The Honest Coffee Cup: Labeling objects with human traits

Have you ever heard of a superstitious banana or an honest coffee cup? You might subconsciously characterize these objects in this way if someone was eating a banana while describing their fear of black cats, or drinking coffee while they praised a friend who returned a lost wallet.

Psychologists know that we associate traits with people through a process known as spontaneous trait transference. For example, you might deem a political candidate untrustworthy if he describes his opponent as dishonest. But researchers were divided as to whether trait transference is an automatic process, or the result of "birds of a feather flock together" logic.

Rick Brown, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Toronto, maintains that these associations are made with inanimate objects, as well, proving that trait transference is automatic. "We measured associations that the individual might not be able to consciously retrieve," he explains.

Brown used a cued-recall task in which two groups were asked to memorize trait-object pairs. Those primed with cartoons describing a trait and an object performed almost 14 percent better on the recall test than those who did not receive this preparation. The results were published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.

Tags: anthropomorphism, association, banana, behavior, birds of a feather, black cats, coffee cup, experimental social psychology, feather flock, inanimate objects, journal of experimental social psychology, logic, mind, opponent, pairs, political candidate, recall test, trait, transference, university of toronto, wallet

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