Exploring the psychological forces at play while you work.
by Ben Dattner
Key Sun is a psychologist, social worker, and associate professor of law and justice at Central Washington University. He is the author of Correctional Counseling.
Submitted by Anonymous on March 19, 2008 - 12:47pm.
This test is eye-opening, since everyone has biases (even though most prefer not to admit or deny that they do). Having the IAT at workplaces and even schools would be of great benefit, since people would pay more attention about their unconcious motivations and hopefully gain a better awareness about their behavior and how it impacts others.
Submitted by Anonymous on March 20, 2008 - 8:18am.
Theoretically, racism can be considered an evolutionary mechanism fueled by conditioning. It’s no wonder that people of differing races’ brain imaging lights up at faces of the “other” race in same way as when viewing pictures of snakes and spiders. Consider that in pre-modern eras, unknown entities most often represented danger. However, recent conditioning involves associations elucidated by American media. Recall that post-9/11, people of color who looked like "terrorists" or had Middle Eastern sounding names were discriminated against because of anxiety laden profiling. The black American, however, has endured this type of profiling for many hundreds of years, resulting in a more covert form of racism that many are willing to ignore. A definition of racism includes the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability, as well as the belief that a particular race is superior to others. Covert racism underlies statements like, "You speak very articulately"--implying implicit beliefs that articulation in black Americans is something rare and worthy of commentary. Even beliefs that black Americans are inherently excellent athletes is a form of racism that posits all black people are good at sports. The sports paradox coupled with a prevalent attitude that black Americans are, as a race, less intelligent than other Americans often leads to embarrassing assumptions that tall, affluent black men must be basketball players (or rap artists). Defining racism in association with lynch mobs, use of the “N-word,” and segregation safety nets many who unknowingly or uncaringly make disparaging racially-charged connections on a daily basis. You don’t have to use the “N-word” to be a racist. But if you tuck your purse a little more securely under your arm every time you pass a black man(or remember to set your alarm on your car always precisely the moment you see a black person passing), you probably are one.
Submitted by Anonymous on March 20, 2008 - 8:48am.
I would have to add that if Americans could effectively desensitize the charged divide between the “white” and “black” races, racism could be reduced and eliminated through a process of honest, vivid dialogue. At present, Senator Barak Obama has been one of the first people in American history to open up the floodgate of feedback and discourse. However, dialogues can become messy when injected with the bitterness and anger festering in both races. Multiply that anger times hundreds of years of slavery and discrimination for blacks and times laws like Affirmative Action and being terminally accused of prejudiced for whites, and what you have when the two parties sit down is more like a battleground than a friendly conversation over tea. I don’t believe that any one speech, one rant, tirade, or mass media event could ever be the vehicle for ending racial tension. What I do believe is daily living activities should be encountered with an air of epoche to enlighten communication through practiced disillusionment. For instance, the simple act of saying “Hello, good morning” to everyone, regardless of apparent differences, can lead to feelings of well-being. (Just the act of smiling makes you happy, according to one study. Likewise, the act of smiling may dampen inherent anxiety when approaching racially-charged situations.) For blacks who perceive covert discrimination, rather than showing frustration at the inability of others to see the perceived threat, taking each experience with a grain of salt could decrease stress. Again, laughter goes a long way to making you feel better. And, just being aware (hyperaware) of every interaction you share could alleviate some concerns. This does not mean tip-toeing around racial issues for fear of offending. What it does mean is, if you offend, ask why. If you are offended, discuss why. In the process, ignoring the instinct to belittle the others’ emotions would help.
When we experimented with this in my Research Methods class, an interesting hypothesis was given. Could it be that the terms used to label 'black' and 'white', have less to do with racial terms to our mind, and more to do with color association. After all, in our culture, white is the color of purity, virginity, good, while black is the color of death, plague, and evil. This test could be more effective if a more accurate set of terms were used.
Submitted by Laura on September 22, 2009 - 10:51am.
This test was very interesting to me. I was very anxious to see what my result would be. As a white female that grew up in a small town where 90% or more of the population was white, I was worried that I might be unknowingly biased.
According to the test, I AM biased, but not in favor of whites - I have a slight preference toward black people. I often think of myself as a "champion of the underdog", and I wonder if this plays into my preference. Or maybe it's just keen curiosity of the unknown.
Either way, it is still probably "bad" to be biased at all. A person's color hardly determines their worth.
IAT
This test is eye-opening, since everyone has biases (even though most prefer not to admit or deny that they do). Having the IAT at workplaces and even schools would be of great benefit, since people would pay more attention about their unconcious motivations and hopefully gain a better awareness about their behavior and how it impacts others.
Erace
Theoretically, racism can be considered an evolutionary mechanism fueled by conditioning. It’s no wonder that people of differing races’ brain imaging lights up at faces of the “other” race in same way as when viewing pictures of snakes and spiders. Consider that in pre-modern eras, unknown entities most often represented danger. However, recent conditioning involves associations elucidated by American media. Recall that post-9/11, people of color who looked like "terrorists" or had Middle Eastern sounding names were discriminated against because of anxiety laden profiling. The black American, however, has endured this type of profiling for many hundreds of years, resulting in a more covert form of racism that many are willing to ignore. A definition of racism includes the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability, as well as the belief that a particular race is superior to others. Covert racism underlies statements like, "You speak very articulately"--implying implicit beliefs that articulation in black Americans is something rare and worthy of commentary. Even beliefs that black Americans are inherently excellent athletes is a form of racism that posits all black people are good at sports. The sports paradox coupled with a prevalent attitude that black Americans are, as a race, less intelligent than other Americans often leads to embarrassing assumptions that tall, affluent black men must be basketball players (or rap artists). Defining racism in association with lynch mobs, use of the “N-word,” and segregation safety nets many who unknowingly or uncaringly make disparaging racially-charged connections on a daily basis. You don’t have to use the “N-word” to be a racist. But if you tuck your purse a little more securely under your arm every time you pass a black man(or remember to set your alarm on your car always precisely the moment you see a black person passing), you probably are one.
Addendum
I would have to add that if Americans could effectively desensitize the charged divide between the “white” and “black” races, racism could be reduced and eliminated through a process of honest, vivid dialogue. At present, Senator Barak Obama has been one of the first people in American history to open up the floodgate of feedback and discourse. However, dialogues can become messy when injected with the bitterness and anger festering in both races. Multiply that anger times hundreds of years of slavery and discrimination for blacks and times laws like Affirmative Action and being terminally accused of prejudiced for whites, and what you have when the two parties sit down is more like a battleground than a friendly conversation over tea. I don’t believe that any one speech, one rant, tirade, or mass media event could ever be the vehicle for ending racial tension. What I do believe is daily living activities should be encountered with an air of epoche to enlighten communication through practiced disillusionment. For instance, the simple act of saying “Hello, good morning” to everyone, regardless of apparent differences, can lead to feelings of well-being. (Just the act of smiling makes you happy, according to one study. Likewise, the act of smiling may dampen inherent anxiety when approaching racially-charged situations.) For blacks who perceive covert discrimination, rather than showing frustration at the inability of others to see the perceived threat, taking each experience with a grain of salt could decrease stress. Again, laughter goes a long way to making you feel better. And, just being aware (hyperaware) of every interaction you share could alleviate some concerns. This does not mean tip-toeing around racial issues for fear of offending. What it does mean is, if you offend, ask why. If you are offended, discuss why. In the process, ignoring the instinct to belittle the others’ emotions would help.
When we experimented with
When we experimented with this in my Research Methods class, an interesting hypothesis was given. Could it be that the terms used to label 'black' and 'white', have less to do with racial terms to our mind, and more to do with color association. After all, in our culture, white is the color of purity, virginity, good, while black is the color of death, plague, and evil. This test could be more effective if a more accurate set of terms were used.
Interesting
This test was very interesting to me. I was very anxious to see what my result would be. As a white female that grew up in a small town where 90% or more of the population was white, I was worried that I might be unknowingly biased.
According to the test, I AM biased, but not in favor of whites - I have a slight preference toward black people. I often think of myself as a "champion of the underdog", and I wonder if this plays into my preference. Or maybe it's just keen curiosity of the unknown.
Either way, it is still probably "bad" to be biased at all. A person's color hardly determines their worth.
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