Pokemon Craze Challenges Docs

CULTURE

Every hour, somewhere in America, child mourns the loss of her Pokemon collection to a bully. The obsession with Pokemon trading cards--and the violent lengths to which kids will go to get them--is puzzling. Some overwhelmed school officials have banned the cards altogether.

In response, psychologists are trying to unravel the mysteries of this Japanese-born frenzy and are beginning to recognize its appeal. It's all in the numbers, says child psychologist Christine Wekerle, Ph.D., referring to the way kids memorize the names, spellings and shared characteristics of the 151 characters. "This is where kids are at--they like ordering, computing and categorizing, so the whole Pokemon fantasy is cognitively appealing."

It's also developmentally appealing. Yuka Nakajima, C.S.W., a New York-based children's social worker who uses Pokemon cards and lingo to communicate with her small clients, says Nintendo's Game Boy Pokemon video game--which inspired the card-trading mania--plays on human instincts. "After kids come up with a strategy to catch a Pokemon, they then have to train and nurture it as it evolves," she says. There are few video games which exploit this profound, emotional aspect of human psychology., experts say.

In this way, Pokemon is a uniquely positive video game. As described on the Tokyo-based Niki Hospital Web site, edited by psychiatrists: "The Pokemon game teaches mutually beneficially negotiations as kids fight toward common goals and try to beat the house."

But Nintendo can only take indirect credit for the psychological components of the game. "The maker fashioned it from his own creative childhood thoughts, says Perrin Kaplan of Nintendo. Not from his college psychology classes.

PHOTO (COLOR): Pokemon

Tags: child development, child psychologist, children, communication, emotional aspect, human instincts, human psychology, lingo, parenting, photo color, psychology classes, school officials, social worker, violence

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