Freedom to Learn

The roles of play and curiosity as foundations for learning
Peter Gray, a research professor of psychology at Boston College, is a specialist in developmental and evolutionary psychology and author of an introductory textbook, Psychology. See full bio

Why We Should Stop Segregating Children by Age: Part I--The Value of Play in the Zone of Proximal Development

Age segregation interferes with children's natural means of learning.

When you are little and just with kids your own age, the range of possible activities is restricted by the knowledge and abilities of those in your age group; but in collaboration with older kids there is almost no limit to what you might do!
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In the next several installments I will describe more advantages of an age-mixed educational environment, including advantages for the older children as well as the younger ones.
Meanwhile, I would love to hear from you about examples of age-mixed learning that you remember from your own childhood or that you have observed in children you know. Please include such examples in the comments, below.
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References
1. Greenberg, D. (1992). Sudbury Valley's secret weapon: Allowing people of different ages to mix freely at school. In D. Greenberg (Ed.), The Sudbury Valley School experience, 3rd ed. Framingham, MA: Sudbury Valley School Press.
2. Gray, P. and Feldman, J. (1997). Patterns of age mixing and gender mixing among children and adolescents at an ungraded democratic school. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 67-86.
3. Gray, P. and Feldman, J. (2004). Playing in the Zone of Proximal Development: Qualities of Self-Directed Age Mixing Between Adolescents and Young Children at a Democratic School. American Journal of Education, 110, 108-145.
4. Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. In M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, and E. Souberman (Eds), Mind and society: the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5. Gray, P. The value of age-mixed play. Education Week, April 16, 2008.

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