Evolution of the Self

On the paradoxes of personality.
Leon F. Seltzer, Ph.D., who holds doctorates in English and Psychology, is a clinical psychologist and author of Paradoxical Strategies in Psychotherapy. See full bio

Sotomayor's Empathy: Will It Lead to Emotional Activism, or Justice with Mercy?

Sotomayor's empathy--could it threaten her performance on the Court?

In a sense, it all comes down to Obama's stating during his presidential campaign that he'd like America's wealth to be more broadly shared--that is, to do something about the ever-widening gap between the haves and the have-nots. To many Republicans, this was interpreted as an almost traitorous call to Socialism. But Obama's words were meant only to suggest that the freewheeling and under-regulated form of Capitalism that had become so prominent was actually eroding not only the middle class but the whole notion of this country as a land of equal opportunity. To quote Lakoff again, "President Obama has argued that empathy is the basis of our democracy. Why do we promote freedom and fairness for everyone, not just ourselves or the rich and powerful? The answer is empathy. We care about our countrymen and have an obligation to act on that care, and to set up a government for the protection and empowerment of all."

But unfortunately, many conservatives have taken to re-defining empathy as not about justice at all, but individual bias. To them, empathy is about reacting to the facts of a case emotionally rather than logically. Although I've argued that empathy as such can have only a salutary effect on reason, these GOP spokespersons have reframed the term only to stigmatize it, to remove from it almost any remnant of legality or justice. In their eyes, empathy is subjective, prejudiced, irrational, and undisciplined--and therefore hardly to be trusted. And, following this line of strained political reasoning, it ill befits any Supreme Court justice to be "afflicted" with it (!).

In the end, however, it's crucial to realize, as Lakoff notes, that it's empathy that enables us to become aware of the social and systemic problems that plague us--as well as how judicial decisions are likely to effect the most vulnerable of us. Or, as Wilmer J. Leon III (Ph.D. in political science) puts it (see "Empathy vs. Ideology on the Court?"), "One's ability to use their own experience as a basis for understanding the similar experiences of others assists a person in making fair, just and rational decisions."

So if we're to honor and respect not just the law but our own humanity as well, we must recognize that we cannot accomplish this without empathy. Absent the capacity--and willingness--to vicariously experience all the ramifications of our decision-making, we'll forfeit our qualifications to defend that which, ultimately, we cherish most about our democracy.

 

Note: I invite readers to follow my psychological musings on Twitter.

 



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