PT Bookshelf

PT assesses the Culture Quotient with reviews of the season's most psychologically astute, or obtuse, books, television programs, Web sites and more.

Work

Double Lives: Crafting Our Work And Passion For Untold Success

Davies-Black Publishing, $24.95

What do former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and funeral director Thomas Lynch have in common? Both have led double lives. Churchill, remembered for his political career, was also an enthusiastic painter, and Lynch is an accomplished poet. Author and double-lifer David Heenan, himself a business executive and writer, has studied the lives of several people who "specialized" in more than one field. Here he makes the case for developing multiple interests and talents and offers hints on how we can all do just that.

Intimate Creativity: Partners In Love And Art

University of Wisconsin Press, $19.95

Former New York University psychologists Irving and Suzanne Sarnoff offer a biographical study of careers in this book on artists who work in pairs. Two of the profiled "partners in love and art" are Christo and Jeanne-Claude, the couple who wrapped the Reichstag in Berlin and built the "running fence" in California. How do such duos manage to simultaneously live and create together? One answer comes from painter and book illustrator Diane Dillon, who says of her husband, Leo: "We're really one artist now."

Sex

How Sex Changed: A History Of Transsexuality In The United States

Harvard University Press, $29.95

Gender is a fundamental part of human identity, yet for some people the question, "Male or female?" is not easily answered. These individuals feel they are trapped in the wrong body. Their history, and especially their efforts to change their bodies through surgical and medical interventions, is the subject of this new book by Joanne Meyerowitz, Ph.D., a professor of history at Indiana University. This is a scientific work, but Meyerowitz keeps the very human side of the issue front and center throughout.

Cognition

The Puzzle Instinct: The Meaning Of Puzzles And Human Life

Indiana University Press, $25.95

In this "journey through Puzzleland," Marcel Danesi, Ph.D., a semiotics and anthropology professor at the University of Toronto, gives us a natural history of puzzles. Danesi argues that people like solving puzzles because they provide a kind of "comic relief" from more troubling and unsolvable problems, such as that of the meaning of life. Well, maybe. In any case, puzzle fanatics will enjoy the many riddles, illusions, cryptograms and other mind-benders offered for analysis.

Brain

The Dana Guide To Brain Health

Free Press, $45

If your interest in the brain is more practical than theoretical, this encyclopedic family guide will tell you everything you need to know and then some. The resource was compiled from the contributions of more than 100 experts in the field by editor Floyd Bloom, M.D., president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, among others. In just over 700 pages, the book covers brain structure, development, emotions, learning and just about everything that can possibly go wrong with your brain.

The Memory Bible: An Innovative Strategy For Keeping Your Brain Young

Hyperion, $25.95

Can't remember what's-his-face's name? Then this book is for you. Written by Gary Small, M.D., director of the University of California at Los Angeles Center on Aging, it offers the usual "mental aerobics," plus excellent research-based advice on exercise, diet and lifestyle.

Evolution In Darwin's Shadow: The Life And Science Of Alfred Russel Wallace

Oxford University Press, $35

The first publication on the role of natural selection in evolution was written by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, yet today we speak only of Darwin. Though Wallace did important field work to support it, he is all but forgotten, obscured by Darwin's shadow. In this biography, psychologist Michael Shermer, Ph.D., director of the Skeptics Society and a Scientific American columnist, brings Wallace into the light. He reminds us of Wallace's achievements and pins his downfall on his distracting interest in such fringe fields as mesmerism and phrenology.

Tags: art university, book, book illustrator, british prime minister, christo and jeanne claude, davies black publishing, diane dillon, family, harvard university press, heenan, human identity, joanne meyerowitz, medical interventions, new york university, poet author, reichstag in berlin, review, running fence, sex, thomas lynch, transsexuality, university of wisconsin press, Winston Churchill, work

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