People are mind readers. We have to be. We're intensely social creatures. Natural selection favors those of us who figure out how to anticipate each other's moves. But for even the most highly adapted mindreaders, it remains a guessing game.
We guess by reading people's actions, reputations, and declared intentions. Reputation and declared intentions are not as reliable as actions. But on what's to expect from another person's mind even actions aren't completely reliable. People change. Their actions today may be different from their actions tomorrow. So one of the main things we're mindreading for is their likelihood of changing.
I got interested in mindreading matters in general when raising a child whose behavior was absolutely wild. I lay awake night after night trying to figure out what to do for and about him. I noticed that the question pivoted on a wouldn't, couldn't, shouldn't distinction.
Wouldn't: Maybe he could change but wouldn't because he didn't want to. If that was the case, as parents, it was our job to push him to change. If he could change but was unwilling, then it was our responsibility to make him feel the heat until he was forced to change.
Couldn't: Maybe he couldn't change. Maybe he was predestined to be the way he was. Doctors had diagnosed handicaps. If it was a handicap, then we should try to accommodate him. The last thing you do with someone handicapped is make them feel the heat until they have to change.
shouldn't: Maybe he shouldn't have to change. He argued that his behavior was justified, that there was some moral reason he was right for doing the things he was. We were parents who cared, which meant we listened with an open mind to what he said in defense of his actions. If he shouldn't or needn't change because his value system was simply different from ours, then we should simply agree to disagree. We should live and let live. Probably seperately.
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