People, Places, and Things

The psychology of design: How to create an environment in which you will thrive.

A Special Space

Generative spaces enhance well-being.

Wilson Hospice House, designed by Perkins + Will, recently won the Caritas Project's Generative Space Award. This recognition is appropriate because its design has a special psychological effect on the people who spend time there.

The website for the award states that a generative space satisfies the following criteria: "It improves the health and well-being of all; It improves the performance and effectiveness of the provider organization; Produces systemic and sustainable improvements over time; Improvements are measurable and demonstrate documented evidence substantiating these improvements; Fosters a breadth of improvement ranging from the unique experience of individuals to the establishment of communities that foster health, vitality, and well being."

Wilson Hospice House clearly is a generative space. Its patient rooms and common areas are flooded with natural light, which not only helps to keep circadian rhythms in check, but also boosts mood. The large windows that supply all that daylight link people inside the building to the wooded grounds. The nature scenes are welcoming and draw people (at least mentally) into the outdoor spaces, relieving stress among patients, caregivers, and staff. The sorts of views provided help people restock their mental energy. Patients, even if they are bed-bound, can move outside through the French doors in each room that lead onto outdoor patios. Homelike materials are used throughout so visitors find the hospice more welcoming and less institutional. The layout of spaces, particularly the common ones, and the materials used nonverbally say "you're home."

Each patient room features a window seat that doubles as a visitor bed, and window seats are one of the stars of biophilic design. Biophilic design recognizes supportive natural "design practices" and we find places where it is applied comfortable. People sitting in window seats have a view from a slightly darker space with a lower ceiling out over a more brightly lit space with a higher ceiling (or no ceiling at all). Imagine yourself a human without modern tools sitting in a cave surveying a valley and you can understand why we have evolved sensory systems that can relax in this sort of space.

Find out more about generative spaces and the Wilson Hospice House at http://thecaritasproject.info/aplacetoflourish/awardWinner_2011.html.

 



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Sally Augustin, Ph.D., is a practicing environmental psychologist who studies person-centered design and sensory science.

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