In Practice

A Practicing Doctor's Views on Psychiatry and Contemporary Culture.
Peter D. Kramer is a psychiatrist and author. His books include Against Depression and Listening to Prozac. See full bio

Looking on the Bright Side

How the financial crisis seems to justify patients' melancholy.
solsticeI'm ending the year with a trip abroad, so this posting is likely my last for 2008. I've considered different topics - antidepressants and bone fragility, transcranial magnetic stimulation - but I thought finally that it would be best to leave with some thoughts about the story of the moment, the economic crisis. In particular, I want to say how it looks from the consulting room.

Psychiatry is a countercyclical industry. When things go badly, people want help. But my patients' outlook is not uniformly negative. In fact, what has struck me is how solid my patients seem, on the whole, in the face of financial threats.

For some, the recession offers justification. In their business, they were the ones who counseled prudence. More broadly, financial setbacks accord with the melancholic worldview. For decades, some patients have been braced against the next Great Depression, and here it is, perhaps. Yet another way to put the matter is that what's happening outside accords with what they feel within. A black mood that when it disagreed with circumstance induced a sense of dislocation now, when reflects everyone's external reality, provides a sense of connection and inclusion. Pained satisfaction can take on moral and political overtones: the country is being cleansed. This perspective has a quasi-religious aspect. Two or three times this past week while listening to patients I thought of that line from a Thanksgiving hymn: "He hastens and chastens His will to make known..." There is a pleasure to be had in the prospect of universal chastisement, which is why people sing about it. I have to say that I find this attitude reassuring; it normalizes what otherwise seems like very strange and disturbing economic news.

Matters can be more acute for patients whose jobs are threatened. But then, in my caseload, there are always people in that state; that's who come for help. It's just that the wide world now looks more like my practice. As I say, in the course of the workweek, what's different is my gaining a sense of the upside in crisis. Besides, at certain moments, I agree with my patients in their Schadenfreude; there is something comfortable about the country in crisis - a sense of familiarity that was lacking in the years that combined war abroad with boom at home.

On a lighter note - while I'm on the ether, I thought I might propose a solution to the Senatorial appointments mess: Have Governor Blagojevich tap Caroline Kennedy to represent Illinois. After all, the process is in paralysis because anyone named by Rudy would be tainted. But isn't Kennedy the exception to that rule? Until three days ago, she was a political naïf; no one can suspect her of anything. And since New York took in Illinois native Hillary Clinton, isn't turnabout fair play? If Caroline agrees to root for the Chicago sports franchises, she'll meet the minimum requirement for Prairie State residency. (Repeat after me: How ‘bout dem Bears!) Then the Blagojevich impeachment process can proceed deliberately, without a rush to judgment. And Governor Patterson of New York can appoint a Senator with a record of experience in government.

Happy holidays to all! Best wishes for the solstice (remember to use your bright lights!) And see you next year.



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