Promoting Hope, Preventing Suicide

Research and advice on preventing teen and adult suicide.

When teasing goes too far

Is bullying a crime?

I've thought a lot about Phoebe Prince since her death by suicide in January. The 15-year-old young woman, a recent immigrant from Ireland to South Hadley, Massachusetts, was bullied by classmates multiple times a day, in a variety of ways. Phoebe was subjected to "traditional" bullying, like teasing and physical taunting, as well as bullying for these times, including threatening text messages.

Phoebe has stayed in the news because her death prompted the Massachusetts legislature to take a stand, charging nine teenagers involved in the bullying with felonies. Their specific behaviors, which prosecutors say contributed to Phoebe Prince's death, rather than the abstract concept of "bullying," are considered crimes.

As I read news coverage of the indictments of these young people, which occurred this week, I found myself with mixed emotions. Of course I support legal action which ultimately helps prevent suicide. But, I'm not sure that charging teenagers is really a part of a solution. Certainly these teens' behavior deserves attention and punishment of some sort, but there are others - adults - who also hold some responsibility for what happened with Phoebe.

According to the district attorney involved with the case, school staff knew about the bullying, but though "the actions or inactions of some adults at the school were troublesome," they did not violate any laws.

Soon enough, thought, Massachusetts may enact laws that would make the "actions or inactions" of these school officials subject to legal ramifications. School staff would be required to report known incidents of bullying and school administrators would be required to respond with an investigation.

This kind of law would support a top-down approach to bullying prevention, which will be more effective than individual targeting of young people who bully. If school staff knew about the bullying and did nothing, they helped created an unsafe school climate. Particularly as adults, they should be held accountable, perhaps legally, perhaps morally.

Copyright 2010 Elana Premack Sandler, All Rights Reserved



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Elana Premack Sandler, L.C.S.W., M.P.H., is a public health social worker specializing in violence and injury prevention and adolescent health promotion.

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