Although few studies have been done, Dr. Heide, drawing on earlier
work by others and her own cases, delineates the common characteristics
that emerged among 50 cases of adolescents who committed such a personal
crime:
o Evidence of family violence
o Attempts to get help, which failed
o Attempts to run away or commit suicide
o Isolation from peers
o Increasingly intolerable family situation
o Children feel helpless to change the home situation
o Inability to cope with what is happening to them
o No criminal record
o A gun available in the home
o Alcoholism present in parents
o Amnesia reported after murder
o Victim's death perceived as a relief by all involved.
IF THOUGHTS COULD KILL
It is disturbing but true. Parricidal thoughts are far more common
than any of us may have dreamed, as my colleague, Dr. Eldra Soloman, and
I recently discovered in a survey I conducted of 40 adult women who had
been sexually abused as children. The questionnaire, filled out
anonymously, contained 200 items about abuse and neglect. Because many
people do not recognize as abuse what happened to them at the hands of a
parent, the questionnaire did not label any behavior as abuse or neglect;
it merely described behaviors and asked whether they had occurred.
One question asked, prior to age 18, did you ever consider killing
the abusive parent. Fully 50 percent--20 of the women--said yes, as an
adolescent. Some reported they had even gone so far as to make
plans.
We know that women are nowhere near as violent as men, yet fully 50
percent reported thoughts of murdering a parent. The interesting question
is, would the incidence of thoughts be even higher among men?
These findings attest to the depth of feelings that abuse creates.
It generates pain, fear, anger, and shame that many people spend a great
deal of energy to contain over the course of their lives. Given the
strength of the feelings abuse generates in its victims, the real
question should be not why do kids kill their parents, but why don't more
of them do it? Then we need to find out what insulates those who
don't.
THE CASE OF SCOTT ANDERS
Scott Anders, a white boy from a lower-middle class neighborhood,
was 15 when he killed his 36-year-old father. On the afternoon of the
homicide, Scott confided to a friend that things at home had been
'building up." His father, Scott said, would come home 'real buzzed" on
marijuana and cocaine. He would yell and threaten his son, even talk
about killing him, and had done so for some time. Later that day, Mr.
Anders smoked marijuana and screamed at the boy. Scott fled the house,
telling his father he'd return, hoping he'd feel better. When Scott
walked back through the front door, he saw that his father's 12-gauge
shotgun was propped against the couch.
"When I got back, I walked in the door and he looked at me and
started yelling at me, cussing me and everything, and telling me he was
going to beat my ass, and that was the last thing I remember. He was just
getting ready to light another joint when I grabbed the gun. I shot him.
He went back and rolled over and blood poured out of his mouth. He
blinked his eyes. I shot him again. Then I freaked out."
Scott ran out of the house and found his good friend Kirk. He told
Kirk that he was going to commit suicide because "it kinda took a part of
me away when I shot my dad." Kirk took the gun away from Scott and
accompanied him back to the house. As he tried to determine Mr. Anders's
condition, Kirk recalls Scott "screaming and crying and everything." The
two called the police and Scott gave a complete confession. The grand
jury decided to prosecute Scott as an adult and obtained indictments for
one count of first-degree murder and another for possession of a
firearm.
Scott Anders was the only child born to Lily and Chester Anders.
When Scott was three, Mrs. Anders left, taking with her a boy and a girl
from a previous marriage. During the four years following his mother's
departure, Scott shuffled between relatives four times. His father
remarried, and Scott moved in; his stepmother, Mary, is a woman he
remembers fondly. But the marriage was not for long, and soon she, too,
left. Mr. Anders then married "Marytwo," and Scott moved with them to a
neighborhood known as a haven for drug dealers.
Scott "never got into baseball or nothing" and was unable to go to
the Scouts or do other fun things because he was "always usually busy
around the house. Helpin' with chores." Chores? "I swept, mopped, cleaned
the yard, washed the car, cleaned the rooms, cleaned the garage, mowed
the lawn, and helped out the neighbors with their chores."
Mr. Anders was an explosive man who had a history of both
physically and verbally abusing women. Scott remembers his father
referring to women as "sluts. He beat the shit out of them. No reason.
He'd wake up grumpy and go to bed grumpy. Make the coffee wrong, he'd
throw it in your face. You spent too much money at the store, he'd...
he'd show you not to do it anymore." Scott maintained that his father
threatened Marytwo with a gun several times and beat her more than a
hundred times.
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