Ask Dr. E

Answers to your questions about insomnia,paranoia, shyness, forgiveness and more.

Dear Dr. E.,

My brother suffers from paranoia. He feels that everyone is watching him and trying to get him to lose his job. He also thinks newspapers and the media are out to get him. How can I help?

M., Peoria, Arizona

Dear M.,

Paranoia is a disorder of thinking and, thus, difficult to penetrate. A person who suffers paranoid delusions will always find proof that they are being watched or conspired against, even in benign situations. As a paranoid friend of mine used to say, "Even though I'm paranoid, that doesn't mean people aren't watching me." It's hard to beat that logic. Your brother may benefit from medication and the right therapist.

Dear Dr. E.,

Lately I've only been sleeping about five hours a night. I tried over-the-counter sleep aids but they worked only temporarily. Could something be wrong? How can I get more sleep?

F., Weymouth, Massachusetts

Dear J.,

There are a number of things you can do to improve the quality and quantity of sleep. A consistent, relaxing routine begun a couple of hours before your bedtime will help to separate you from the pressures of the day. Try lounging in a hot tub or bathtub. Take a slow walk. Drink some warm milk. Read a light novel. A better bed might help. If your environment is distracting, try foam earplugs or an eye mask. When you find a routine that works, be sure to stick to it. Sleep is critical for better health, mood and performance.

Dear Dr. E.,

I have always been a social phobic and can never make any friends or even start a relationship. I don't feel any different from other people, and I like myself, but nobody else likes me. Is there a way I can treat myself?

F., Baltimore, Maryland

Dear J.,

Social phobia--also known as shyness--is a condition affecting millions of Americans, and studies suggest that it's becoming more widespread. It's difficult to self-treat, simply because self-treatment often avoids the object of the phobia: other people. Various kinds of skill training, role playing and group therapies are very effective in the treatment of social phobias. For additional information, consult www.shyness.com

Dear Dr. E,

I'm on my fourth marriage. My first three wives cheated on me, and now I'm suspicious of everything my current wife does, though she probably deserves my trust. What can I do?

K., Sikeston, Missouri

Dear K.,

As they say, "Burn me once, shame on you. Burn me twice, shame on me." It seems you've had some bad luck and that your past is plaguing your current relationship. A skilled counselor can help you resolve old issues. You need to be able to compartmentalize, interpret and understand them so that you'll be able to take a fresh look at every new day.

Dear Dr. E.,

Can stress or a change in a person's emotional state alter the effectiveness of medications?

L., Bellefontaine, Ohio

Dear L.,

Absolutely. Stress produces real chemical changes in the body. Among other things, it releases a variety of powerful hormones, such as cortisol. These chemical changes can easily interfere with the effectiveness of medication, and they can also inhibit the immune system and damage vital organs.

Dear Dr. E,

I was supposed to be the maid of honor at my best friend's wedding. Then she changed her mind in favor of her sister. Finally, the wedding was held for family members only. I'm now getting married, and I don't know if I want her as my maid of honor. Part of me still feels hurt and betrayed. What should I do?

S., Los Angeles, California

Dear S.,

If you care about your friend, and if there's no one you'd rather invite, try to put the past aside and give your Mend this honor. Is it possible she didn't mean to slight you?

PHOTO (COLOR): Robert Epstein, Ph.D.

Tags: baltimore maryland, bathtub, bedtime, better health, eye mask, logic, novel, Proof, sleep aids, warm milk

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