Can't Buy Happiness

Money, personality, and well-being.

Are You Buying Happiness?

The habitual benefits of being an experiential shopper.

"Ever since selling linkexchange, I'd committed to living by the philosophy that experiences were much more important to me than material things."

- Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos.Com

Over the past few years there has been growing consensus that buying life experiences makes people happier than buying possessions. But who spends more of their spare cash on experiences? We know that being an 'experience shopper' is linked to greater happiness and we know that certain people tend to spend more of their disposable income on experiences like concert tickets or a weekend away, rather than hitting the mall for material items.

What are the characteristics of the experiential shopper? We wanted to find out why some people gravitate toward buying experiences. For this study, my colleagues and I surveyed nearly 10,000 people about their shopping habits, personality traits, values, and life satisfaction.

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People who spend money on experiential purchases say they "like to act on a whim," "get caught up in the excitement when others are celebrating," and appear to be more emotionally affected by events. They score high on the "extravert" and "openness to new experience" facets of the Big Five. This personality profile makes sense since life experiences are inherently more social than material items, and experiences also contain an element of risk—if you try a new experience that you don't like, you can't return it to the store for a refund. Finally, as we expected, these habitual "experiential shoppers" reaped long-term benefits from their spending: they report greater life satisfaction.

Life experiences become part of who we are. They are woven into our memories, shape our identity, and are generally not replaceable or upgradeable. It comes as little surprise, then, that past work has shown that experiential purchases increase feelings of happiness. Our latest work shows that some people have preferences for experiential purchases and these individuals who are more experiential are happier, likely in part, because of how they spend their discretionary income.

At BeyondThePurchase.Org we are researching the connection between people's spending habitshappiness, and values. To learn about your spending habits and what influences your buying behavior, first Login or Register with Beyond The Purchase, then take our Experiential Buying Scale and our Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale. We think you may learn a lot about what causes you to part with your hard-earned money.  



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Ryan T. Howell, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at San Francisco State University.

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