Between the Lines

Perspectives on race, culture, and community.

Beauty May Be In Eye of Beholder But Eyes See What Culture Socializes

Kanazawa's claims aside, there is no single "objective" standard of beauty. The adage that "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" is incomplete. Sure, there are individual differences. The point is that there are also group differences, not in attractiveness (as Kanazawa claims), but in cultural messages about what is and is not attractive. Read More

Thank you, Mr. Lyubanski, for

Thank you, Mr. Lyubanski, for writing this article! I usually make time to read Psychology Today on a daily basis. However, yesterday I didn't and missed the article Mr. Kanazawa wrote. I am thrilled that his article was removed as I was going to give him a tongue lashing!

Are women with more more maculinized facial features less attractive?

Ok, up front, I didn't see the original post.

But, if, as I have read elsewhere, Kanazawa's claim was that women with more maculinized facial features are generally perceived by men across cultures as less attractive, this hypothesis can be put to empirical tests.

If it is true, then one could also test the average degree of facial masculinization among different ethnic groups. Suppose that there are differences. (Personally, I would prefer there not be.)

Now we come to a very difficult, unpleasant place wherein avoiding the "moralistic fallacy" (believing something not to be true because it is not the way we would wish the world to be) is pitted against common courtesy.

Winston Churchill's rebuttal to Mrs. Braddock may have been true, but it was certainly discourteous:

“'You are drunk Sir Winston, you are disgustingly drunk.
'Yes, Mrs. Braddock, I am drunk. But you, Mrs. Braddock are ugly, and disgustingly fat. But, tomorrow morning, I, Winston Churchill will be sober.”

In science, does courtesy trump fact, or vice versa?

And, it is interesting that certain "-isms" are not ok, while others are.

Studies have shown that women prefer tall men ("height-ism") and men who are a bit older (age-ism) and wealthier (financial-ism)... yet, these are all forms of discrimination. Short, younger, poor men are discriminated against as mates by women. Is that ok? If so, why? (No, I don't have the answers either...)

Deleted article

Dr Mills, Dr Lyubansky provides a link containing the removed article. It points to Quora.com, which is an invite-only Q&A social platform. Awesome place if you didn't check it out yet.
I'd be honored to send you an invite, but you might prefer to get it from one of your fellow PT bloggers.

I extend the invitation to interested readers. Send me an email to cameigons at hotmail.fr and I'll send you and invite.

Of course it isn't ok

I understand that you are trying to play "Devil's Advocate" here, but in the future, using Winston Churchill in a racially charged argument is nonsensical. While understandable in his time, many of Churchill's views have now been condemned as imperialist at best and racist at worst.

I understand that you didn't read the original article. The title was changed multiple times, each time trying to mitigate his attack on a specific group of people. It was a thinly-veiled and uncalled for attack, from someone who is commonly referenced as "the great idiot of social science."

No. It isn't ok to attack someone with your personal views in the name of science (with no real scientific method or empirical research, but rather a "graph" with your own opinion). Just as it isn't ok to discriminate against someone based on height or age. We are better than this.

Thank you for pointing out height discrimination against males, though. This is often ignored and should be tackled more often as well.

Thank you Mr. Walters!

I was hoping to fond a response like yours that set things straight.

Thanks again!

(from one of those 'unattractive' <---bullshit Black females)

Dr. K didn't attack a

Dr. K didn't attack a specific race of people. In fact, he stated that black men were perceived to be especially attractive. His article discussed testosterone levels and attraction in a male/female comparison.

And it did so very poorly,

And it did so very poorly, which is the whole point of this rebuttal.

jon

I like your style. While I did not read the original, did S. report findings or just an opinion? Far too many don't know the difference. If S. is a racist, what is his race? Crude? Yeah but curchill was England's cornerstone like FDR-not so perfect. You are right about mens height. Look at Bogie-had to wear platforms for Ingrid. Would Rod Stewart or Tom Cruise be magnets close up, what about Anotonio or Depp. Women threw themselves at the Stilt and others and still do with Rodman. If they were 5'8 not 6'8 and higher would the same be true? Even in commercials we see this. Funny how women are as despicable as men-for the same reasons. S souonds as racist aa the average black in in the US. YES many blacks are as racist as Idi Amin and others. Is S a true social idiot? What are his views as opposed to his opinion
Like male vs female drivers. Not the findings but who did them. An insurance agency or cosmo? Male 17-20 to females 38-40. Fidures don't lie but liars can figure.

so you're saying

in the nicest possible way that black women look like men so of course we would be seen as less attractive?

I think you missed the entire point of the article which is, since the topic is so subjective you cannot do a scientific study. You can try to do it by measuring the symmetry of a woman's face or perhaps the widths of noses vs width of lips or some other such measurement but in general there is so specific scientific gauge.

As the author said you'd have to take into account cultural biases and your subjects would have to cover all sort of cultural, age, and location boundaries.

It's not that it's not a pretty outcome it's that it is one based on such prejudices that change every decade. When I was younger only black and Hispanic men seemed to like big butts. Here comes a light package (J Lo) and eventually white ones (Jessica Biel and the like) and suddenly Kim Kardashian is advertising shoes that make your butt round, high and tight. Oh how times have changed.

Sorry for the 95 degree turn away from the scientific but my point is studies may show a preference but reality shows that when it comes to attraction and mating "preferences" tend to fall by the wayside when confronted with real life people interacting with one another.

Oh I wish there was a "like" button on here!

EXACTLY. By the way, there's not a general consensus WORLDWIDE that black women look more masculine. I wish some of these participants in the study had come from Africa or the Dominican Republic. I'll bet the attractiveness would have been skewed in the completely opposite direction. I'm always skeptical of studies that put whites far at the top- that to me suggests a more westernized view. (You can tell because it's whites first, then closest to white, then the next closest, and so on and so on.) If you poll people in Africa, then it's probably going to be black, closest to black, next closest, then so on. Putting those two TOGETHER probably paints the most accurate picture.

Fact does trump curtesy and a

Fact does trump curtesy and a published paper by Lewis finds black and white women are rated as more masculine than their white counterparts.

You're saying that 'the truth

You're saying that 'the truth hurts', but the problem is that there is NO 'truth' to what he is saying.
There is no higher testosterone level in any race of women. No science has ever discovered that. Individual women who have higher testosterone levels(due to health conditions)are all races. He stated an opinion as a fact which is the epitome of academic incompetency.
There are jokes that German women are quite masculine but those are perceptions, not facts.
The simple reason why some people may believe that black women are less attractive is: white people control society. that society presents their most beautiful white women (who in mags are always airbrushed nonetheless). these white women have very different features from black women and so some people may deem BW as less attractive but it's just society brainwash.

What he should have written about is WHY do Asian women constantly bleach their skin and why is eye surgery and nose jobs common amongst Asian women: because they are trying to fit into a societal deemed beauty. But I digress.

Satoshi Kanazawa Article About Women

Thank you, Mr. Lyubanski, for your great article. The unscientific, moronic and racist rant by Satoshi Kanazawa was an absolute outrage. He was absolutely devoid of any cognizant logical thought process in his article.

He wrote:
"Africans have more mutations in their genomes than other races" - unproven, made-up or a lie
"Lower average level of physical attractiveness among black women is testosterone" - unproven, made-up or a lie

Also, no mention that the dominate greater "White" culture sets the standard of beauty which reflects itself and a history of violent racism.

Actually......

Populations outside of Africa have more genetic "mutations" than populations that never left Africa, adaptation and all that, even though us physical anthropologists (actual scientists!) prefer to call them genetic adaptations. In any case, genes changed and/or got left behind to ensure survival of those migrating populations, those genes that were in use/necessary in Africa but were no longer needed in new environments were no longer selected for so they either were eventually bred out or became recessive. It's one of the ideas behind the Neanderthal debate, did they interbreed with modern Homo sapien and were they bred out of existence because their genes weren't selected for? But I digress.

Testosterone levels in women or men do not change across ethnic groups. Genes, environment, etc determine hormone levels. Dude is an idiot with an obvious axe to grind and this publication and the editor that allowed this post to be published are grossly negligent, though I have to wonder if the subject of this post where any other ethnicity, would this moron or another like him even have been provided with a platform? Why is it always OK to beat up on black women? Screw it, what doesn't kill me makes me stronger ;)

PREACH!

Exactly.

uproven, made-up or a lie

couldn't agree with you more.

Thanks Dr. lyubanski Great work.

BLACK WOMEN ARE BEAUTIFUL

Okay, explain the tanning beads, tanning sprays, the injection of lips to make them fuller, and last, but not least, the Brazilian butt lift. How much revenue do these industries generate in a year. Look up the millions of dollars spent by women trying to mimic the natural traits of some Black women. The women spending these dollars obviously do not agree with you, and evidently their men don't agree, or why would these women spend so much money annually to get what I was born with, and yes , I consider myself beautiful. By the way, I am very black, and my husband is Caucasian. Go figure, or even better, go look.
The African continent is where human life began, so everything else is a mutation. What a pompous idiot you are, Kanazawa.

A white woman with a tan,

A white woman with a tan, fuller lips, and oversized rear ends would never be mistaken for a woman of African descent. That argument is as senseless today as when Malcolm X threw it out there decades ago.

Women of many races have full lips, curvaceous bodies, and skin of various hues. There is room for all types of beauty without you perpetuating stereotypes.

No maybe not mistaken for

No maybe not mistaken for African but, I guarantee she'll be assumed that she comes from African descent. It's a trait that most people of African descent have. These days so many people are mixed up because, of slavery so it wouldn't be a far-fetched idea that she received those traits because, of African DNA.

That's actually a bunch of

That's actually a bunch of rubbish. Have you ever been to Denmark? Sweden? Visited Eastern European nations? Have you ever traveled through the many African nations and seen women of color with thin lips, small noses, and small hips? Because they all exist. The world is full of diversity, and some things appeal to some of us, while other traits appeal to others. That's the beauty of diversity and individuality.

This is where stereotypes matter... (for once)

Since all creation began in Africa, then it's not unheard of for white women in parts of the world to have some of those traits too - but they did all originate in Africa. Thus it would make sense that peoples of Africa would have traits that spanned the gamut. The entire continent isn't homogenous... but that is where life began.

In Western Africa - where most American black women have origins due to the slave trade operating mostly out of West Africa, the features include larger hips, and fuller lips. And in the US, that is how most black women are (stereotypically) described... it's what we're "known" for. It's what we're denigrated and jeered for as well. So when other women who have "white privilege" go off to get some of the very traits that we are bashed for, but then they are lauded for it, it hurts.

So, I understand your point about European women, etc.. but since those women wouldn't be stereotypically defined "that way" to most Americans (white or otherwise), it's not really relevant. The point is that there are traits which are most heavily identified across the American population as belonging to black women. And those black women are typically put down for having bigger lips or large butts. But when non-black women are lauded for those very traits, it's frustrating.

That's what causes many black women to wonder why on the one hand white society chastises black women for big lips, big butts, darker skin, but then runs out and spends a ton of money trying to get that themselves.

About tans and butt implants, etc..

You said: "A white woman with a tan, fuller lips, and oversized rear ends would never be mistaken for a woman of African descent."

My response: What you don't get is that this is EXACTLY what angers many black women. On US, bigger lips, a perkier bigger behind, and darker skin is labeled "BAD" due to the societal beauty norm imposed upon us. But when white women or women with lighter skin have these traits or BUY these traits, then and only then is it considered "GOOD". That is why so many women of non-color are flocking to get these sorts of enhancements. It's "good" for THEM!

You - hopefully - can understand why that would be supremely frustrating.

Someone else further down mentioned white women in Northern Europe and to that I say that since all creation began in Africa, then it's not unheard of for white women in parts of the world to have some of those traits too - but they did all originate in Africa. In Western Africa - where most American black women have origins, the features include larger hips, and fuller lips. And in the US, that is how most black women are (stereotypically) described... it's what we're "known" for. It's what we're denigrated and jeered for as well. So when other women who have "white privilege" go off to get some of the very traits that we are bashed for, but then they are lauded for it, it hurts.

The point is why is there a DESIRE to be darker, with fuller lips and a bigger behind?

If black women are so unattractive why would a woman of another race surgically alter her body and risk skin cancer to look more like what a black women looks like naturally?

Black women are dumb and ugly

This work is not scholarly. What point is Psychology Today making by publish this?

Great article.

Don't get me wrong, Kanazawa holds no meaningful place whatsoever in my imaginary, but sometimes I wish I had the time to conduct sound counter-researches and write papers against a number of things I've read from him here and elsewhere. I don't wish to use common sense against his views, which he would probably discard on sight, only sound "hard data" just like himself... But well, I have a job and other academic obligations.. :)

He is entitled of his opinions as all the rest of us of course, and not only by essential right, but also cause I endorse the widespread belief that this kind of diversity generates progress, as it has been shown countless times throughout history. The problem is his selective disregard for the academic and epistemological standards we're all bound to either conform or surpass, and not simply ignore.

UH

I am a Black woman and I am not outraged by the post because of my race or my common sense, but because as you state in the last sentence it was pathetic science. What does annoy me is that PT let it ride and the fact that this type of baseless "science" is used by the ignorant to justify their hateful attitudes.

I think this just prove that beauty is what is most popular.

I so agree and I have dark brown skin and without taking this from an Af-Am point of view. He has no solid backing for his study. It’s just ignorance presenting its self as fact. The only fact he can prove is that from a social stand point we can gather that what is presented frequently as the representation of beauty upon a society will be what defines beauty for that society's closed minded individual.

WOoooW.

I don't think what alot of people aren't understanding is;
There is no "Beauty of society". Everyone has their own tastes in what attracts them to one-another. So any kind of "Science proof" in this topic is irrationally thought through. Surveys wouldn't even work in this kind of situation, not everyone would participate.

But I do see the point of what some black Women are saying with the spay tans ect. It may be frustrating, but there are people out there who see you beautiful as well.

I think people just need to chill out. Beautiful isn't a fact, it's a statement.

I'm around these types of arguments alot. My mother was Irish and my Father was Black. So that puts me somewhere in the middle. I just don't see what the big deal is. ..

I did not read the original

I did not read the original post. I have read excerpts from it. I could not read the entire article as I was getting angrier by the word. I am of African heritage and I am totally and completely offended by Kanazawa's claim and even more so offended by the asinine comments made by Dr. Mills. Mr. Mills race in America will always be an issue with people like Kanazawa in it. I applaud Psychology Today for removing the article but the "study" and its "findings" should not have been posted in the first place.

Why publish it in the first place?

So if he didn't provide sufficient evidence or place his "study" in context, why was it published in the first place? Doesn't your publication read articles before approving them? Not exactly the hallmark of a well-run publication.

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Mikhail Lyubansky, Ph.D., is a member of the teaching faculty in the department of psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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