The psychiatric tourist

CULTURE

You've probably never heard of koro--the delusion that your genitals are receding into your body. But for folks in East Asia, it's a very real--and understandably frightening--condition.

If koro isn't well-known in the West, it's because some mental disorders--psychiatrists call them "culture-bound syndromes"--are largely specific to particular locales. They may be the ultimate example of how culture, belief, and experience interact in the formation of psychiatric problems.

Lest North Americans develop a cultural superiority complex, consider this: Asians would be baffled by the thought of someone eating a delicious meal and then intentionally vomiting it up. We, of course, call it bulimia. Some other culture-bound syndromes:

SYNDROME LOCATIONS SYMPTOMS

Tabanka Trinidad Depression in men

abandoned by their wives.

Amok Southeast Asia Violent rampage, often

followed by amnesia.

Piblokto Greenland "Arctic hysteria":

extreme anxiety or

confusion.

Taijin Japan Fear one's body is

kyofusho offensive in appearance

or odor.

Tags: arctic hysteria, Asia, asians, belief, confusion, culture, culture bound syndromes, culture-bound syndromes, delicious meal, delusion, east asia, extreme anxiety, genitals, greenland, koro, mental disorders, mental illness, psychiatric problems, southeast asia, superiority complex, violent rampage

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