Life Saving Philosophy

How mental vigor and newfound clarity can change how we view the world and our place in it.

Sleuthing for Truth in the Information Age

Unearthing facts requires effort and healthy suspicion.

For weeks I've been collecting information on candidates vying for a number of elected positions come Tuesday, November 8. Once again I'm reminded of how very hard it is to separate fact and fiction, truth and lies, straightforward statements from sleight-of-hand misdirection. Ferreting out the actual source of specific information or the money trail lurking behind political candidacies and corporate involvement prove most difficult. Retractions and confusion multiply.

                                           

In our age of nonstop sound bites and instant electronic blasts, there's no shortage of "information." Responsibility for assessing the accuracy of a news report or a politician's track record falls to each of us. With the elections upon us, I hearken back to a warning issued by revolutionary Brazilian educator Paulo Freire to his students and readers: "There is always something left untold to be brought out into the open" (Learning to Question). Complementing Freire, an experienced newsman insists that one seek out a variety of sources to build a personal knowledge base: Radio—NPR, BBC, English translations of international broadcasts. Television—flip stations! Blogs—be aware of the author's background and affiliations. Newsfeeds—check out who is doing the feeding. Books— read and read.

Freire continues in Politics of Education: "Each day be open to the world, be ready to think...be ready not to accept what is said just because it is said, be predisposed to reread what is read...to doubt. I think it is most necessary to doubt...not to be sure...about a sentence in the newspaper, a political speech, be it anything, we must adopt a critical view.... We should take our lives into our own hands and exercise control." Freire opposed the heavy hand of the Brazilian dictatorship wrapped around the necks of an uneducated peasantry. But I ask myself today, in this country, how do I know what I know? How can I be sure? What have I mistakenly taken at face value? I must educate myself.

An Iraqi war veteran, one of my college students, told me that he listened to Al-jazeera radio broadcasts when he was stationed in Baghdad as well as military intelligence, piecing together parts of the truth as best he could. A well-known radio host ends her show and immediately tunes in to talk shows at complete odds with her own, learning "what's out there." A state board of education recalls history books used for decades due to inaccuracies. Lots of talk; lots of cheap talk. What should I buy? What are you buying?

I have work to do. How about you?



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Marietta McCarty is the author of Little Big Minds: Sharing Philosophy With Kids and How Philosophy Can Save Your Life: 10 Ideas That Matter Most.

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