Weight Matters

Why are kids so fat these days? It's not what parents feed them, according to new research -- it's how.

Barbara Dennison, Ph.D., a pediatrician and research scientist at Bassett Healthcare Research Institute in Cooperstown, New York, was inspired to learn more about parental attitudes on childhood obesity when her tough job of informing parents that their child was overweight -- and therefore in danger of myriad physical and emotional problems -- yielded some unexpected results. Dennison and colleagues found that parents frequently responded to the news with disbelief or denial; some even said they thought their obese child was underweight. Dennison went to work to root out the source of the discrepancy, which no doubt contributes to the one-third of all U.S. kids who are now considered obese.

After interviewing 1,180 parents of overweight children, the researchers discovered that they treat mealtimes differently than parents of healthy children, often allowing the child to choose the meal -- usually something less nutritious -- or using sweets as a reward for finishing dinner.

"So many adults have a hard time choosing a balanced diet," Dennison explains, "it's no wonder kids are asking for unhealthy foods." She also believes that as more children become overweight, the perception of obesity changes -- and the image of what makes a baby cute is distorted.

Dennison's study is one of several she will do in conjunction with the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) in New York State. Already, WIC officials have decided to distribute 1 percent and skim milk instead of whole milk to families with children over 2 years old. "We're still working out what changes need to be made, but recognizing the obesity is the first step," Dennison says.

Tags: balanced diet, children, diet, emotional problems, healthcare research, no doubt, overweight, overweight children, parental attitudes, parenting, pediatrician, research scientist, supplemental nutrition program, unexpected results, unhealthy foods, weight, whole milk, women infants and children

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