitted their wrong and tried to make amends, that's one thing. But when a parent is still trying to control and abuse their adult children, it's time to cut them off. Parents who do this are mental, are like poison, and will continue to do this as long as YOU stick around for it and LET them do it to you...along with YOUR children.

This is almost exactly what I

This is almost exactly what I am going through right now. Making the decision to create space between your toxic parents and your children is not easy, but it must be done before another generation is hurt.

Strategy

My mother verbally and emotionally abused my sister and I. I learnt, a little too late, what my mother was doing. A professional performance in passive-aggressive behaviour. I informed my sister but she did not implement my stategy of responding by stating to my mother that her opinion was interesting and I would get back to her later. I also asked my mother to repeat her statement because I did not hear it. This was very effective as being nasty twice is harder. In the end I realised my sister just hung on for some sign of love whereas I knew it would never come. I was also abroad most of the time and that is an effective divorce if information is withheld. I did feel better but my past does haunt me.

The damage my toxic mother caused for so long is astounding but I do feel she could have been easily managed by a collective family effort to implement a simple strategy. I have always wondered how my mother learnt to be (now) so (predictably) manipulative, controlling and destructive. However, without information these people are often paralysed. Not responding logically also throws them off-balance. Divorcing ones parents does raise eyebrows in friends and partners so I would not recommend it or play it down a little. You are rarely seen as blameless. A good article though Mark. I would love to see an article on containment strategies. Thanks.

Toxic Parents

My father passed away last year, and I have a great many emotions about that. He was basically a good man - he never physically abused me or my brothers. But he was extremely reclusive and never really wanted us to have friends or get involved in school activities. I think he was fearful that the outside world would "taint" us and make us sinful. He was a product of the Depression Era, and I think it made him paranoid about money. I was the only girl in a family of 3 brothers. I felt "prevented" all the time in trying to expand into the outside world and develop my abilities. My younger brother resented that I was going away to a state college, and tried to bully me into not going. He punched me in the face when I refused to discuss it any longer. When I did go away to college, I found it difficult to relate to people my own age. I had only been around older relatives. I finally got my first job and got better jobs over the years. I had kept up my relationship with my father even though he made hostile remarks about my love life, and tried to help him and mother with things they needed. I've never married, but he suspected I was gay. I'm straight and celibate, but he didn't believe that. At least I can have some privacy and peace and quiet living by myself. Now that my dad is gone, my brothers are talking bad about him, but I do have a peace about the fact that I still tried to get along with him long distance. There are now rumblings about our inheritances, and those sibling rivalries are unfortunately coming to the fore. My mother is still alive, and my hope is that my brothers are not trying to exert undue influence on her to disinherit me. But my situation aside, I do think sometimes it is better to cut certain relatives out of your life. In my case, I have just tried to limit contact for my own sanity. Good luck to all of you out there trying to weather toxic relationships!

Just because I was born sick, do I have to stay sick?

Some of you seem to be saying to those of us who lost in the Parent Lottery, "Tough luck, shut up, you just have to take it."
My family, especially Mom, has bled me dry. It is impossible to do enough them. Mom constantly asks for physical, emotional, and financial help. She then criticizes the help given, gossips about the helper herself, and refuses to do anything to help herself. BTW, she is a healthy 73-year-old who has never worked outside the home.
Get a job--yeah right! Go to therapy--forget it! Respect others' personal boundaries--no way! Dad gave up years ago and doesn't say or do much. The family downplays my and my younger brother's hard-won accomplishments, saying he & I achieve only because we're lucky. (Hard work and determination have nothing to do with it, of course.) Our three underachieving, whining siblings are coddled and praised.
And after 54 years, you think I should just keep taking all this crap I never asked for? When do I get to have a peaceful life?

you don't have to stay sick

You certainly don't need to continue to take abuse from your Mom, after all, you were born into a family that rewards lack of achievement and is envious of achievement and scapegoats you because of your achievements.

When you have done all you can to heal the relationship with your Mom and you've done all the right things, (both of which you have as far as I can tell) you CAN walk away and feel good about yourself and at peace with your decision.

I come from a similar family and finally stopped trying to heal a situation that only I tried to heal and got no cooperation from my family. You can't heal the relationship with your mom if she's not willing to be a partner in the healing. I write about this in my book Healing From Family Rifts, and come to the conclusion that I did the right thing by deciding to no longer take abuse and felt much better walking away. Many readers of the book and therapy clients of mine have felt much better doing the same.

I hope you too can find peace through disengagement.

Mark Sichel

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Mark Sichel is a psychotherapist in New York City and the author of Healing from Family Rifts.

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