Ethics for Everyone

Moral wisdom for the modern world.

Fame and the Pursuit of Happiness

American Idol and the lure of fame.

I sometimes watch American Idol, though for the first several seasons I didn't see a single episode. One thing that even the occasional viewer of this show sees is the emotional devastation that occurs when a hopeful future star sees his or her dream on the show end. Usually these outbursts happen during the earlier stages of the competition. Often the reason  for this is that the contestants deeply want to be famous, rather than merely develop their singing talent or make a difference in people's lives. Some contestants do hope for these things, but many just seem to want to be famous. Is it rational to desire fame? I don't think so.

The medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas considers the relationship between fame and happiness, and concludes that our true happiness does not consist in fame. Central to his case is the view that happiness is made up of and dependent on goodness of character. That is, to be truly happy, one must be virtuous.

With this in mind, Aquinas offers several reasons for thinking that happiness does not consist in being famous. First, true happiness is incompatible with immorality and a vicious character, but of course these are found in some people who have achieved fame. Second, he thinks that the truly happy person lacks nothing of lasting significance, but the famous person can lack such things. Third, Aquinas thinks of happiness as "the perfect good," which entails that no evil can come from it. And yet evil can come from fame, as the famous person can choose to spend the currency of celebrity in morally regrettable ways. For these reasons, fame and happiness are not the same thing.

There is more to say about these claims, but I think that Aquinas is onto something. I've thought about this a bit, and I don't want to be famous (not that there's much chance of this!), and I certainly wouldn't wish fame on my kids. As my friend and philosopher Jim Spiegel puts it, "the American celebrity machine...is like a soul-eating monster." If this is right, and I think that in many ways it is, then it is remarkable that so many people are willing to offer themselves and their children up for consumption.

As one of the songs on former Idol contestant Chris Daughtry's debut CD puts it, "Be careful what you wish for, 'cause you just might get all...and then some you don't want."

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Michael W. Austin, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Eastern Kentucky University.

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