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Much as women's breasts have fascinated many male, evolution-minded theorists, the female orgasm has confounded them. Like breasts, female orgasm is a major head-scratcher for mainstream narratives of human sexual evolution. It's not necessary for conception, so why should it exist at all? Read More
















I read (and for the life of
I read (and for the life of me I can't remember the publishing) that the female orgasm helped facilitate conception. The article, like this one, spoke on the seeming absent contribution of an orgasm to the biological act of reproduction. It went on to state that the quick and repetitious muscle contractions were thought to help move the sperm towards the egg. I can't speak on the validity of this article (since I can't remember the source), but it seemed a plausible physiological explanation.
reference
Robin Baker made that argument in his book "Sperm Wars" of about a dozen years ago (and related research papers). I'm not sure if the idea originated with him or had an earlier pedigree.
It was critiqued by others on the basis that conception could obviously occur without said bio-physical mechanism in operation, so it was difficult to quantify exactly how strong any evolutionary selection in favor of it might be. It's also indisputable there's scant data one way or the other, and controlled experiments are clearly impossible, so the idea just sorta hangs out there as a possibility.
Baker and Bellis
Yes, that's right. The more academic book is by Baker and Bellis, but I understand that Bellis wasn't enthused about the popularization of the research (which caused a huge stir).
There is actually a relatively robust literature on sperm competition, focused on the possible function of the female orgasm and various anatomical features of both men and women, see this paper, for example: http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/ep021223.pdf
In our book, we argue that sperm competition is clearly evident in the design of the human reproductive system—an argument with which many will disagree, no doubt.
CPR
Orgasms
I am a very lucky female. I have orgasms very easily. Tipically 10 or more during intercourse. Also, after ejaculation; ejaculatory contractions make me orgasm...
I think the point of female orgasm is that if a female has great pleasure in intercourse, she will want to have sex more, right? It is obvious. Women who can´t have orgasms are not likely to be as interested in sex as me.I bet most only do it to please their mates.
I that a natural condition or
I that a natural condition or a trained condition ? and how do you do it ? Thanks for your reply.
Bernard from Costa Rica.
I don't know. I didn't do
I don't know. I didn't do anything specific to increase my orgasms. But they have been getting easier and easier as I get older (I am 25). The first time I had sex I didn't reach orgasm, but the second time I had three. I think most women who can't have orgasms because they are too nervous when they have sex to really enjoy it. They may not like themselves or their partner too much, so it is not a very good experience. I do know that the most important thing is not tecnique or time, it is how we feel. When I feel the most connected emotionally to my husband, that is when I have the most pleasure. It also depends on the fertility cycle. When I am fertile, all I can think about is sex, and I have to control myself not to start checking out every guy I find atractive. My girfriends also say they have more than one orgasm most times. I guess I am genetically gifted to have it easier, but I believe woman are meant to have multiple orgasms (and partners).
Thanks
Appreciate your sharing of your experience. We talk about a lot of what you mention here in our book: the variability of women's experience over the menstrual cycle, the importance of intimacy of different kinds, the relationship between multiple orgasms and multiple partners. We also agree with your sense that the wide variability of orgasmic response has much more to do with psychology and culture than it does with biology. I read a study years ago done by a female Australian gynecologist who found that fashion models had more difficulty reaching orgasm than any other profession she looked at. Her hypothesis was that these women were the most self-conscious and unable to relax (and possibly suspicious of their partner's motivations, I'd wager). In any case, let's hope things just keep getting better for you and your husband!
CPR
Good times
I've often pondered the idea that orgasm helps women secure a more apt mate through several mechanisms.
For one, the greater difficulty women have reaching orgasm is beneficial in the sense that it does not reward promiscuity, which in the ancestral environment would have been very dangerous for women. Ending up pregnant with an uninvested male who can easily abandon you is NOT GOOD in a major way. Let alone the actual danger of childbirth.
Once she is convinced to have sex, a woman will notice that a man who is not heavily emotionally invested in her has a more difficult time helping her achieve an orgasm, and is therefore a less enjoyable and desirable lover. He's also a less desirable mate, since he'd probably be less inclined toward sharing his resources with her. He'd also be a less desirable father, if his main focus is himself.
I am a true believer in Evolutionary Psychology, but I find that most scientists get too bogged down in the male view of reproduction to see the whole picture. Reproducing is worthless when your babies die in childhood. The mother has to find a father willing to commit, provide and protect, or it is all for naught.
Interesting post
I agree with you about the fact that science seems to take a male view approach on most things like this. It's quite humorous to see such things, even today, being so male driven. As if a woman's choices and desires are just not needed. If such things don't matter for women, then why should they matter for men at all, they're both a part of sex. Nature could have cococted a way for men to orgasm without seeking pleasure from it. Nature finds a way, at least if you believe in evolution. Giraffe's necks grew, animals reproduce, baby turtles follow the moonlight to find the ocean, it's innate responses and we grow and change. Orgasms on both sides, are just an added pleasant "side affect" that I'm very glad we have.
Strange basic concept
The underlying but unspoken basic idea is that women would not "need" to derive pleasure from sex because their male partners could rape them any time.
I don't know, however, how the (mostly male?) evol psych proponents imagine that the intense social bonding that allows human children to grow up and mature over many years would be created and maintained if the basic relationships within the group were dominated by violence.
Fascinated at all the
Fascinated at all the anti-male bigotry being expressed here. By persons male and female. Is hating someone because of their gender acceptable? Clearly.
Fascinating that pointing out
Fascinating that pointing out the obvious male bias in science (and as a scientist, there is) is considered hatred and bigotry.
Most anatomy textbooks still use the male body as the default and female bodies are usually mentioned only during reproduction or as an aside. Many times non-female parts are standard and if it is different in females that is an exception (ex: , despite over 50% of the human population being female.
Pointing it out is not bigotry - it's a step to CORRECT bigotry.
Indeed
Right you are. One of my favorite examples is when evolutionary theorists point to "delayed orgasm" in women. Who says men's quick orgasms are "right on time"?
Fascinated at all the
Fascinated at all the inherently misogynistic articles posted. The basic assumption is that female orgasms are unnecessary, because women shouldn't enjoy sex.
Wow! Chimpanzee Orgasms Are A Whole Different Animal.
Why assume that female orgasm serves the same evolutionary purpose for every species? Camels spit and humans spit. Do they both spit for the same reason? Birds regurgitate, as do cows, as do humans. Does regurgitation serve the same function for all three species? Clearly not. Human females are cryptic ovulators; chimpanzee females are not. Perhaps, for chimpanzees, female orgasm promotes sperm competition; whereas, for humans, female orgasm(along with cryptic ovulation)promotes pair-bonding.
The impossibility of discovering Truth through objectivity
I think its the nature of evolution-minded theorists to be confounded by evolution period without even the need to mention female orgasm. Maybe this is because they choose to stand outside evolution as if it has nothing to do with them. As long as there is the view that we (humans) "come INTO this world" when what is closer to reality is that we "come OUT OF this world" then this will suggest the consciousness of an evolution-minded theorists, and the rest of us, is alien.
Why?
is irrelevant. Tantric practice elevates orgasm/pleasure to the level of the highest prayer and connection with the divine.
We might better ask why more women don't have orgasms and why when I gave a talk on human sexuality to a women's studies class a few years ago, over half the young women didn't know what the clitoris was - or the book Our Bodies, Our Selves.
This post offers much to weave with. I'll address women's pleasure in one of my next posts on She Bets Her Life. I've often suspected that there is a connection between a pleasure-barren life and addiction.
pleasure and addiction
Looking forward to your post, though to question why is rarely irrelevant. Fellow blogger Stanton Peele advanced the argument that addiction is an expression of a distorted relationship with pleasure in his classic book, Love and Addiction.
CPR
oops, you are right, sorry about the irrelevant
I was being poetic. As you know, the more we understand the physiological underpinnings of thoughts and behaviors (the sub-strata of addiction) the more we have a chance to change - and when someone pursues pleasure to the point of sex addiction they enter a terrifying realm. Thanks for your response.
Mary, the why is important
Mary, the why is important and interesting to other folks. I'm annoyed that your comment serves only to plug a post you haven't even written yet, and that is not actually on the same topic. You've overstepped.
I consider myself corrected
as you will see, SacredNature, I responded almost immediately to Christopher. I wasn't plugging my post. A few of the other bloggers and I are consciously weaving communication with each other an the readers. was honoring Chris Ryan's post. Be glad to communicate with you about this. My email is shegetsherlife@gmail.com.
It raises the possibility of a post on the deep ethics of posting. Thank you.
Gould is dead so we can reconcile facts.
Research into female sexual behavior runs quickly into a wall of fallacy, lies, some reflecting basal academic misogeny, others, the intentional patriarchal and religious censorship enforcing terror for the purposes of social engineering and population control.
Orgasms have been selected for and function beyond their presumed purpose. Presumbably a purpose of pleasure to reward sexual engagement and encourage copulation, the prerequite to reproduction, as a positive experience,
and to affirm mate choice.
Of course the nerve mass granting heightened sensitivity of the genital area, serves or might serve as a sensor that cues the brain in decision making, and eases birth, menstrual discomfort...
Orgasm Frequency
You mentioned the fact that men typically orgasm with more frequency than women and perhaps this too serves as a mechanism to increase sexual interest. Since intermittent reinforcement is the hardest to extinguish, maybe the fact that women are usually unable to always reach orgasm actually increases the frequency they engage in sex.
I suppose this wouldn't explain why males almost always experience orgasm, but just a thought! Interesting article, well done!
Female gene-spreading, maybe?
There's a huge variability in women's orgasm patterns, which in itself may indicate different evolutionary strategies evolving in parallel. Of course, orgasm is a reward for doing reproductive work, which is why it won't go away even if the more orgasmic women might (statistically) be more promiscuous too, and therefore might have somewhat lesser protection of their children.
Or maybe sex is (also) part of group bonding mechanisms (bonobos?) so that orgasmic and non-monogamous actually might lead to a more safe position. At least in some cultural settings - had this been an important genral selection criterion, I think we should have had an higher incidence of "naturally" multi-orgasmic women. The female orgasm is a reward for the male, too.
That so many women have problems getting orgasm from penetration, could indicate that female sexuality has evolved in part independently from coital sex? Maybe development of human sexuality has been more dominated by women's choices and preferences than we realize? Our species-wise large penises for example - not selected for the joy of men, I think.
The female orgasm is as much or more a matching phenomenon as a mating one. Women have always had flings or longer relationships with sexually and/or emotionally more adept males, more or less regardless of their spouses/daily partners - as have men. Orgasm can much more be regarded as a reward for such pleasure-seeking, extra-marital activity than for monogamy: There are risks involved, and if there is no immediate reward, it's safer to stick with the spouse.
There is a long-term reward, however: Reproducing in several combinations gives the woman's genes better chances of spreading, as long as the offspring is cared for. In particular if the extra contributor is more attractive and sex-positive than the daily provider.
But this larger degree of "sex-positivity" will also - on the average - benefit the primary relationship. It's just not mandatory for that relationship to work. Which, I think, is why so many women are able to become or stay alienated to their own sexuality. But there maybe another important evolutionary factor here, too: Women who are not so easily "turned on", may apply harder quality criteria to their relationships, with much less inclination to build on sand.
All this ambiguity prepares the scene for the second act: The human as a partly self-invented social construction with sexuality an important, and highly deveoped, part.
great comments
Thanks everyone for fascinating comments. Personally, I (and my wife, an African psychiatrist) believe that the variability of female orgasm is probably very much a cultural artifact. There are cultures in which virtually all women report orgasm in almost every sexual encounter. Others veer toward the opposite extreme.
In our book, we explore at some depth capricorny's suggestion concerning sex as a bonding mechanism on a group level (as opposed to just in a couple). This aligns well with our understanding of human sexual evolution.
If you're interested, you can read excerpts at www.sexatdawn.com
Thanks for all the excellent suggestions.
CPR
Female orgasm: necessary?
There is an Irish island where it is reputed that no woman ever orgasms.
Let me boil the answer down
Let me boil the answer down to simple words.
If a female human was not capable of having an orgasm, she would NEVER engage in intercourse... EVER.
End of story.
?
How would you know without being a female who doesn't orgasm? Care to share your research?
Female promiscuity (distinct
Female promiscuity (distinct from above average sexual activity with a single mate) is a stupid reproductive strategy, though its other advantages are also stupid.
No advantage to female promiscuity
Yeah, if she has sex with ten guys a day she can get pregnant only once in 9 to 12 months unless she miscarries or aborts.
If a guy has sex with ten women in a day he could possibly get all ten pregnant (his sperm count does go down with repeats in a short time). He could do this day after day. That is, unless he got to where he ran at the sight of a woman.
The female gets little to no advantage from promiscuity.
The male gets a great advantage as far as having lots of offspring.
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