Enlightened Living

Mindfulness practice in everyday life.
Michael J. Formica, MS, MA, EdM is a psychotherapist, social scientist, and educator in Westport CT. He is an Initiate in the Shankya Yoga lineage. See full bio

Stages of Development and the Development of Social Intelligence

Holding Space, Part I: It's all about ME!, ME!!, ME!!!

When we talk about human development, we can consider it as occurring in three phases. The first phase is pre-centric, the second is ego-centric and the third phase is a world-centric. This is also sometimes referred to as prepersonal, personal and transpersonal.

The pre-centric phase is basically defined by the period beginning in utero through about the age of four or five, until which time a clearly differentiated sense of self has not yet developed. The ego-centric phase occurs from this point of differentiation, or individuation as Jung called it, forward through the lifespan. The world-centric view is a bit more elusive, developing as an individual begins to recognize that there is something larger -- a greater good, a bigger picture, etc.

In early development, the ego-centric phase waxes and wanes. From the point of individuation until about the beginning of the "tweens" there is a waxing or intensifying of "Me-ness" in a child. During the "tweens" stage of development -- when social connection becomes a priority -- the focus on ‘self' and ‘I' tends to wane to a certain degree. This ego-centricness once again intensifies through the period of adolescence; adolescence is typically defined as the teen years through the early 20s. Ego-centricity is particularly intense during the teen years, as anyone who has experienced the abject narcissism of a teenager is well aware.

A transition to a more world-centric view occurs when an individual's relationship to the world is no longer centered upon themselves. S/he begins to recognize that s/he plays a relative part in the world at large. Sadly, this does not always happen, and, because it does not always happen, there is a tendency for the ego-centric phase to be dominant throughout the lifespan.

That said, all of us do in some way or another experience some sense of the world-centric view, whether we choose to act upon it is a different matter. Recognizing, acknowledging and acting upon this world-centric or transpersonal awareness in a positive and progressive manner is at the core of social intelligence.

© 2008 Michael J. Formica, All Rights Reserved

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