The Hidden Brain

Our unconscious biases.

Get Off The Fence!!

What the Science of Happiness has to say about Fence-Sitting

If you missed the broadcast of the fabulous PBS show This Emotional Life, be sure to get a copy. It explores what science has learned about a vast range of human emotions, including happiness — the trademark subject of the show’s host, Dan Gilbert. A Harvard professor of social psychology, Gilbert is the author of Stumbling on Happiness, a marvelous book on a subject that is near and dear to all our hearts. (I don’t discuss Gilbert’s research in The Hidden Brain, but much of Gilbert’s research involves the same unconscious mechanisms I discuss in the book.)

I remember one interview I conducted with Gilbert many years ago: After listening to him describe a series of incredible experiments that show how and why we fail to do what makes us happy, I asked Gilbert if his research had made him a happy person. Surely, once you figure out why people make choices that make them unhappy, it should be easy to do the opposite, right? Gilbert laughed and said he hadn’t really changed his own behavior — and that the best he could claim for himself was a better understanding about why he was not as happy as he could be.

Then he thought some more and remembered one decision in his life he had made different as a result of his research: After one series of experiments showed that people who got themselves locked into certain decisions felt happier about those decisions than people who allowed themselves room to change their minds down the road, Gilbert went home and proposed marriage to the woman he had been living with. In time, he said, he found that he was indeed happier with his wife than he had been with his girlfriend!

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Shankar Vedantam is a science reporter with National Public Radio and a Nieman fellow at Harvard University.

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