Kluge

The Clumsy Human Mind
Gary Marcus is author of Kluge: The Haphazard Evolution of the Human Mind, editor of The Norton Psychology Reader, and Director of the NYU Child Language Center. See full bio

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Cognition Basics

brain cognition

Quite simply, cognition refers to thinking. There are the obvious applications of conscious reasoning—doing taxes, playing chess, deconstructing Macbeth—but thought takes many subtler forms, such as interpreting sensory input, guiding physical actions, and empathizing with others. The old metaphor for human cognition was the computer—a logical information-processing machine.

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