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When you ask someone a direct Yes or No question and they begin their answer with the word "well," there is a high probability of deception.


Use of "well" does not indicate lying
This is totally bogus. The use of "well" to prefix a response (or as the only response) to a direct yes or no question, or any other question does NOT indicate an impending falsehood. In both examples shown, there was no deception involved. How does the researcher then conclude that the respondent was going to lie?
"Well" as a prefix for a response sometimes indicates the respondent may have some consideration for delivering bad news or information the questioner may not want or may not have considered. That doesn't mean the respondent is intending to lie. In fact, it usually means there's a more truthful answer on the way. "Well" as a prefix *also* indicates the person is engaged in thought about the question, and needs to throw out a wait-word to give them time to formulate an appropriate answer. Even in the case of direct questions, the respondent may want to take time to think about the answer, especially in the case of wanting to understand the questioner's intent in asking the question.
Its seems quite apparent that
Its seems quite apparent that the answer of Well to a yes or no question has nothing to do with lying at all. It has to do with the parameters of the question and the fact that not all questions are answerable simply with yes or no. Are we paying for this type of research?.... Well...
Well test:Not only unreliable, but teaching bad parenting
"Dad need not wait for his daughter to finish her answer because he knew by her use of the word "Well" that she was about to give him an answer she knew he was not expecting."
This is an excellent way to start your children on outright lying to you. People need to listen to thier children or they'll be left wondering why thier kids never talk to them and where they went wrong as parents.
As for the homework question: "Well I have to wait for Jimmy to get done soccer practice so we can work on it." is the type of thing that I have heard frequently.
If you cut your children (or anyone) off, do not hear them out, and demand blind/dumb obedience you WILL push people away and lose their respect.
You made my point
The answer to the homework question you cited, "Well, I have to wait for Jimmy to get done soccer practice so we can work on it" supports the Well..technique. The question asked was, "Did you do your homework?" The child began his response with the word, "Well," which means he is about to give an answer other than "Yes," which you demonstrated in your example. The answer Well indicates that the child did not do his homework. If you read further in the article, I clearly stated that you should allow the person to complete his or her answer, not cut them off. The Well... technique does not demand blind/dumb obedience. The Well... technique is one indicator of deception and is not 100% effective, nothing having to do with human behavior is 100% effective. What is 100% sure is that kids will lie to their parents at some time in their lives. Kids lie when they know their parents would not approve of their activities or are reluctant to discuss a sensitive topic. The Well.. technique gives parents an indication of their kids' veracity. As in medicine, early detection is the best cure.
Well...This is an ignorant
Well...This is an ignorant article. Well, maybe not the article but the research is. When a person says "Well..." it is a shortened version of "Well, let me think about this for a minute".
Sometimes a yes or no may seem like the answer to the person asking the question but not to the person answering.
There are many people who think in black and white. Others see the shades of gray.
I use "well" quite often when I am thinking about an answer. A lot of times it is because I am trying to give a short answer a question that could have a long and complex answer. Sometimes it is because the question is on a topic I hadn't thought much about before.
Missed the point
You stated that, "A lot of times it is because I am trying to give a short answer (to) a question that could have a long and complex answer." Yes or no questions are not complex nor do they require a lot of thought. The answer is either "Yes" or "No." Liars or people who want to deceive must say to themselves as you stated, "Well, let me think about this for a minute" because they cannot answer "Yes" or "No." Yes or No questions are black and white. The answer is either "Yes" or "No." If a person can't answer "Yes" of "No," then they must "see the shades of grey." Liars seek the shades of grey; honest people seek the light of truth.
And what happens if you
And what happens if you mistakenly ask a complicated question, that you think is simple but actually isn't? Does the "light of truth" fail to come out, due to a well statement?
More likely from my past:
"Did you do your homework?"
"Well... which homework?"
"Did you do all your homework?"
"Well, due when?"
"Did you do all your homework that is due tomorrow?"
"Yes."
Flip side of the same coin
The responses you cite, except the last one, introduce doubt as to whether or not the homework was completed. The "Well" response is one indicator that the homework has not yet been completed. This is all the Well...technique is designed to do. All the responses, except the last one signal that you should make further inquiries to determine if the homework was, in fact, completed. The last response is more likely to be true than the responses that precede it.
This is only one indicator or deception. One indicator does not indicate deception 100% of the time. This technique in conjunction with other techniques in the Poor Man's Polygraph could bring the one making the inquiry closer to the truth.
"So, have you stopped beating
"So, have you stopped beating your wife every Sunday?"
Not every Yes or No question has a Yes or No answer.
Forced Responses
Your are correct. This topic will be discussed in Part 3 or the Poor Man's Polygraph series.
Well, I am leaving this
Well, I am leaving this website. No lie.
Re:
That looks like spontaneous negation....likely covered in a later article!
Makes sense to me
This article makes sense. I get what this guy is saying because if my kids were lying to me, and stole money from my wallet, that is a yes or no answer...there is not a whole lot to "contemplate" there!...unless your seem to be fabricating something that is other than "yes" or "no"...If I ask my kids something more complex, such as, "do you believe in God?", of course, in that context a "well" response might not necessarily point to a lie...it is more of a thought process and very well may begin with a "well" and some out loud thinking.
This guy is talking about a logical tool that can give me a good bearing of how truthful my kids "might" be. Would I use this as the only tool to tell if my kids are lying?...Of course not! Will I keep this tool in the back of my mind and add it to my "parenting toolbox"...YOU BET I WILL!
Reading the article can
Reading the article can produce several reactions. At first I did not understand the validity of reading into the word, "well." However, after discussion with my wife, we have come to the conclusion that Dr. Schafer has a point. I agree that it is not going to indicate lies 100% of the time, that is impossible. However, Dr. Schafer points out that it is just an indicator. It is like a puzzle piece, many pieces have to come together to form the picture. Can't wait to read about other indicators!
Hate is the new love.
Great article!
The article is spot on....
The author clearly states "The Well... technique is not 100% effective, but it does provide you with at least one indicator of deception."
The people arguing against this article either have not read it, or are not capable of comprehending it.
While that is not surprising on the wide open web, it is sad.
Well,
writing an entire article on the "well" technique seems a bit weird.
"well" is just an indicator of either evasive answering or of thinking. it all depends on the context and other factors like e.g. eyemovement.
"lie detector" is psychological torture technique
The moment the words "lie detector", "polygraph", or "former FBI agent" are spoken, it is certain that everything following is a blizzard of deceptiveness and lies. It is a shame that Psychology Today should lend its name to any article that even distantly implies that the so-called "polygraph" test is anything approaching a "lie detector". The polygraph, and all police interrogation techniques for that matter, are authoritarian deception techniques designed to overwhelm subjects whom the interrogator or interrogators feel are weak-willed, effeminate, leftist, homosexual... in short, anyone who doesn't share the idiotic black and white world view of the interrogator.
The lie detector and Schafer's folksy little "tricks" are soft torture techniques, pure and simple. Jack Schafer, you are an idiotic scumbag. Have fun torturing your own children you authoritarian bully.
Wow
The comment above me is trash. This is not YouTube please be a bit more mature.
"Mature"?
Mature? With authoritarian jackasses who use psychology as a torture technique? They are scum. I am the bad guy? I am not the one who tortures innocent people and sends them to jail KNOWINGLY like this FBI scumbag. They laugh about it. They use psychology for evil, to enhance their own power. I am sure that this idiot will say that HE is one of the "good guys"... Then he should take a look back at his career in "law enforcement" and tell us about all the times that he turned in his fellow police officers for torturing suspects. NOT ONCE. The only thing these scumbags understand or appreciate is NAKED POWER. Police, FBI, and "lie detectors" are paid liars. They don't last unless they demonstrate that they have a black and white moral view of the world on the level of child. They are the morons. No one says anything because our entire society is caught up in power worship and the sado masochistic games of scum bag dominant authoritarian monsters like this jerk.
wow
Did you come on this site to read articles or find a psychologist? I hope the latter, you seem to have some serious issues my friend. Good luck in getting help. Oh, and by the way, what are your credentials?
Bullying children, when you aren't helping kill them.
Think of all the children that are dead now in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan now, Jack. Think of the dead children killed by Hellfire missiles and 500 pound bombs guided by the faulty intelligence gleaned from your TORTURE techniques, you MONSTER. YOU KILL CHILDREN.
And you brag in Psychology Today about how you manipulate your own child with stupid, bullying mind tricks. You're a BIG MAN, Jack. No one can touch you. Then you go on to brag about how you used to bully people into lying in court, because you have contempt for justice, and contempt for the people you claim to "serve and protect." We're all just children, right? You're the big man. You know what the TRUTH is, right? Scum.
Good article.
The "Well..." technique is a simple yet effective tool. One might say that a related phrase would be "No but..." The whole point is that in a simple yes or no question, any need for explanation or complication indicated an unnecessary complexity, which is a classic tell-tale sign of deception.
Those of you freaking out about this, think about every time in your life when you've had a need to determine the veracity of someone's words. Is this salesperson really giving me a good deal or blowing smoke up my bum? Did my employee really do what he was told or is he lying to cover his mistake? Asking questions is not torture. Therapists, mediators, judges, teachers, cops, and more have to every day determine truth from words, and this is a sometimes useful technique.
Calm down.
Ronald Reagan
Does everybody remember how Ronald Reagan was praised as a great speaker?
Does everybody remember how often he answered questions with "Well....."
How many people know that Reagan was a spy for the FBI during his movie days? It was only after he was uncovered and kicked out that he got into politics. It's public record. Go look it up.
Regan's "Well" response
If you look at the context of Reagan's "Well" responses, you will note that they are in answer to open narrative questions, not Yes or No questions. Responding with the word "Well" in open narrative response indicates that he is buying time to think of his answer. The Well... technique only refers to direct "Yes" or "No" questions.
Well said :P
Good article mate!!
The "Well, . . ." Indicator
Jim Hubbard's reply gives two reasons that someone might object to this sort of article; another reason can be that spreading ideas like this can complicate one's life by exposing one's lack of credibility.
Similarly, Ron's replies suggest thet he feels threatened by polygraphs and their operators. Why is it so difficult to understand that the "lie detector" is the operator, not the machine? And that the operator is merely a person?
How to tell people are lying
"How do I know the person talking to me is telling the truth?" I ask myself that question every day when I speak with friends, colleagues, supervisors, and the clerk in the grocery store who tells me that spaghetti is in aisle."
You need to do something about that paranoia bud.
Perhaps the person is just
Perhaps the person is just loquacious, and presents answers in detail?!
Oversimplifying use of the expletive "Well"
This article presents a oversimplification of the use of the expletive "well", which can be used to indicate a variety of meanings.
For example, when Ricky Ricardo interrogates Lucy Ricardo: "Lucy, did you buy another hat?", and Lucy twists her fingers and looks away, saying "wellllll" - the combination of spoken and body language may indicate a weak attempt to cover the truth.
But when an assertive journalist interviews a top diplomat on sensitive matters of State - can we say that the diplomat is lying?
Here are excerpts from an interview between former Scty of State Condoleeza Rice and journalist Jim Lehrer:
JIM LEHRER: The North Korea talks now underway in Beijing, has there been progress?
CONDOLEEZZA RICE: Well, any negotiation has to be judged at the end, not at the beginning. But I think the atmosphere is very good.
---
JIM LEHRER: [North Korea says it wants] to normalize relations with the United States. Is the U.S. prepared to do that?
CONDOLEEZZA RICE: Well, back in 2002, the United States...then Assistant Secretary Jim Kelly went to the North Koreans with what we called the "Bold Proposal" to say all kinds of things can happen in an environment in which North Korea is not nuclear and is not brandishing its nuclear capability. [And we were also] concerned about the humanitarian conditions in North Korea.
JIM LEHRER: It hadn't gotten any better, has it?
CONDOLEEZZA RICE: Well, no, it has not.
---
JIM LEHRER: ...in light of the Egypt bombings and, of course, the bombings in London -- there's a new poll out today that suggests that more than two-thirds of the American people believe that there is going to be another horrendous terrorist attack in the United States soon. Do you feel that way, too?
CONDOLEEZZA RICE: Well, I think on any given day you have to be concerned that that could be the case because, as hard as everybody works, and everybody works very hard at intelligence, everybody works very hard in homeland security to try and secure ourselves...
So Mr. FBI man, would you say the former Secty of State was lying in response to those Y/N questions? I think, like all good diplomats, she used "well" to sound not too certain with the answers, in case some would think they were prepared in advance. Or, she used "well" to hedge her responses and think for a moment before she divulged sensitive information. Or, she used "well" because she wasn't certain how to answer the question - directly or indirectly.
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