A pair of chemical sunglasses

Q: My mother is widowed and until this year was always very independent andvital. However, she now suffers from macular degeneration which has caused damage to her vision. It has been increasingly difficult for her to see clearly, to drive, or to read. Her doctor says there is no treatment for this. Needless to say, she's afraid she'll lose her mobility, and for the first time in her life, she feels deeply depressed. Can any nutrients help?

A: Absolutely. A growing body of research suggests that regularly consuming a class of nutrients called carotenoids, which are powerful antioxidants, can boost a person's overall vision and slow the deterioration caused by macular degeneration. Most importantly, it may prevent the disease.

It may seem too simple that eye diseases with no known scientific cure could be prevented so easily, but it turns out mom was right: eat your vegetables. Leafy greens are packed with special carotenoids called lutein and zeaxanthin that protect the eyes. A ground-breaking 1994 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that older adults taking 6 mg of lutein a day had a 43% lower risk of macular degeneration than normal. Those eating collard greens and spinach twice weekly--they are especially high in these nutrients--had half the normal risk.

PHOTO (COLOR): Green leafy vegetables like spinach preserve macular integrity.

How can this be? Age-related macular degeneration occurs when cells in the macula, a yellow spot at the center of the retina, break down. This process slowly and progressively destroys sight in the center of the field of vision.

Lutein and zeaxanthin accumulate in the macula and actually act like chemical sun-glasses, filtering out destructive rays from the fragile but crucially important eye.

I have treated several patients with this problem whose condition has either stabilized or improved on a program that includes lutein. I recommend it in supplement form and emphasize a daily diet high in green leafy vegetables.

Tags: age related macular degeneration, aging, american medical association, blindness, carotenoids, collard greens, deterioration, eye diseases, field of vision, green leafy vegetables, journal of the american medical association, leafy greens, Lutein, lutein and zeaxanthin, macula, nutrition, older adults, photo color, retina, spinach, sun glasses, vision

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