Street-Corner Psychologists

Jeff Ayers, novelty-store manager To spot a thief, check for eye contact, says New York-based Ayers. Persistent looking around or eyes that dart from left to right should raise suspicion. Ayers also watches people with “forced body language.” They pace purposefully up and down aisles. “Sometimes the best-dressed [are the culprits]; they’re on a shopping spree with someone else’s credit card. The ones I can’t [pick out] are those I’ve been friendly with. One guy would jibber-jabber, then bend down to tie his shoes and stick $300 worth of stuff in his bag.”

Gerald Scott, police officer Scott has been a New York City police officer for 10 years. He says he can easily spot bad apples on the street because they “tend to stay in a certain space for long periods of time. They’re not really doing anything, they’re just watching everybody. They’re never reading the paper or anything. They’re worried about everything going on around them. Just look at their eyes. There’s a lot of nervousness. You can tell they’re trying to figure out if you’re a cop or not.” Eric McMullen, cardsharp In the gritty gambling locales of Harlem, McMullen is better known as “DOC,” or the Dealer of Cards. “If I don’t cheat, I don’t eat,” says the amateur magician turned master cardsharp. “Amateurs have shifty eyes. They look around the table and try to talk to everyone. Let’s say the sharp wants to switch the whole deck. He’ll get a little fidgety—that’s a telltale sign for cheating.” Subtlety is the secret behind flawless moves. “Always make gestures and jokes, look people in the eye and don’t look at the deck.”

John Breen, retired detective “I’m not claiming to be Sherlock Holmes, but there are a number of behavioral interviewing techniques taught in the police academy that can help tell you when someone is lying,” says Breen, a former police lieutenant in Arizona. “A suspect might put her hand up to her mouth or she may cross her arms over her chest; whereas someone who is more receptive, open and forthcoming won’t cross her arms. But you can’t take that as gospel. You have to [measure up] the individual and determine what her normal reactions might be.”

Sudha Chinniah, high-end salesperson “You can never tell who’s going to spend on clothing,” says Chinniah, who works at the Bergdorf Goodman department store in New York. But “how you look is an extension of [how you feel]. The wealthiest guy may be dressed casually, but he carries himself with confidence. A customer’s wallet, watch and shoes approximate her financial background. Right now there’s a trend toward slim shoes with elongated toes, which defines a customer who’s absolutely current.”

David Boyle, county prosecutor Every nuance counts for a trial lawyer, who must quickly convince a group of strangers that his version of the facts is the truth. “Everything you do is being judged—the way you dress, the way you talk,” says Boyle, a prosecutor in Walton County, Georgia. If he wants jurors to listen to a friendly witness, Boyle positions himself at the far end of the jury box, forcing the witness to look straight at the jury and speak loud enough for everyone to hear. During harmful testimony, he’ll study his files or consult with his partner to indicate complete disinterest.

Tags: aisles, amateur magician, ayers, bad apples, behavioral interviewing, body language, cardsharp, city police officer, culprits, first impression, interviewing techniques, john breen, long periods of time, nervousness, novelty store, police academy, sherlock holmes, shifty eyes, shopping spree, snap judgment, telltale sign

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