PT Staff

Reports that in an effort to slow down drunk driving accidents, most states have lifted the legal drinking age from 18 to 21. Highway funding dependent on it; Such legislation has had no effect on reducing consumption; Linda Mooney, pathologist; Alcohol's prevalence in college culture; Reasons why alcohol consumption is up among college students.
Reports that, according to Nebraska sociologists Lynn White and Agnes Riedman, as fertility rates decline and divorce rates remain high, the solidarity of blended sibships will become increasingly important for preserving a sense of family. Proximity; Age; Race; Sex; Religion; Family; Gender of step-parent.
Offers a look at chronic fatique syndrome and its rise today. Emotional distress; Comparison to neurasthenia; Nonspecific somatic symptoms; Link between biology and behavior; Biochemical imbalances; Questions whether it is a virus, hormones, or simply a metaphor for modern times.
Stress at work can spill over on the homefront. In fact, work can be bad for marriage.
Offers a look at the lack of coverage in the media of women's sports. Statistics; Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles; Underrepresentation.
Offers a look at the 'other mommy,' the caretaker often hired by professional women to look after the kids when they go back to their high-powered jobs. Psychological competitiveness; Most mothers not prepared for what happens when the 'other monmmy' takes over; Stress.
Have we become a cultureof self-diagnosers?
States that a University of Miami psychologist reports that a structured coping program that helps men accept the diagnosis of AIDS and plan for the future minimizes depression and isolation. Study by Michael H. Antoni; Has objective evidence that his ten-week cognitive behavioral program aided immunologic function; Details of the program.
Reports that though the acquittal of the four police officers accused of beating Rodney King shocked the nation, it actually demonstrated what psychologists have known all along. Difficult to predict jury behavior; Considerations in reaching a verdict; Considerations that ought to be used in reaching a verdict; How jurors construe witnesses' testimony; Power of inferences; Versions of truth more compatible with jurors' feelings; Desensitization due to heinous video viewings; More.
Real closeness and great sex depend on emotional risk-taking.
Offers a look at the opinions of a German psychologist who contends that we are handling the garbage glut all wrong. Capitalizing on apartment buildings; Separating combustables; Chain; Best way to get around trash avoidance.
Offers a look at a study conducted by Cornell University researchers Phyllis Moen and Donna Dempster-McClain which questioned whether women actively engage in a number of roles and enjoy them all. Roles most likely to benefit came from volunteer positions; Women detailed everything from their education to their self-esteem; What the follow-up interviews of 1986 revealed.

Offers a look at the metanormal in fantasy literature by giving examples from specific fantasy books. Metanormal perception; Metanormal kinesthesis; Metanormal communication abilities; Metanormal vitality; Metanormal movement; Metanormal influence on the environment; Metanormal delight; Metanormal cognition; Extraordinary volition; Metanormal identity; More.

Women leaders may get high marks, but only if their stylematches a stereotype.
Looks at how the fall of communism and the demise of the Soviet Union had one thing in common: they caught most people by surprise, and describes how monumental events such as these always astonish even the most seasoned observers. Why revolutions can never acurately be predicted; How a society can come to the brink of a threshold without anyone knowing it; To the degree that discontent is unanticipated, it holds the potential for sudden, explosive change.
Presents the scientific theory that we are predisposed to acquire fears of critters that once threatened our ancestors' lives. 'Evolutionary memories'; Psychologist Susan Mineka and psychologist Michael Cook; Putting the theory to the test; The search for evidence.

An interview with Mark Gerzon, author of "Coming Into Our Own: Understanding Adult Metamorphosis."

Men and women cope with stress on the job in the same ways.
Reports that this is the decade of the brain, according to a declaration of Congress. A federally sponsored push to accelerate the extraordinary pace of research advances in the basic and clinical neurosciences relevant to mental illness; Special goals; Findings of enormous significance.
Reports on a study by Varda Soskilne that finds that women base the decision to use a condom not on health warnings but on the nature of the relationship they have with a partner. The more familiar a sex partner, the lower the condom usage; Details of study: Results.

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