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Mark Goulston M.D., F.A.P.A.
Mark Goulston M.D., F.A.P.A.
Environment

Representative Weiner: Poster Child for Id-iocity

There is no such thing as human nature.

Id-iocity: the state whereby animal instincts overtake a human's potential to not give into them and that person turns instead to getting away with giving into them

There is no such thing as human nature. There is only animal nature and the human potential to not give into it. Lately however, humans do seem more committed to giving into their animal nature and then trying to get away with it.

What a pity that Freud was so castigated by the world and especially the Feminist movement regarding his Oedipus Complex. Not that he didn't deserve to be so skewered, but as a result, his work on Ego Psychology was another of his babies that was thrown out with the bathwater.

Simply stated:

  • Id = your baser, animal instincts to seek food, sex (and now add power) and act aggressively
  • Superego = your conscience and a counter force to your id
  • Ego = your sense of reality, of what is reasonable and realistic (not the "narcissistic" connotation it has come to be associated with).

Freud's dictum: "Where id is let ego be" was basically an admonishment again acting upon your baser instincts which could not just get you into trouble, but also did not bode well for society in general.

Neurotics often have a severe and even punitive Superego which is why they often have a guilty conscience, even when they haven't done anything wrong. One of the reasons they so often feel anxiety is that like everybody else, they still have their animal instincts, but their Superego is constantly on red alert against their acting on those instincts. It's as if their Id and Superego are locked in a "zero sum" game where their reality principle based Ego has been squeezed out of the equation.

People with Personality Disorders have holes or lacunae in their Superegos/consciences which results in their Id being able to escape its control. The larger the holes in their conscience, the more their instincts control their behavior. Psychopaths have no Superegos which is what makes them so antisocial and all about gratifying their instincts.

Power and wealth often create holes in a person's Superego and bring out a Narcissism in people who are vulnerable to the commonly held observation that: "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely."

That may be why people like John Edwards and Bill Clinton have basically said they did what they did, because they could. This meant they thought they were above the external rules that hold others back and they were beyond the inhibitory influences of their consciences. That translated into the crime not being in the doing, but in being caught.

Once rich and powerful people have had a taste of the adrenaline rush of giving into those instincts, it's very difficult to go back to life before they became rich and powerful "somebodies."

As one such person told me, "When you go from somebody back to being anybody, it's the same as being nobody." And many of these people cannot tolerate it.

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About the Author
Mark Goulston M.D., F.A.P.A.

Mark Goulston, M.D., the author of the book Just Listen, is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at UCLA's Neuropsychiatric Institute.

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