The Personality Analyst

A researcher turns his gaze on personality in public life.
John D. Mayer is Professor of Psychology at the University of New Hampshire and the author of numerous scientific articles, books, and psychological tests. See full bio

Judging Oneself: How Confucius Did It

How did Confucius judge himself?

Notes: I refer to the "author" of the Analects for the sake of simplicity although the work is believed to be the result of a number of Confucius' followers.  Direct quotes from the Analects follow Confucius in Leys, S. (1997) (Trans & Ed). The analects of Confucius. New York: W. W. Norton. [Original work c. 479 BCE]. The Master said: "To learn something and then to put it into practice" Chapter 1.1; The Master said: "A gentleman who lacks gravity has no authority..." Chapter 1.8; The Master absolutely eschewed four things Chapter 8.4; The Master said: "Failure to cultivate moral power," Chapter 7.3; "I am fortunate indeed: whenever I make a mistake," Chapter 7.31; In his village, Confucius was unassuming in his manners, Chapter 10.1; At court, when conversing with the under ministers, he was affable, Chapter 10.2; Lord Ji Kang had asked Confucius who among his disciples loved learning. Chapter 11.8 to 11.10; The master was affable, yet stern; Chapter 7.38; The Master said, "Why did you not say..." Chapter 7.19.
There are many descriptions of Confucian and Confucian-related aesthetics. I drew in particular on a quote from Professor Louise Kuen-Wei Sundararajan, on p. 173 of Averill, J. R., Chon, K. K., & Hahn, D. W. (2001). Emotions and creativity, East and West. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 165-183.

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