Science and Cruelty

How brains, beliefs, and being human give rise to the horrors of human cruelty.

Milgram on TV

The ethics of TV reconstructions

In response to the comment on TV and ethics, I also wondered about Horizon's reconstruction of the Milgram experiment. It took me a while to believe my eyes, to be honest, as I was, like the commentator, under the impression that such research would not be the done thing nowadays. I presume the researchers involved in the programme thought otherwise.


For comparison, colleagues at Oxford recently did a study which involved presenting Catholic priests with statements supporting and challenging their belief. The ethics committee insisted that counselling should be made available, in case the priests were upset by reading statements which did not agree with their particular faith. You might think priests, in our society, would be used to disagreement, but that argument didn't wash.


However, I'm no expert on psychological research ethics, and could really use some guidance here. So I've emailed the British Psychological Society to ask their opinion of the ethical issues arising. No reply as yet. I include the email (sent to enquiry@bps.org.uk) below.


Hello,


I have been reading the BPS ethical guidance on your website and wondered if you could advise about a specific case, namely the recreation of the Stanley Milgram obedience experiment for last night's Horizon [web link included]. Participants were apparently recruited for a learning experiment, filmed without their knowledge and led to believe they were causing serious harm to another person.


As a result of writing a book on the psychology of brainwashing, I have previously been asked by television producers whether I would be willing to take part in a recreation of this (and the Zimbardo) experiment. I declined, being under the impression that to do so would go against best ethical practice.


Please can you advise: is this the case? And more generally, what are the ethical requirements for television recreations of psychological experiments?


Thank you.

 

As I say, no response from the BPS as yet. So if anyone can advise on this I'd be delighted.

 



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Kathleen Taylor is a freelance science writer and researcher affiliated with Oxford University.

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