Promoting Hope, Preventing Suicide

Research and advice on preventing teen and adult suicide.

Anonymity, access, and crisis

How crisis hotlines help people get help

If you have a therapist, why would you need a crisis hotline?

That's been the thinking around the use of crisis hotlines - that they exist as a safety net for people who don't access another mental health resource on a regular basis.

But, it turns out that a lot of the people who use crisis hotlines, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1.800.273.TALK/8255), do have therapists. The hotline is there when the therapist can't be.

Also, the person on the other end answering the phone doesn't know you. That anonymity - plus the all-hours-of-the-night access - has made hotlines a real resource for people struggling, not just with suicidal thoughts, but with day-to-day mental health crises.

Crisis hotlines work from the underlying principle that non-judgmental listening can help someone work through a heightened emotional state, see options more clearly, and make some decisions about how to move forward. Often crisis hotlines are thought of as an in-between step. If someone calls a hotline but needs more intensive care, a hotline worker may encourage that person to go to a hospital, or may even dispatch emergency medical services to the caller's location.

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Now, some of those same actions and interactions are happening online. Some hotlines are experimenting with online chat functions, replicating the phone experience of a completely anonymous interaction online.

What does the hotline experience - on the phone and online - have to teach us about the importance of access and anonymity in getting help? What are some of the possible implications of moving to online "hotline" services?

If you've called a hotline or used an online chat service, what has been good (or bad) about your experience? What can the larger mental health field learn from the experience of people in crisis about how to provide help?

Copyright 2011 Elana Premack Sandler, All Rights Reserved



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Elana Premack Sandler, L.C.S.W., M.P.H., is a public health social worker specializing in violence and injury prevention and adolescent health promotion.

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