Is It Time for a Fat Tax?

As any dieter knows, willpower is weak in the face of food that's convenient and delicious. A crisis of willpower on a national scale now threatens American health, says Kelly Brownell, Ph.D., and he's proposed a radical measure in response.

Brownell, an expert on eating disorders at Yale University, notes that nutritionists have been offering the same dietary advice for decades: eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, lots of grains and starches, and keep fat and sugar to a minimum. They've driven their point home with educational campaigns and improved food labeling. And yet Americans keep getting fatter: Obesity has increased 25 percent in the past 10 years alone.

Brownell thinks that a "toxic food environment" is to blame: high-fat, high-calorie, high-sugar foods that are easy to get, cheap to buy, and taste delicious. "When you put these things together you get a recipe for disaster," says Brownell, pointing to the rise not only in obesity, but in diet-related illnesses such as cancer, hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease.

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It's time to acknowledge that the efforts of individuals are not enough, says Brownell, and that the government needs to regulate food as it would a potentially dangerous drug. He suggests a tax on unhealthy foods and a subsidy for healthy ones, like whole grains and fresh produce. "If people reconceptualize food as a potentially healthy or unhealthy substance," he says, "then that opens the door to dealing with food just like we do cigarettes or alcohol."

Tags: American health, dangerous drug, diabetes and heart disease, diet, dietary advice, food, food environment, fresh produce, fruits and vegetables, illnesses, nutrition, Obesity, starches, subsidy, sugar foods, toxic food, unhealthy foods, whole grains, willpower, yale university