When Memory Fails

I recently saw the most amazing film, a documentary, called "Capturing the Friedmans". It will no doubt be nominated for an Academy Award, and it may well win. Whether or not it does, it will stick in your mind for some time.

It is about the grandest drama each of us ever participates in: growing up in a family. How parents treat the kids, how we learn how, or whether, to comfort (or hurt) our siblings, how we pick up the social rules of the family world, the regular deployment of intense emotions--this is the everyday stuff of family life. Enough drama to last most of us a lifetime. And the core material on which we build our sense of self.

The film focuses on one particular middle class family and how it unravels after a charge of sexual abuse is leveled at the father and the youngest of three sons. But the family story eventually becomes inseparable from the story of sex crimes investigations and of the very elusive--and illusive--nature of memory. And especially whether--or not--any children who took after-school computer classes in the Friedman home were sexually abused and, if they were, how they acquired that memory. Because of the hundreds of kids who took classes there, none of them ever came forward on their own with stories of any impropriety.

The film is brilliantly constructed to raise so many questions in your mind about what goes on in families and about judging others that when the lights go up afterwards you want only to stay in place and continue to think about the family tragedy you have just witnessed. More than 48 hours after I had left the movie theater, the film was still very much inhabiting my thoughts.

Which brings me to the subject of memory and what it is. A topic very much under scrutiny by top scientists. And a subject central to knowing who we are.

One of the most important findings of researchers is that memory, this thing we consider so firm, is really highly malleable. It is perpetually shifting. So memory to begin with is an imperfect reflection of what is, or was.

And people can actually invent memories of events that never happened., because the exact same centers of the brain that get activated by perception, that is, by actually witnessing something, also get activated by imagination. So if we generate images, or are fed images, of an event we never personally experienced firsthand, they get recorded in our brain cells as if they were real.

Helping this process along is the fact that we remember the content of memories--but not what the source of that memory is. As time passes, we tend to forget how we know something; we just know that we know it.

And we "know" it with a very emotional certainty. Because the emotions associated with events carve their own strong pathways in our brain, and these pathways are lasting.

What we don't realize is that most memories are, as one researcher says, "creative blendings of fact and fiction, where images are alchemized by experience and emotion into memories."

So why memory feels absolute, it is not. It is not at all a camera but a highly impressionistic painting.

You'll need to remember that as you see the film. And it would be wise to remember that as you approach everything else in life.

Tags: abuse, academy awards, capturing the friedmans, core material, deployment, documentary, family tragedy, film, friedman, impropriety, intense emotions, judging others, lifetime, Memory, middle class family, movie theater, no doubt, school computer classes, scrutiny, sense of self, sex, sex crimes investigations

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